Leha ho le joalo, li-boilers tse fapaneng tsa khase li sebelisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, kahoo mefuta e fapaneng ea boiler ea khase le eona e na le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho.
1. Litšila tsa khase le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho
(1) Mesi e fokolang ea khase: Khase ea mouoane e hlahisoang ke liboiler tsa mashala a anthracite le liboiler tsa mouoane oa motlakase nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso li tla ntšoa ka khase ea flue, ntle le ho hlahisa mosi le lerōle, 'me li fihlelle litekanyetso tsa naha tsa tlhahiso.
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(3) Bokhoni bo phahameng: Ho sebetsa hantle ha jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase ho fihla ho feta 99%, e ka bolokang tšebeliso e ngata ea mashala le ho fokotsa khase ea carbon dioxide le mosi.
(4) Ho se be le tikoloho le ho se na tšilafalo: Ka mor’a ho futhumatsa, metsi a chesang a hlahisoang ke jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase a sebelisoa ka ho toba ke batho ’me a ke ke a baka tšilafalo tikolohong.
(5) Boloka mafura: Matla a motlakase ke e ’ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tseo re li besang.
2. Sebelisa kabo ea moea ea bobeli
Mokhoa oa kabo ea moea oa jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase ke ho kenya sesebelisoa sa phepelo ea moea ho tsoa pompong e kenang moeeng ho latela litlhoko tsa mollo, ebe o romela moea ka phaposing ea mollo ka fan, ka nako e ts'oanang o romela karolo ea moea.
Mokhoa oa kabo ea moea o fetotse "tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea taolo ea fan" ea pele mme e hlokometse "kabo ea moea ea bobeli", e sa tiiseng feela ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea khatello, empa hape e boloka matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
(2) Mosi oa khase o tsoang ho lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase: Lintho tse silafatsang tse kang mosi, hydroxides le carbon dioxide tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase li qobelloa ho khutlisoa le ho hloekisoa pele li ntšoa ka phala ea mouoane.
(3) Metsi a sebelisoang lijenereithareng tsa mouoane oa khase: Ho futhumatsa ka selikalikoe ho sebelisoa ho fetola matla a futhumatsang hore e be matla a metsi, ’me li-ion tsa k’halsiamo le magnesium tse metsing li fetoloa lik’habonete ebe lia theoha, e le hore boleng ba metsi bo finyelle litekanyetso tsa bohloeki.
(4) Tšireletso ea tikoloho: Tšebeliso ea jenereithara ea mouoane ea khase e tsamaisoang ke moea e ka hloekisa khase ea hydroxide e hlahisoang ke ho tuka ka thepa ea ho ntša khase ea ho ntša metsi le ho e ntša ka mochine; tšebeliso ea jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase ea tlhaho e ka hlahisa sebakeng se koetsoeng ntle le ho tsoa ha lintho tse kotsi .
3. Sebōpi se na le sebaka se seholo sa ho futhumatsa le matla a phahameng a mocheso.
Mocheso o hlahisoang ke jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase o fetisetsoa moqomong ka mochine o futhumatsang mocheso, 'me mouoane o ka moqomong o tsoela pele ho futhumatsa mokelikeli ka pitseng. Leha ho le joalo, kaha li-boilers tse chesitsoeng ka mashala li na le li-grate tse tsitsitseng, sebaka sa ho futhumatsa sa boiler se nyane, hangata se ka ba 800 mm.
Jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase e sebelisa li-grate tse phaphametseng kapa li-grates tse phaphametseng, tse eketsang sebaka sa ho futhumatsa ka makhetlo a 2-3; ha ho ntse ho netefatsa katleho ea mocheso, ho sebetsa hantle ha mocheso oa sebōpi ho ntlafatsoa haholo, ho etsa hore mocheso oa mocheso oa boiler o fihle ho feta 85%.
Lintlha tse ka holimo ke tsa lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase ea tlhaho, joale lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa khase li tla hlahisa khase e kae ea litšila? Jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase e hlahisa likhase tse kang mocheso o phahameng le mouoane oa metsi o nang le khatello e phahameng le mouoane o tletseng.
4. Phallo e kholo ea mouoane le mefuta e mengata ea kopo
Phello ea mouoane ea jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase e ka fihla ho 300-600 kg / hora, kahoo e ka finyella litlhoko tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso. Ho phaella moo, khase ea tlhaho e na le mathata a itseng a tšilafalo ea tikoloho nakong ea lipalangoang, 'me hona joale naha e thibetse tšebeliso ea likhase tsa khase. Joale ntle le ho sebelisa liboiler tsa khase, ke litsela life tse ling tseo re ka fokotsang tšilafalo ea tikoloho ka tsona?