P: Ke eng e nolofalitsoeng ho hloekisa metsi?

A:

Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, hangata re bona sekala se etsoa leboteng le ka hare la ketlele kamora ho sebelisoa nako e telele. Hoa fumaneha hore metsi ao re a sebelisang a na le matsoai a mangata a inorganic, a kang calcium le magnesium salts. Matsoai ana ha a bonahale ka mahlo a hlobotse metsing a mocheso oa kamore. Hang ha li se li futhumetse 'me li phehiloe, letsoai le lengata la calcium le magnesium le tla phalla e le carbonates,' me li tla khomarela lebota la pitsa ho theha sekala.

Metsi a nolofalitsoeng ke eng?

Metsi a bonolo a bolela metsi a se nang k'halsiamo e qhibilihang haholo le metsoako ea magnesium. Metsi a bonolo ha a na monyetla oa hore a hlatsoe ka sesepa, athe metsi a thata a fapane. Metsi a bonolo a tlhaho hangata a bolela metsi a noka, metsi a noka, le metsi a letša (letše la metsi a hloekileng). Metsi a thata a nolofalitsoeng a bolela metsi a nolofalitsoeng a fumanoang ka mor'a hore letsoai la calcium le letsoai la magnesium le fokotsehe ho 1.0 ho 50 mg / L. Le hoja ho belisoa ho ka fetola metsi a thata ka nakoana hore e be metsi a bonolo, ha ho na chelete ho sebelisa mokhoa ona ho phekola metsi a mangata indastering.

Ke eng e nolofalitsoeng ho hloekisa metsi?

Resin e matla ea acidic cationic e sebelisoa ho nkela li-ion tsa calcium le magnesium metsing a tala, ebe metsi a sekoahelo sa boiler a tlhotluoa ka lisebelisoa tsa metsi a nolofalitsoeng, ka hona a fetoha metsi a hloekisitsoeng a nolofalitsoeng bakeng sa li-boilers tse thata haholo.

Hangata re hlahisa dikahare tsa calcium le magnesium ions metsing e le index "thata". Tekanyo e le nngwe ya boima bo lekana le dimiligrama tse 10 tsa calcium oxide ka litha e le nngwe ya metsi. Metsi a ka tlase ho likhato tse 8 a bitsoa metsi a bonolo, metsi a ka holimo ho likhato tse 17 a bitsoa metsi a thata, 'me metsi a pakeng tsa likhato tse 8 le 17 a bitsoa metsi a thata ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Pula, lehloa, linōka le matša kaofela ke metsi a bonolo, ha metsi a seliba, metsi a liliba tse tebileng le metsi a leoatle kaofela e le metsi a thata.

Melemo ea metsi a nolofalitsoeng

1. Ho boloka matla, ho sireletsa tikoloho, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho phalla
Bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi a lipeipi tsa litoropong, re ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho nolofatsa metsi, se ka sebelisoang ka tloaelo selemo ho pota. Ha e lelefatse bophelo ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa tse amanang le metsi tse kang mechine ea ho hlatsoa ka makhetlo a fetang 2, empa hape e boloka hoo e ka bang 60-70% ea lisebelisoa le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea liphaephe.

2. Botle le tlhokomelo ea letlalo
Metsi a bonolo a ka tlosa litšila ka ho feletseng liseleng tsa sefahleho, a liehisa ho tsofala ha letlalo, 'me a etsa hore letlalo le se be thata le le benyang ka mor'a ho hloekisa. Kaha metsi a bonolo a na le detergency e matla, ke palo e nyane feela ea ho tlosa litlolo e ka fihlelang phello ea 100% ea ho tlosa litlolo. Ka hona, metsi a bonolo ke ntho e hlokahalang bophelong ba batho ba ratang botle.

3. Hlatsoa litholoana le meroho
1. Sebelisa metsi a bonolo ho hlatsoa metsoako ea kichineng ho lelefatsa sethala sa bophelo ba meroho le ho boloka tatso le monko o mocha;
2. Fokotsa nako ea ho pheha, raese e phehiloeng e tla ba bonolo ebile e boreleli, 'me pasta e ke ke ea ruruha;
3. Lisebelisoa tsa tafole li hloekile ebile ha li na litšila tsa metsi, 'me khanya ea lisebelisoa e ntlafatsoa;
4. Thibela motlakase o sa fetoheng, ho fetoha mebala le ho senyeha ha liaparo le ho boloka 80% ea tšebeliso ea sesepa;
5. Eketsa nako ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa, ho se na matheba makhasi a matala le lipalesa tse ntle.

4. Liaparo tsa booki
Liaparo tse hlatsoitsoeng tsa metsi li bonolo, li hloekile, 'me 'mala o mocha joaloka o mocha. Fibre ea liaparo e eketsa palo ea lihlatso ka 50%, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea phofo ea ho hlatsoa ka 70%, 'me e fokotsa mathata a tlhokomelo a bakoang ke tšebeliso ea metsi a thata ka mechine e hlatsoang le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisang metsi.