Ts'ebeliso ea jenereithara ea mouoane indastering ea oleochemical e ntse e pharalla le ho feta, hape e hohetse tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho tsoa ho bareki. Ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, lijenereithara tse fapaneng tsa mouoane li ka etsoa. Hajoale, tlhahiso ea lijenereithara tsa mouoane indastering ea peterole e fetohile tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso indastering. Ka ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, mouoane o nang le mongobo o itseng oa hlokahala e le metsi a pholileng, 'me mocheso o phahameng le oa khatello e phahameng oa mouoane o thehoa ka mouoane. Kahoo mokhoa oa ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng le lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa mouoane ntle le ho senya le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa tsa mouoane
1. Thempereichara ea mouoane e pakeng tsa 130-150°C
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na jenereithara e phahameng ea khatello ea mouoane e ka fana ka mocheso o phahameng le khatello ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng. Lijenereithara tsa mouoane li ka aroloa ka mofuta o le mong oa lebota, mofuta o kopaneng le mefuta e meng. Lihlahisoa ka kakaretso li khetha mefuta e fapaneng ea lijenereithara tsa mouoane ho latela mokhoa oa tlhahiso. Jenereithara ea mouoane e tlameha ho khona ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso. Tšebeliso le mofuta oa mouoane li ka khethoa ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho ea ka litlhoko tsa lifeme tse fapaneng. E ka sebelisoa ka ho toba tlhahiso ea peterole, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le liindasteri tse ling, empa haeba u batla ho ba le maikutlo a matle a mouoane, u ke ke ua hlokomoloha tšebeliso ea thepa.
2. Khatello e pakeng tsa 1.2-2.5MPa
Ka mor'a hore oli e fete ka har'a jenereithara ea mouoane, oli e nang le metsi a 1% -2% e ka potlakela ho fetoha mocheso o phahameng o se nang mosi le oli ea khatello e phahameng. Ka mor'a mocheso o phahameng le ts'ebetso ea khatello e phahameng, palo e kholo ea mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng, mouoane o se nang mosi le o sa latsoeheng o hlahisoa. Jenereithara ea mouoane ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ho sebelisa jenereithara ea mouoane oa boiler ho hlokomela mosebetsi oa lisebelisoa. Ka hona, bahlahisi ba tla sebelisa lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang ke lijenereithara tsa mouoane ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ho fana ka boiketlo bakeng sa indasteri ea peterole le ea lik'hemik'hale. Lebaka ke hobane sehlahisoa se ka etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa oli le mafura e be tse hloekileng le tse bonolo ho li boloka.
3. Ha khatello e le ka tlase ho 2.5MPa, ho ke ke ha e-ba le kotsi ea ho phatloha ha tube ka har'a boiler
Tlhahisong ea oli, ho na le mekhoa e mengata e kang karohano, decolorization, filtration, concentration, joalo-joalo, 'me mokhoa ona o na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mouoane. Thepa e tloaelehileng ea mouoane e ka finyella feela mouoane oa metsi ho hlahisa mouoane tlas'a mongobo o itseng. Mekhoa ena e hloka tšebeliso ea mouoane. Haeba mocheso oa mouoane o sa finyelle litlhoko tse itseng, ha ho na tiiso ea hore boiler bo ke ke ba phatloha. Tšebeliso ea lijenereithara tsa mouoane tlhahisong ea peterole e ka finyella litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea peterole. Leha ho le joalo, jenereithara ea mouoane e ile ea boela ea kopana le mathata a mang nakong ea tšebeliso ea eona, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho silafatsoa ha tsamaiso ea ho potoloha ha metsi a mouoane le tsamaiso ea metsi a mouoane, e leng se ka lebisang habonolo ho tuka ho sa tsitsang ha boiler, ho phatloha ha tube le ho hlōleha ha boiler. Ho boetse ho na le likhoebo tse sebelisang lijenereithara tsa mouoane ho hlahisa mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng, o sa sebetseng hantle, o senyehileng ebile o sa sebetse hantle. Hajoale, lijenereithara tsa mouoane oa ho khutlisa oli li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea petrochemical, mme masimo a tsona a ts'ebeliso le ona a ntse a eketseha le ho feta indastering ea peterole.
4. Ntho e phahameng ea tšireletso ea tsamaiso
Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso o phahameng le oa khatello e phahameng, molao-motheo o sebetsang oa jenereithara ea mouoane ke ho sebelisa mocheso o hlahisoang ke mouoane le limolek'hule tsa metsi ho kopanya mouoane oa metsi ka marotholi a metsi kapa ho kenya mouoane oa metsi ka metsing kapa linthong tse ling. Mouoane oa metsi o ka tšeloa oxidized ka moea ho hlahisa likhase tse tukang tse kang hydrogen le carbon monoxide. Ka tsela ena, e ka sebelisa mouoane oa metsi ho monya mocheso o mongata ho etsa mouoane oa metsi ho hlahisa mouoane oa metsi (mouoane oa metsi). Boleng ba calorific ba mocheso ona o phahameng oa mocheso le khatello e phahameng ea mouoane o phahame ho 800 ° C-1200 ° C, e leng makhetlo a 4-5 ho feta a distillation ea tšepe, kahoo o ka qoba ka katleho likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tsa tšireletso ea thepa kapa lisebelisoa, le tsamaiso e na le ntlha e phahameng ea tšireletso! Kahoo jenereithara ea mouoane ke sesebelisoa sa mouoane se batlang se sireletsehile.
Nako ea poso: Jul-17-2023
