Ngokusisiseko iiti zohlulwe zibe zezi ntlobo zintandathu zilandelayo: iti eluhlaza, iti emnyama, iti oolong, iti emhlophe, iti emnyama, neti emthubi.
Inkqubo yokwenza iti idluliselwe phantsi kangangamawaka eminyaka, kwaye isagqibelele kakhulu ngoku. Idityaniswe nobuchwephesha bomatshini bale mihla, inkqubo yokwenza iti ikrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye isebenza kakuhle, yenza ukuba iti eveliswe ikhuselekile kwaye icoceke.
Kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeti, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iti
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti eluhlaza: ukulungisa, ukuqengqeleka kunye nokomisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti emnyama: ukubuna, ukuqengqeleka, ukuvutshelwa, ukomisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti emhlophe: ukubuna kunye nokomisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti ye-Oolong: ukubuna, ukungcangcazela, ukuqhotsa, ukuqengqeleka kunye nokomisa (phinda la manyathelo mabini kathathu), ukomisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti emnyama: ukulungisa, ukuqengqeleka, ukupakisha, ukuphinda uxove, ukomisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iti ephuzi: uhlaza, ukuqengqeleka, ukupakisha, ukutyheli, ukomisa
Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa iti, kwaye inkqubo nganye ineemfuno ezizodwa zobushushu. Impazamo encinci iya kuchaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho weti. Emva kokutshintshela kwimisebenzi yokuhamba ngoomatshini, iijenereyitha zomphunga zayitshintsha ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yolawulo lobushushu! Ngokutshabalalisa kunye nokudlula umsebenzi we-oxidase kumagqabi eti entsha kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ulawulo lobushushu beti eluhlaza lube sisitshixo somgangatho. Ukuphakama kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu kuya kubangela ukuthomalalisa incasa. .
Ijenereyitha yomphunga iseta iqondo lobushushu kwiqondo elifanelekileyo ukuze amagqabi eti anyangeke, kwaye igcine umphunga kwiqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo ukuze unyange. Inokugcina ubomi be-enzyme esebenzayo kumagqabi eti, yandise ivumba lamagqabi eti, kwaye incede ukuphucula umgangatho wamagqabi eti.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokomisa iti, inkqubo yokomisa iti inzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezithathu ukugqiba inkqubo yokomisa. Izigaba ezahlukeneyo zifuna amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukubhaka iti ephezulu, kufuneka ulawule ubushushu kunye nomswakama ngexesha lokumisa. Iintlobo ngeentlobo.
Ukongeza kumanzi aphuphumayo ngexesha lokumisa amagqabi eti, umthamo wamanzi wamagqabi eti nawo kufuneka ulawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza ekunikezeni amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ijenereyitha ye-steam iphinda ikhuphe iimolekyuli zamanzi ezintle ngexesha lokufudumeza. Amagqabi eti omisiwe ngelixa Inokuphinda izalise ukufuma kwangexesha ukuze amagqabi eti omiswe ngeyona meko ilungileyo. Amagqabi eti aphekwe ngumphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga anemilo eqinile kwaye ebhityileyo, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo okanye umbala omnyama oluhlaza, kunye nevumba elimnandi elihlaziyayo.
Ijenereyitha yomphunga kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba ubeka iqondo lokushisa elihambelanayo, umswakama kunye nexesha lokumisa kwangaphambili, i-generator ye-steam iya kuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla. Ihlakaniphile kwaye iyasebenza! Inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
Kweli nqanaba, ilizwe lizixhasa ngamandla iiprojekthi zokususa umbane ngamalahle kwaye likhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha zombane zomphunga ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo, ezingakhutshwayo nezingangcoliseki. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-steam yombane okanye ezinye iibhoyili ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziya kufumana inkxaso-mali ehambelanayo okanye ukunciphisa ixabiso lombane okanye igesi, elinciphisa kakhulu ixabiso le-steam. Iindleko zokusebenzisa ijenereyitha.