Shiitake mushroom ke mofuta oa fungus e nang le nama e bonolo le e nonneng, tatso e monate le monko o ikhethang. Ha e jeoe feela, empa hape ke monate o monate tafoleng ea rona. Hape ke lijo tse nang le mohloli o tšoanang oa meriana le lijo, hape e na le molemo o phahameng oa meriana. Li-mushroom tsa Shiitake li 'nile tsa lengoa naheng ea heso ka lilemo tse fetang 800. Ke fungus e tsebahalang e jeoang e loketseng lilemo tsohle. Kaha li-mushroom tsa shiitake li na le lintho tse kang linoleic acid, oleic acid le mafura a bohlokoa a mafura, li na le phepo e ntle haholo. Batho ba re "monate oa thaba", 'me "monate oa thaba" o kenyelletsa mushroom oa shiitake, o tsejoang e le "mofumahali oa mushroom oa shiitake". Limatlafatsi, lijo, le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle kaofela ke lintho tse fumanehang seoelo. Ha batho ba ntse ba ela hloko haholoanyane tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, 'maraka oa mushroom oa shiitake ha o na moeli.
Hobane temo ea li-mushroom tsa shiitake e tla angoa ke boemo ba leholimo, phapang ea mocheso le taolo e fosahetseng, li-mushroom tsa shiitake li tla fetoha li-mushroom tse holofetseng kapa li-mushroom tse sa tloaelehang ha li hōla. Mofuta ona oa li-mushroom tse tlaase ha o rekisoe hantle feela, empa hape o na le theko e tlaase. Ka hona, ho lokisa li-mushroom tsa shiitake ho li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa shiitake ho ke ke ha senya lisebelisoa. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa li-mushroom tsa shiitake li ka bona bohlokoa le phaello, 'me bophelo ba shelofo bo ka eketsoa ka mor'a ho etsoa li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa shiitake. Ka mor'a ho koloba, e ke ke ea ama tatso ea eona, 'me lijo tsa eona, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le boleng ba meriana li tšoana, empa hang ha mekhoa ea ho chesa le ho omisa li-mushroom tsa shiitake e sa nepahale, theko ea li-mushroom tse tšoanang tsa shiitake e ka fokotseha ka makhetlo a mangata.
Ho chesa le ho omisa li-mushroom ho hloka taolo ea saense ea mocheso le mongobo, ho seng joalo ho bonolo ho baka tšenyo ea li-mushroom, tlhahiso ea bongata e tla ama boleng le thekiso, 'me e ame phaello. Ho thata ho laola mocheso oa li-mushroom tsa shiitake tse halikiloeng. Mocheso o hloka ho laoloa ka likarolo. Mocheso oa pele o ke ke oa ba tlase ho likhato tse 30, ebe o laoloa pakeng tsa likhato tse 40 le 50 ka lihora tse ka bang 6, o hloka ho ba pakeng tsa likhato tse 45 le tse 50. Ho felloa ke moea o chesang ka lihora tse 6. Ka mor'a hore mollo o khaotse, li-mushroom lia khethoa 'me li felloa ke metsi hore li ome ka mocheso oa likhato tse 50 ho isa ho tse 60. Ho ka bonoa hore tlhahiso ea li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa shiitake li hloka ho laola mocheso le nako. Haeba mocheso o phahama ka tšohanyetso kapa o phahame haholo, sekoahelo sa li-mushroom se tla fetoha ebe se fetoha se setšo, se ke keng sa ama ponahalo le boleng feela, empa hape se ama thekiso. Etsoe, ha ho motho ea batlang ho ja li-mushroom tsa shiitake tse "mpe le tse ntšo". Ka tšebeliso e kopantsoeng ea jenereithara ea mouoane, mocheso ka linako tse sa tšoaneng le ka mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng e ka behoa esale pele, e le hore li-mushroom li ka khona ho fetola mocheso o fapaneng ho ea ka mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng nakong ea ho halika. Ho feta moo, mochine o laoloa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, le haeba o sa hlokomeloe, o ka lemoha ho baka le ho omisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, e leng ho bolokang basebetsi le lisebelisoa tsa thepa, le ho thibela batho ho lebala nako le ho ama phello ea ho baka.
Tlhahiso e omisitsoeng ea shiitake e boetse e hloka taolo e ntle ea mongobo. Hobane botenya ba nama ea li-mushroom bo fapane, metsi a metsi a boetse a fapane, esita le a fapane haholo, kahoo nako ea ho omisa le litlhoko tsa mongobo le tsona li fapane. Mongobo o ka laoloa hantle ka ho sebelisa jenereithara ea mouoane ho netefatsa hore li-mushroom li ke ke tsa chesoa ka lebaka la ho baka ho feta tekano kapa ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, e leng se tla ama boleng le boleng ba li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-12-2023
