Bakeng sa basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba mouoane, litaba tse ka sehloohong tsa paballo ea matla a mouoane ke mokhoa oa ho fokotsa litšila tsa mouoane le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tšebeliso ea mouoane likarolong tse fapaneng tse kang ho hlahisa mouoane, lipalangoang, tšebeliso ea mocheso oa mocheso, le ho hlaphoheloa ha mocheso litšila.
Tsamaiso ea mouoane ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho itekanya. Mouoane o futhumatsoa ka har'a boiler ebe oa fetoha mouoane, o tsamaisa mocheso. Thepa ea mouoane e lokolla mocheso le ho kokobetsa, e hlahisa ho huloa le ho tsoela pele ho tlatsetsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa mouoane.
Sistimi ea mouoane e ntle le e bolokang matla e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea moralo oa sistimi ea mouoane, ho kenya, ho aha, ho hlokomela le ho ntlafatsa. Phihlelo ea Watt Energy Saving e bontša hore bareki ba bangata ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho boloka matla le menyetla. Litsamaiso tse tsoelang pele tse ntlafalitsoeng le tse hlokometsoeng li ka thusa basebelisi ba mouoane ho fokotsa tšenyo ea matla ka 5-50%.
Bokhoni ba moralo oa li-boilers tsa mouoane ka ho khetheha bo feta 95%. Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse amang litšila tsa matla a boiler. Steam carryover (metsi a tsamaisang mouoane) ke karolo eo hangata e hlokomolohuoang kapa e sa tsejoeng ke basebelisi. 5% carryover (e tloaelehileng haholo) e bolela hore ts'ebetso ea boiler e fokotsehile ka 1%, 'me metsi a tsamaisang mouoane a tla baka Ho eketseha ha tlhokomelo le ho lokisoa tsamaisong eohle ea mouoane, ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea thepa ea mocheso oa mocheso le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa khatello.
Ho kenya lipeipi tse ntle ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšila tsa mouoane, 'me ke habohlokoa hore lisebelisoa tsa ho pata li se ke tsa senyeha kapa tsa kolobisoa ke metsi. Tšireletso e nepahetseng ea mechine le ho thibela metsi ho hlokahala, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kenya ka ntle. Tahlehelo ea mocheso e tsoang ho insulation ea mongobo e tla ba makhetlo a 50 ho feta ea mohatsela o motle o qhalang moeeng.
Liteishene tse 'maloa tsa li-valve tse nang le litanka tsa pokello ea metsi li tlameha ho kengoa haufi le lipeipi tsa mouoane ho hlokomela ho tlosoa hanghang ha mouoane oa condensate. Bareki ba bangata ba khetha maraba a theko e tlaase a mofuta oa disc. Ho tlosoa ha sefi sa mofuta oa disc ho itšetlehile ka lebelo la condensation la kamore ea taolo e ka holimo ho sefi sa mouoane ho e-na le ho falla ha metsi a condensate. Sena se etsa hore ho se be le nako ea ho ntša metsi ha ho hlokahala drainage. Nakong ea ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng, mouoane oa senyeha ha ho hlokahala ho ntša metsi. Ho ka bonoa hore maraba a sa lokang a mouoane ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho baka litšila tsa mouoane.
Tsamaisong ea kabo ea mouoane, bakeng sa basebelisi ba nakoana ba mouoane, ha mouoane o emisoa ka nako e telele, mohloli oa mouoane (joaloka kamore ea boiler sub-cylinder) e tlameha ho khaoloa. Bakeng sa liphaephe tse sebelisang mouoane ka linako tsa selemo, liphaephe tse ikemetseng tsa mouoane li tlameha ho sebelisoa, 'me li-valve tsa ho emisa tse koaletsoeng ke bellows (DN5O-DN200) le li-valve tsa bolo ea mocheso o phahameng (DN15-DN50) li sebelisetsoa ho khaola phepelo nakong ea ho tima mouoane.
Valve ea drain ea mochini o futhumatsang mocheso e tlameha ho netefatsa hore ho na le metsi a mahala le a boreleli. Mocheso o ka khethoa ho sebelisa mocheso o utloahalang oa mouoane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho fokotsa mocheso oa metsi a khutsitseng, le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho ba le mouoane oa flash. Haeba ho hlokahala metsi a mangata, ho tsosolosoa le ho sebelisoa ha flash steam ho lokela ho nahanoa.
Metsi a koaletsoeng ka mor'a phapanyetsano ea mocheso a tlameha ho khutlisoa ka nako. Melemo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi a condensate: Khutlisa mocheso o utloahalang oa metsi a mocheso o phahameng oa condensate ho boloka mafura. Mafura a belisang a ka bolokeha ka hoo e ka bang 1% bakeng sa keketseho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 6°C ea mocheso oa metsi.
Sebelisa bonyane palo ea li-valve tsa letsoho ho qoba ho lutla ha mouoane le tahlehelo ea khatello. Hoa hlokahala ho eketsa lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa pontšo le lipontšo ho ahlola boemo ba mouoane le li-parameter ka nako e loketseng. Ho kenya limithara tse lekaneng tsa ho phalla ha mouoane ho ka lekola liphetoho tsa mouoane ka katleho le ho lemoha ho lutla ho ka bang teng tsamaisong ea mouoane. Litsamaiso tsa mouoane li tlameha ho etsoa ho fokotsa li-valve tse sa sebetseng le liphaephe tse kentsoeng.
Sistimi ea mouoane e hloka taolo e ntle ea letsatsi le letsatsi le tlhokomelo, ho theoa ha matšoao a nepahetseng a tekheniki le mekhoa ea tsamaiso, tlhokomelo ea boetapele, tlhahlobo ea matšoao a ho boloka matla, tekanyo e ntle ea mouoane le taolo ea data ke motheo oa ho fokotsa litšila tsa mouoane.
Koetliso le tlhahlobo ea basebetsi le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mouoane ke senotlolo sa ho boloka matla a mouoane le ho fokotsa litšila tsa mouoane.
Nako ea poso: Mar-25-2024
