Imithombo yoNgcoliseko lwePipeline
Njengenxalenye yoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nokutya, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho luhlala lunzima ukufumanisa imeko yalo yokucoceka.Enyanisweni, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho lufihliwe kwaye lufumile, kwaye kulula ukuzalanisa i-microorganisms kunye neentsholongwane.Xa isisombululo semveliso sidlula kumbhobho, umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngesikhunta, imvubelo kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic ziphezulu kakhulu.Emva kokuba ukutya kungcolisekile, kulula konakaliswa kwaye kubi, nto leyo ebeka impilo yabantu esichengeni.Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kudonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwamanye amakhonkco emveliso, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho luhlala lunzima kakhulu.Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kokuba lo mbhobho usetyenziswe ixesha elide, iibhaktheriya ezincinci ezikwimibhobho zinokukhula ngokulula ukuchasana nesibulali ntsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iintsholongwane ziphindaphindeke kwaye zikhule ngokungakhathali kudonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho kwaye "zakhe indlwane" yenza umaleko webhayofilm.I-Biofilm iqulethwe ngama-microorganisms axutywe kunye nokungcola okuthile kwaye ibambelela eludongeni lwangaphakathi lombhobho ixesha elide.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umaleko wefilimu encangathi eyomeleleyo iye yenziwa.Kunzima ukususa ngeendlela zokucoca zendabuko.Ukongeza, umbhobho wamanzi unobubanzi obuncinci, ukugoba okuninzi, kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okucothayo.Emva kokuba ukutya kudlule kumbhobho, iibhaktheriya ziya kuphuphuma kwi-biofilm kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi, okubangela ukungcola okwesibini kokutya.
Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nendlela yokuvala inzala
1. Indlela yokuvala inzala kwi-agent ye-Chemical: Indlela yokuvala inzala ye-Chemical yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu.Okokuqala, ukungcola kwezixhobo kususwa ngokucoca i-CIP."Ukungcola" kokona kudla okufunekayo ekukhuleni kweebhaktheriya kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano lokutya, kubandakanywa amafutha, iicarbohydrates, iiprotheni kunye neeminerali.Uninzi lwabavelisi bavame ukucoca umbhobho Sebenzisa i-caustic soda;ke usebenzise ezinye ii-agent ezikhethekileyo zokucoca iikhemikhali ukutshabalalisa i-propagules ye-microorganisms, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa inani lezinye ii-microorganisms.Le ndlela inzima ukusebenza, kwaye ukucocwa akucokisi, kwaye i-agent yokucoca iikhemikhali nayo ixhomekeke kwiintsalela, ezibangela ukungcola okwesibini.
2. Indlela yokuvala umphunga: Ukuvala umphunga kukudibanisa umphunga wobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa yijenereyitha yomphunga kwisixhobo sombhobho esifuna ukucocwa, kwaye sitshabalalise iimeko zokuzala zeqela lebhaktheriya ngobushushu obuphezulu, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuvala inzala ngexesha elinye.Indlela yokuvala umphunga kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngokusebenza kweqhosha elinye lejenereyitha yomphunga, ubushushu obuhlengahlengiswayo, ukuveliswa komphunga okhawulezayo, umthamo omkhulu womphunga, ukuvala inzala ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye akukho ntsalela yongcoliseko.Yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuvala inzala okwangoku.
I-Nobeth sterilization ekhethekileyo yejenereyitha yomphunga ithatha i-304 yentsimbi engenasici, enobunyulu obuphezulu bomphunga kunye nomthamo omkhulu womphunga, lelinye lamaqabane akho ayimfuneko kumsebenzi wokuvala inzala.