Lihlahisoa tsa veine li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: fermentation le distillation. Veine e lomositsoeng ke veine e ka nooang ka mor'a ho sebetsa hanyane ka mor'a ho belisoa, joalo ka veine e khubelu, veine ea raese, biri, joalo-joalo; veine e hloekisitsoeng e fumanoa ka distillation ka mor'a hore ho belisoa ho phethetsoe. Joala bo kenyelletsa haholo joala, vodka, whisky, joalo-joalo.
Nakong ea ho etsa veine e bolila, mohato oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke distillation. Ho tšeloa ha mouoane ho lokela ho etsoa ka ho tšeloa ha mouoane butle le mohatla o phahameng oa mouoane. Ke hore, ka distillation ea joala, serame le mocheso li fapanyetsana butle-butle, 'me mouoane le mokelikeli li fapanyetsanoa, e le hore mouoane oa joala o tsepame,' me tekano ea joala ea distillate e fokotsehe ho tloha holimo ho ea tlaase. Hangata, mouoane o lokela ho sebelisoa butle qalong ea distillation. Ha tekano ea joala ea distillate e le tlaase, valve ea mouoane e lokela ho buloa ka bophara 'me mouoane o tla tšoara. Ts'ebetsong ena, tšebeliso ea jenereithara ea ho ritela mouoane e ka laola ka nepo naleli e tsoang ho mouoane, ka hona e laola boleng ba veine.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa veine ka jenereithara ea mouoane
Likopano tsa kajeno tsa ho ritela haholo-holo li ritela veine ea lijo-thollo, veine ea mabele, veine ea koro ea mabele, joalo-joalo. Nakong e fetileng, ha ho ne ho se na jenereithara ea ho ritela mouoane, ho ritela ho ne ho hloka patsi ho laola mocheso. Patsi e thata ho laola mocheso. Ka linako tse ling mollo o chesa haholo le mocheso o phahameng. Ka linako tse ling mollo o monyenyane haholo 'me mocheso ha o lekane, kahoo boleng ba veine e ritetsoeng ha bo lekane. Jenereithara ea mouoane e ka fetola matla ka likere tse ngata ho laola ka nepo mocheso oa ho ritela, e le hore boleng ba veine e ritetsoeng bo tšoane haholo.
Kaofela rea tseba hore mokhoa oa ho etsa veine o boima. Ha ho etsoa distilling veine, jenereithara ea mouoane e loketseng le e bonolo ho e sebelisa e bohlokoa. Etsoe, boleng ba mouoane o fanoeng bo tla ama ka ho toba boleng le tekanyo ea veine.
Ntlha ea pele, mouoane o hlahisoa ho tloha tlase ho pitsa ea veine e bolila, 'me o tlatsitsoe ke lera la lee. Mouoane o phunyeletsa litšeng ebe o kena ka har'a condenser ho tloha phala e ka holimo ho pitsa ea ho ritela. Mouoane o pholile ka ho potoloha metsi a pholileng ka har'a condenser ebe o fetoha metsi. Joale veine e phalla ka har’a sejaneng sa veine. Ena ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa jenereithara ea ho ritela mouoane ho etsa veine. Ho sebelisa jenereithara ea ho ritela mouoane ho etsa veine ho bonolo haholo ho feta indasteri e tloaelehileng ea ho ritela.
Ke mohloli ofe oa matla oa jenereithara o ka bolokang chelete ha o etsa veine?
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea matla bakeng sa lijenereithara tsa mouoane. Ho futhumatsa motlakase, khase, oli ea mafura le li-pellets tsa biomass ke tsona tse sebelisoang haholo, hape li na le melemo e fapaneng ea ho boloka chelete:
1. Motlakase o futhumatsang motlakase oa mouoane o na le mohaho o bonolo le taolo e matla. Ha e hloke litšenyehelo tse feteletseng tsa tlhokomelo le tokiso, 'me theko ea thepa ea thepa e tlaase, empa tšebeliso ea matla e batla e phahame.
2. Li-jenereithara tsa mouoane tsa khase hona joale li nkoa e le lihlahisoa tse bolokang matla, empa mohaho oa thepa o rarahane 'me theko ea theko e phahame.
3. Jenereithara ea mouoane oa peterole e tšoana le jenereithara ea mouoane oa khase, ntle le hore e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso 'me ha e tlas'a lithibelo tsa libaka.
4. Jenereithara ea mouoane oa biomass e na le tekanyo e tlaase ea ho iketsetsa le mafura a theko e tlaase. E ka nkoa e le thepa ea ho boloka chelete ea mouoane, empa ho thata ho finyella litekanyetso tsa ho ntša tšilafalo 'me ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa libaka tsa litoropo tse nang le litlhoko tse tiileng tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Haeba tefiso ea motlakase sebakeng seo jenereithara ea mouoane e sebelisoang ho eona e batla e le tlaase, haeba motlakase o pakeng tsa 3 le 5 cents ka kilowatt hora, mojaro oa transformer o lekane, 'me ho na le esita le litheolelo holim'a motlakase oa off-peak, joale motlakase. jenereithara ea mouoane e tla boloka chelete ka nako ena. Ka kakaretso, ke mofuta ofe oa jenereithara ea mouoane e thehiloeng ho matla e bolokang chelete e ke keng ea tloaeleha 'me e hloka ho itšetleha ka' nete.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha jenereithara ea mouoane bakeng sa ho ritela
Ha re khetha jenereithara ea mouoane, re lokela ho qala ka ho fumana palo ea mouoane o sebelisoang pele re ka khetha boiler ka matla a tšoanang. Ka kakaretso ho na le mekhoa e latelang ea ho bala tšebeliso ea mouoane:
1. Bala tšebeliso ea mouoane ho latela mokhoa oa Chuanran. Sebelisa mokhoa oa ho fetisa mocheso ho bala tšebeliso ea mouoane ka ho hlahloba mocheso oa mocheso oa thepa ho hakanya palo ea mouoane o sebelisitsoeng. Mokhoa ona o batla o rarahane, 'me liphello tse fumanoang li tla ba le liphoso tse itseng ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha lintlha tse ling.
2. Tekanyo e tobileng e thehiloeng tšebelisong ea mouoane. Thepa e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa meter ea phallo.
3. Sebelisa matla a futhumatsang a lekantsoeng a fanoeng ke moetsi oa thepa. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa ka kakaretso ba thathamisa matla a tloaelehileng a lekantsoeng a futhumatsang holim'a nameplate ea thepa. Matla a futhumetseng a lekantsoeng hangata a tšoauoa ka K/W ho bonts'a tlhahiso ea mocheso, 'me matla a futhumetseng a lekantsoeng a tšoauoa ka kg/h ho bontša hore tšebeliso ea mouoane e itšetlehile ka khatello ea mouoane e sebelisitsoeng.
Ha u khetha jenereithara ea mouoane bakeng sa ho ritela ho belisoa ha mokelikeli, tekanyo ea veine e silafalitsoeng ka hora e lekana le matla a mouoane a mochini.
Ho belisoa ha boemo bo tiileng ho batla ho le tjena: li-kilogram tse 150 ho isa ho tse 30 tsa lijo-thollo li hloka ho chesoa ka nako e le 'ngoe - sebopeho ke mohlala oa 150 ho isa ho 300 kg, li-kilogram tse 600 ho isa ho tse 750 li hloka ho pheha ka nako e le' ngoe - tlhophiso ke 600 kg. mohlala, tlhophiso e akaretsa li-kilogramme tsa lijo-thollo E phahame hanyane ho feta mohlala oa mochini, 200 kg ea lijo-thollo e na le mohlala oa 150, 'me 400 kg ea lijo-thollo e na le mohlala oa 300.
Jenereithara ea mouoane e nka sebaka sa boiler ea setso. Jenereithara ea mouoane ea Nobeth ke jenereithara e bolokang matla, e baballang tikoloho ebile ha e hlahlobe ka botlalo. E hlahisa mouoane ka metsotso e 3-5 ho netefatsa boleng ba mouoane. Taolo e iketsang ha e hloke mosebetsi. E bolokehile, e potlakile ebile e na le merero e mengata. Ke boleng bo phahameng le theko e tlaase. . Ho qala ka ho tobetsa e le 'ngoe, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla, e loketseng ho rekoa ke barekisi ba bangata le bahlahisi.