Nangona kunjalo, iibhoyili zegesi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhoyila yegesi nazo zineziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
1. Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eyinkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo
(1) Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ephumayo ephantsi: Irhasi ephumayo eveliswa ziibhoyila zamalahle ezicoliweyo ze-anthracite kunye nezibiyeli zomphunga zombane ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ziya kukhutshwa ngerhasi yombane, ngaphandle kokuvelisa umsi nothuli, kwaye zihlangabezane nemigangatho yesizwe yokukhupha.
(2) Izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi: Ukukhutshwa kwegesi ephumayo yeejenereyitha zomphunga werhasi kuphantsi kakhulu kunoko kuzibhoyila ezibaswa ngamalahle;
(3) Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwejenereyitha yegesi yegesi ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-99%, enokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle amaninzi kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon dioxide kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-soot.
(4) Ukulungelelaniswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokungangcolisi: Emva kokufudumeza, amanzi ashushu aveliswa ngujenereyitha wegesi yomphunga asetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu kwaye akayi kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
(5) Yonga amafutha: Amandla ombane yenye yeendlela zokubasa eziphambili.
2. Sebenzisa ukuhanjiswa komoya okwesibini
Indlela yokusasazwa komoya yejenereyitha yomphunga kukungena kwisixhobo sokuhambisa umoya ukusuka kumbhobho wokungenisa umoya ngokweemfuno zokutsha, kwaye emva koko uthumele umoya kwigumbi lokutsha ngefeni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uthumele inxalenye yomlilo. umoya.
Indlela yokusabalalisa umoya iguqule "inkqubo yokulawula i-fan enye" yasekuqaleni kwaye yaqonda "ukuhanjiswa komoya okwesibini", okungaqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo koxinzelelo, kodwa igcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
(2) Ukukhutshwa kwegesi yokukhutshwa kwegesi evela kwijenereyitha yomphunga wegesi: Izinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengomsi, ihydroxides kunye nekhabhon diokside eveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kweejenereyitha zegesi zomoya zinyanzeliswa ukuba zibuyiswe kwaye zicocwe ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe ngombhobho wokukhupha.
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(4) Impembelelo yokukhusela indalo: Ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha yegesi esasazwa ngumoya kunokucoca igesi ye-hydroxide eyenziwa ngokutshiswa ngokutshabalalisa izixhobo zokukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nokuyikhupha kwi-chimney; ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha yegesi yendalo kunokuvelisa kwindawo evaliweyo ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi.
3. Isithando somlilo sinendawo enkulu yokufudumala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal.
Ubushushu obuveliswa yijenereyitha yomphunga werhasi bukhutshelwa kwigubu ngesixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu, kwaye umphunga okwigubu ufudumeza ulwelo olusebhodweni. Nangona kunjalo, kuba iibhoyili ezibaswa ngamalahle zineegrati ezilungisiweyo, indawo yokufudumeza yebhoyila incinci, ijikeleze i-800 mm.
I-generator ye-steam generator isebenzisa ii-grates ezidadayo okanye i-semi-floating grates, eyandisa indawo yokufudumala ngamaxesha angama-2-3; ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukutshintshiselana kobushushu kwesithando somlilo kuphuculwe kakhulu, okwenza ukuba i-boiler ifikeleleke ngaphezu kwe-85%.
Oku kungasentla yeyegesi yendalo yejenereyitha zomphunga, ngoko ke ingakanani inkunkuma eya kuveliswa ziijenereyitha zerhasi? Ijenereyitha yomphunga werhasi ivelisa iigesi ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomphunga wamanzi woxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomphunga ogcweleyo.
4. Ukukhutshwa komphunga omkhulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo
Imveliso ye-steam ye-steam generator ingafikelela kwi-300-600 kg / iyure, ngoko inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukongezelela, igesi yendalo ineengxaki ezithile zokungcoliseka kwendalo ngexesha lokuthutha, kwaye ilizwe ngoku liye lavala ukusetyenziswa kweebhoyili zegesi. Ke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iibhoyila zegesi, zeziphi ezinye iindlela esinokunciphisa ngazo ukungcoliseka kwendalo?