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I-500kg yejenereyitha yegesi yomphunga

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iijenereyitha zomphunga zinembali ephantse ibe yi-30 iminyaka kwilizwe lethu, kwaye abanye abasebenzisi basazisebenzisa.Ngokwesicelo, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusetyenzweni kokutya, i-biopharmaceutical, ishishini lemichiza kunye namanye amacandelo oshishino.Kodwa ngoku sifumanisa ukuba kuya kubakho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ekusebenziseni iijenereyitha zomphunga, njengokuba ngaba ijenereyitha yomphunga idla igesi eninzi?Ngaba ukufudumeza ngejenereyitha yomphunga yinkcitho yamandla?


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Into yokuqala ekufuneka igqitywe kukuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yejenereyitha yomphunga?"Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwejenereyitha yomphunga kukhulu?"Ibhekisela kwisixa sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni komsebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi eveliswa yi-generator ye-steam ngeyure.Oko kukuthi, gcina nje umatshini usebenza.
1. Linganisa umgangatho wejenereyitha yomphunga “ngokusetyenziswa kwerhasi ephantsi”
Ekubeni amaxabiso amanzi kunye negesi ahluka kakhulu, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, abavelisi be-steam generator baya kulawula ubungakanani bamanzi kunye negesi phakathi koluhlu oluthile xa bekhetha ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kuzisebenzisa.Kodwa ubungakanani bolu luhlu bunokuchaza kuphela ukuba inkwenkwezi yomatshini ifanelekile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ngenxa yokuba ekusetyenzisweni ngokwenene, kunzima ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubuninzi bamanzi kunye negesi, kwaye kuya kuhlala kukho inkunkuma kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, abanye abavelisi bayawandisa umatshini;abanye banyusa kuphela umoya ngaphandle kokunyusa amanzi, okanye bade basebenzise amanzi ngaphandle kokunyuka komoya.Oku kukwayinto eqhelekileyo, kuba abavelisi abahlukeneyo basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule bokucubungula kunye nemigangatho yokuvelisa.Eyona nto ichaphazela ukusetyenziswa komatshini ngumatshini ngokwawo.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu wamaxabiso phakathi kwe-oyile yamafutha kunye nerhasi, kuyenzeka ukuba amandla oomatshini anokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuluhlu oluthile.
2 Indlela yokugweba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yejeneretha yomphunga
(1) Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwibhoyila kunokulinganiswa ngomvavanyi wokusetyenziswa kwegesi.Yeyona ichanekileyo ukusebenzisa umvavanyi wokusetyenziswa komoya ukubona ukusetyenziswa komoya, kodwa kufuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nezixhobo zobuchwephesha ukuze zisebenze.Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, abasebenzi bebhoyila abanalo ubuchule bokubona ubuchwephesha, kwaye banokugweba kuphela ngokuqwalasela okulula, oko kukuthi, iinkwenkwezi zegesi ezidliwe yibhoyili.Sinokwenza izigwebo ezincedisayo ngokusebenzisa izitovu zegesi.
(2) Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwibhoyili kunokulinganiswa ngemitha yegesi, kodwa le ndlela ayithembekanga, kuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwemitha yegesi.Umzekelo: umsebenzisi wenze imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okuya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi eboniswe kwimitha yegesi rhoqo.
(3) Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwibhoyila kunokulinganiswa kunye nesilawuli soxinzelelo lwebhoyila, ekwayeyona ndlela ichanekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi ukubona kuphela ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwegesi, kodwa iphinde iqikelele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuya kuhlala kuzinzile okanye ukunyuka okanye ukuwa.Ngenxa yolu phawu, le ndlela ikwayeyona idumileyo kwaye ithenjwa ngabasebenzisi.Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ulwazi lwebhoyila, unokunikela ingqalelo kuthungelwano lwebhoyila!
3. Ingaba ukupheka ukutya okuninzi kunokubangela ukumosha amandla?
“Ukuphekwa ngokugqithisileyo” kuthetha ukuba isixa sokutya esiphekwe ngexesha sikhulu kunomthamo wokuqala wokutya okuphekiweyo.Oko kwathiwa, ukuba awufuni ukwenza umphunga omninzi ngexesha lokupheka, kufuneka unciphise inani le-steam oyifunayo ukupheka ukutya kwakho.Ukuba usebenzisa i-steamer njengesixhobo sesibini kwaye isixa se-steam esifunekayo ukupheka ukutya kwakho sincinci, awudingi i-steamer.
"Inkunkuma yamandla" ibhekisela ekusebenziseni amandla angahambelaniyo ukutshisa imveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa ukushisa okufunekayo kwimveliso akufikelelwanga okanye umphumo olindelekileyo awufezekanga.Enyanisweni, kukho ilahleko enkulu xa kuguqulwa amandla ashushu abe ngamandla oomatshini.Ukongeza kwiijenereyitha zomphunga, kukho ezinye iindidi zamashishini asebenzisa imithombo yamandla ekumgangatho ophantsi ukufudumeza ubushushu obufunekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Kule ngxaki, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umphumo olindelekileyo uphunyeziwe, kufuneka ukhangele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini (ezifana nezi: izitshisi) zokuvuza komoya.

 

irhasi yokuvelisa umphunga weoli03 irhasi yokuvelisa umphunga weoyile01

 

irhasi yokuvelisa umphunga weoli04i-oyile yegesi yokuvelisa umphunga -iteknoloji umphunga generatorInkcazo yejenereyitha ye-oyile yomphungainkqubo yombane

Ijenereyitha yomphunga omncinci woMbane Ijenereyitha ye-Steam Turbine ephathwayo

 


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