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P: Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa boiler ea khase? Mehato ea tšireletso ke efe?

A:
Li-boilers tse nang le khase ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, e leng likotsi tse phatlohang.Ka hona, basebetsi bohle ba sebelisang boiler ba tlameha ho tloaelana le ts'ebetso ea boiler eo ba e sebelisang le tsebo e nepahetseng ea polokeho, 'me ba tšoare setifikeiti sa ho sebetsa.Ha re bue ka melao le litemoso tsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea li-boilers tsa khase!

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Mekhoa ea ho sebetsa ea boiler ea khase:

1. Ho itokisa pele ho qala sebōpi
(1) Hlahloba hore na khatello ea khase ea sebōpi sa khase e tloaelehile, ha e phahame haholo kapa ha e tlaase haholo, 'me u bule phepelo ea oli le khase;
(2) Sheba hore na pompo ea metsi e tletse metsi, ho seng joalo bula valve ea ho lokolla moea ho fihlela metsi a tlatsitsoe.Bula li-valve tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea metsi (ho kenyeletsoa lipompo tsa metsi tse ka pele le tse ka morao le li-valve tsa metsi a boiler);
(3) Sheba tekanyo ea tekanyo ea metsi.Boemo ba metsi bo lokela ho ba boemong bo tloaelehileng.Tekanyo ea boemo ba metsi le polaka ea mebala ea boemo ba metsi li tlameha ho ba sebakeng se bulehileng ho qoba maemo a fosahetseng a metsi.Haeba ho na le khaello ea metsi, metsi a ka tlatsoa ka letsoho;
(4) Etsa bonnete ba hore li-valve tsa phaephe ea khatello li tlameha ho buloa, le hore lifensetere tsohle tse holim'a mokelikeli li tlameha ho buloa;
(5) Sheba hore likonopo tsohle tse ka hara khabinete ea taolo li maemong a tloaelehileng;
(6) Netefatsa hore valve ea metsi a pompo ea metsi a chesang e lokela ho koaloa, le hore valve ea metsi a chesang e potolohang pompo ea metsi le eona e lokela ho koaloa;
(7) Hlahloba hore na thepa ea metsi e nolofalitsoeng e sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng le hore na matšoao a fapa-fapaneng a metsi a bonolo a hlahisoang a lumellana le litekanyetso tsa naha.

⒉Qala ts'ebetso ea sebōpi:
(1) Bulela matla a maholo;
(2) Qala ho chesa mollo;
(3) Koala valve ea ho ntša moea moqomong ha mouoane o tsoa;
(4) Sheba likoti tsa boiler, li-flange tsa masoba le li-valve, 'me u li tiise haeba ho fumanoa ho lutla.Haeba ho na le ho lutla ka mor'a ho tiisa, koala boiler bakeng sa tlhokomelo;
(5) Ha khatello ea moea e phahama ka 0.05 ~ 0.1MPa, tlatsa metsi, ho ntša likhoerekhoere, hlahloba mokhoa oa ho fana ka metsi a teko le sesebelisoa sa ho ntša likhoerekhoere, 'me u hlatsoe meter ea boemo ba metsi ka nako e le' ngoe;

(6) Ha khatello ea moea e nyolohela ho 0.1 ~ 0.15MPa, tlosa leraba la metsi la tekanyo ea khatello;
(7) Ha khatello ea moea e nyolohela ho 0.3MPa, fetola "mollo o phahameng oa mollo / mollo o tlaase" konopo ho "mollo o phahameng" ho matlafatsa mollo;
(8) Ha khatello ea moea e nyolohela ho 2/3 ea khatello ea ho sebetsa, qala ho fana ka moea ho pipe e futhumetseng 'me butle-butle u bule valve e kholo ea mouoane ho qoba hamore ea metsi;
(9) Koala valve ea drain ha mouoane o tsoa;
(10) Ka mor'a hore li-valve tsohle tsa drain li koaloe, butle-butle bula valve e kholo ea moea hore e bulehe ka ho feletseng, ebe u e fetola halofo ea mothinya;

(11) Fetolela konopo ea "Burner Control" ho "Auto";
(12) Tokiso ea boemo ba metsi: Fetola boemo ba metsi ho latela mojaro (ka letsoho qala le ho emisa pompo ea phepelo ea metsi).Ha mojaro o tlase, boemo ba metsi bo lokela ho ba bo phahameng hanyane ho feta boemo bo tloaelehileng ba metsi.Ka mojaro o phahameng, boemo ba metsi bo lokela ho ba tlase hanyane ho feta boemo bo tloaelehileng ba metsi;
(13) Phetoho ea khatello ea mouoane: lokisa mollo ho latela mojaro (ka letsoho fetola mollo o phahameng / mollo o tlaase);
(14) Kahlolo ea boemo ba ho tuka, ho ahlola bophahamo ba moea le boemo ba mafura a atomization ho latela 'mala oa lelakabe le' mala oa mosi;
(15) Sheba mocheso oa mosi oa mosi.Mocheso oa mosi ka kakaretso o laoloa pakeng tsa 220-250 ° C.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ela hloko mocheso oa mosi oa ho tsoa le ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa chimney ho lokisa mollo hore o be boemong bo botle ka ho fetisisa.

3. Ho koala ho tloaelehileng:
Fetola konopo ea "Moroalo o Phahameng oa Mollo / Mollo o Tlase" ho "Mollo o Tlase", tima secheso, tlosa mouoane ha khatello ea mouoane e theohela ho 0.05-0.1MPa, koala valve e kholo ea mouoane, ka letsoho u kenye metsi ho metsi a phahameng hanyenyane. boemong, koala belofo ea phepelo ea metsi, 'me u tima valve ea phepelo ea mollo, koala mochini o futhumatsang motlakase, ebe o tima phepelo e kholo ea motlakase.

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4. Ho koala ha maemo a tšohanyetso: koala valve e kholo ea mouoane, tima motlakase o moholo, 'me u tsebise baokameli.
Lintho tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u sebelisa boiler ea khase:
1. E le ho thibela likotsi tsa ho phatloha ha khase, li-boilers tsa khase ha li hloke feela ho hloekisa sebōpi sa boiler le litsela tsa khase ea flue pele li qala, empa hape li hloka ho hloekisa phala ea phepelo ea khase.Sebaka sa ho hloekisa bakeng sa lipeipi tsa phepelo ea khase ka kakaretso se sebelisa likhase tse sa sebetseng (joalo ka naetrojene, carbon dioxide, joalo-joalo), ha ho hloekisoa ha libono tsa liboli le liphaephe ho sebelisa moea o nang le sekhahla se itseng sa phallo le lebelo joalo ka mokhoa oa ho hloekisa.
2. Bakeng sa li-boilers tsa khase, haeba mollo o sa chesoe hanngoe, mokelikeli oa sebōpi o tlameha ho hloekisoa hape pele mollo o ka etsoa ka lekhetlo la bobeli.
3. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa mollo oa khase ea khase, e le ho netefatsa boleng ba ho tuka, likarolo tsa mosi oa ho tima li tlameha ho fumanoa ho fumana hore na moea o mongata o lekaneng le ho chesa ho sa phetheheng.Ka kakaretso, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea boiler ea khase, lihlahisoa tsa carbon monoxide li lokela ho ba tlase ho 100ppm, 'me nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mojaro o phahameng, coefficient ea moea e feteletseng ha ea lokela ho feta 1.1 ~ 1.2;tlas'a maemo a tlaase a boima, coefficient ea moea e feteletseng ha ea lokela ho feta 1.3.
4. Ha ho se na mehato e khahlanong le kutu kapa ea ho bokella condensate qetellong ea boiler, mochine oa khase o lokela ho leka ho qoba ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ka mojaro o tlaase kapa litekanyetso tse tlaase.
5. Bakeng sa li-boilers tsa khase tse tukang khase ea metsi, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa ho maemo a moea a kamoreng ea boiler.Kaha khase e mokelikeli e boima ho feta moea, haeba e lutla, e ka etsa hore habonolo khase e mokelikeli e hoama ’me e hasane fatše, e leng se bakang ho phatloha ho matla.

6. Basebeletsi ba li-stoker ba lokela ho ela hloko kamehla ho bula le ho koala li-valve tsa khase.Phaephe ea khase ha ea lokela ho lutla.Haeba ho na le ntho e sa tloaelehang, e kang monko o sa tloaelehang ka kamoreng ea boiler, mollo o ke ke oa buloa.Moea o lokela ho hlahlojoa ka nako, monko o lokela ho tlosoa, 'me valve e lokela ho hlahlojoa.Ke feela ha e tloaelehile e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong.
7. Khatello ea khase ha ea lokela ho ba e phahameng haholo kapa e tlaase haholo, 'me e lokela ho sebetsoa ka har'a sebaka se behiloeng.Mekhahlelo e khethehileng e fanoa ke moetsi oa boiler.Ha boiler e ntse e sebetsa ka nako e itseng 'me khatello ea khase e fumanoa e le tlase ho feta boleng bo behiloeng, o lokela ho ikopanya le k'hamphani ea khase ka nako ho bona hore na ho na le phetoho ea khatello ea khase ea khase.Ka mor'a hore mollo o sebetse ka nako e telele, o lokela ho hlahloba hang-hang hore na sefe e ka har'a pipeline e hloekile.Haeba khatello ea moea e theoha haholo, e ka 'na ea e-ba hore ho na le litšila tse ngata haholo tsa khase' me sesefe se koetsoe.U lokela ho e tlosa 'me ue hloekise,' me u nkele karolo ea sefe haeba ho hlokahala.
8. Ka mor'a ho se sebetse ka nako e itseng kapa ho hlahloba pipeline, ha e khutlisetsoa ts'ebetsong, valve ea moea e lokela ho buloa le ho senyeha ka nako e itseng.Nako ea deflation e lokela ho khethoa ho latela bolelele ba phala le mofuta oa khase.Haeba boiler bo sa sebetse ka nako e telele, valve e kholo ea phepelo ea khase e lokela ho khaoloa 'me valve ea moea e lokela ho koaloa.
9. Melao ea naha ea khase e lokela ho lateloa.Mollo ha o lumelloe ka kamoreng ea boiler, 'me welding ea motlakase, welding ea khase le mesebetsi e meng e haufi le liphaephe tsa khase e thibetsoe ka thata.
10. Litaelo tsa ts'ebetso tse fanoeng ke moetsi oa boiler le moetsi oa mollo li lokela ho lateloa, 'me litaelo li lokela ho behoa sebakeng se loketseng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa habonolo.Haeba ho na le boemo bo sa tloaelehang 'me bothata bo ke ke ba rarolloa, o lokela ho ikopanya le fektheri ea boiler kapa khase ea khase ka nako e loketseng ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa bothata.Litokiso li lokela ho etsoa ke basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea litsebi.


Nako ea poso: Nov-20-2023