Na sebaka sa ho lema li-fungus tse jeoang se rarahane? Jenereithara ea mouoane e ka etsa hore temo ea fungus e jeoang e atlehe haholoanyane ka halofo ea boiteko!

Li-fungus tse jeoang ka kakaretso li bitsoa li-mushroom. Li-fungus tse tloaelehileng tse jeoang li kenyelletsa li-mushroom tsa shiitake, li-mushroom tsa joang, li-mushroom tsa copri, li-hericium, li-mushroom tsa oyster, li-fungus tse tšoeu, li-fungus, bisporus, morels, boletus, truffles, joalo-joalo Li-fungus tse jeoang li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata ebile li monate. Ke lijo tsa fungal tse ka sebelisoang e le moriana le lijo. Ke lijo tse tala tsa bophelo bo botle.

Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa histori, naheng ea heso, li-fungus tse jeoang li 'nile tsa sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa lijo tafoleng ea ho jela ka lilemo tse fetang 3,000. Li-mushroom tse jeoang li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata, li na le tatso e ngata le e ikhethang, 'me li na le lik'hilojule tse fokolang. Li 'nile tsa tsebahala ka lilemo tse makholo. Sechabeng sa sejoale-joale, leha ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lijo, li-fungus li 'nile tsa nka sebaka sa bohlokoa haholo. Mekhoa ea kajeno ea ho ja e lebisa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho li-fungus tse tala, tsa tlhaho le tse phetseng hantle, le tse jeoang li finyella litlhoko tsena ka botlalo, e leng se etsang hore 'maraka oa li-fungus o jeoang o be matla, haholo-holo naheng ea heso le Asia.

Ha re sa le bana, hangata re ne re kha li- mushroom ka mor’a hore pula e ne. Hobaneng? Hoa etsahala hore tlhahiso ea li-fungus tse jeoang e na le litlhoko tse thata ka mocheso le mongobo oa tikoloho. Ntle le tikoloho e itseng, ho thata hore li-fungus tse jeoang li hōle. Ka hona, haeba u batla ho atleha ho lema li-fungus tse jeoang, u tlameha ho laola mocheso le mongobo, mme jenereithara ea mouoane ke khetho e phethahetseng.

Jenereithara ea mouoane e futhumatsoa ho hlahisa mouoane oa khatello e phahameng ho eketsa mocheso ho fihlela sepheo sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Sterilization ke ho boloka setso sa tlhahiso ka mocheso o itseng le khatello ea nako e itseng ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa libaktheria tse sa tšoaneng (libaktheria) sebakeng sa setso, ho khothalletsa kholo ea li-fungus tse jeoang, ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng, le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba balemi. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa oa setso o ka bolokoa ka likhato tse 121 tsa Celsius ka metsotso e 20 ho fihlela phello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, 'me limatlafatsi tsohle tsa mycelial, li-spores le spores li bolailoe. Leha ho le joalo, haeba substrate e na le tsoekere, li-sprigs, lero la limela tsa linaoa, livithamine le lintho tse ling, ho molemo ho li boloka ka likhato tse 115 tsa Celsius metsotso e 20. Ho seng joalo, mocheso o feteletseng o tla senya limatlafatsi le ho hlahisa lintho tse chefo tse sa khoneng ho hōla ha li-fungus tse jeoang.