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Kutheni kungafuneki ukuba ijenereyitha yomphunga ihlolwe, kwaye ayiyi kuqhushumba?
Okokuqala, umthamo wejenereyitha ye-steam uncinci kakhulu, kwaye umthamo wamanzi awugqithisi i-30L, engaphakathi koluhlu lwemveliso yokuhlolwa kwelizwe. Iijeneretha ze-steam eziveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo zineenkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingxaki, isixhobo siya kucima unikezelo lwamandla ngokuzenzekelayo.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko oluninzi:
① Ukhuseleko lokunqongophala kwamanzi: Isixhobo sinyanzelekile ukuba sivale isitshisi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi.
② I-alamu yomgangatho wamanzi aphantsi: i-alamu yezinga eliphantsi lamanzi, cima i-burner.
③Ukukhuselwa koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo: inkqubo iya kwenza i-alarm overpressure kwaye icime isitshisi.
④ Ukukhuselwa kokuvuza: Inkqubo ibona unikezelo lwamandla olungaqhelekanga kwaye ivale ngenkani unikezelo lwamandla. Le milinganiselo yokukhusela ivalwe kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kukho ingxaki, izixhobo aziyi kuqhubeka zisebenza kwaye aziyi kuqhuma.

Nangona kunjalo, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo esikhethekileyo esihlala sisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemveliso, iijeneretha zomphunga zineengxaki ezininzi zokhuseleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukuba sinokuyiqonda kwaye siyiqonde imigaqo yezi ngxaki, sinokuziphepha ngokufanelekileyo iingozi zokhuseleko.
1. I-valve yokukhusela i-Steam generator: Ivalve yokhuseleko yenye yezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokukhusela kwibhoyili, ezinokukhulula kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha xa uxinzelelo lugqithisekile. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-valve yokukhusela, ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwezandla okanye iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo eziqhelekileyo ziyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akuyi kubakho iingxaki ezifana nokugqwala kunye nokunamathela okwenza ukuba i-valve yokukhusela ingaphumeleli.

2. Igeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi we-steam generator sisixhobo esibonisa ngokubonakalayo inqanaba lamanzi kwijenereyitha yomphunga. Yimpazamo enkulu yokusebenza ephezulu okanye esezantsi kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo wamanzi wegeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingozi ngokulula. Ngoko ke, i-gauge yomgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ihlanjululwe rhoqo kwaye inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

3. I-Steam generator gauge gauge: I-gauge ye-pressure gauge intuitively ibonisa ixabiso loxinzelelo lokusebenza kwibhoyili, ebonisa ukuba umqhubi akafanele asebenze phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, igeyiji yoxinzelelo iyafuneka ukuba ilinganiswe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuqinisekisa ubuntununtunu kunye nokuthembeka.
4. Isixhobo se-Steam generator blowdown sisixhobo esikhupha isikali kunye nokungcola kwijeneretha ye-steam, enokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ijeneretha ye-steam ukusuka kwi-scaling kunye ne-slag accumulation. Kwangaxeshanye, kaninzi ubambe umbhobho ongasemva wevalve yokuvuthela ukujonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza. .
5. Ijenereyitha yomphunga woxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric: Ukuba ibhoyila yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, akusayi kubakho ngxaki yokuqhuma koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, kodwa ibhoyila yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kwi-antifreeze ebusika. Ukuba umbhobho umkhenkce ufe, kufuneka unyibilikiswe ngesandla phambi kokusetyenziswa, kungenjalo umbhobho uya konakaliswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisa ukuqhuma koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.