intloko_ibhena

Izizathu zokutshintsha koxinzelelo lwejeneretha yomphunga

Ukusebenza kwejenereyitha yomphunga kufuna uxinzelelo oluthile.Ukuba i-generator ye-steam ayiphumelelanga, utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza.Xa kusenzeka ingozi enjalo, ubangelwa yintoni ngokubanzi?Kufuneka senze ntoni?Namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngayo noNobeth.

Ukuba uxinzelelo lomphunga lutshintsha ngexesha lokusebenza, kufuneka kuqala kuqinisekiswe ukuba unobangela kukuchasana kwangaphakathi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, kwaye emva koko ke iBodang iya kuhlengahlengiswa. ukuhamba komphunga kunokuba.

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Ukugqiba ukuba isizathu sokutshintsha kwengcinezelo ye-steam kukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.

Uphazamiseko lwangaphandle:Xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam luyancipha, isalathisi semitha yokuhamba kwe-steam iyanda, ebonisa ukuba imfuno yangaphandle yokunyusa i-steam;ngelixa uxinzelelo lwe-steam lukhula, ukuhamba kwe-steam kuyancipha, kubonisa ukuba imfuno ye-steam yangaphandle iyancipha.Ezi zinto zonke Kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.Oko kukuthi, xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam lutshintsha kwicala elichasene nesantya sokuhamba kwe-steam, imbangela yokutshintsha koxinzelelo lwe-steam kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.

Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi:Xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam luyancipha, izinga lokuhamba kwe-steam nalo liyancipha, libonisa ukuba i-fuel kwisithando somlilo ayinakwanela ukubonelela ukushisa, okubangelwa ukuhla kwe-evaporation;ngelixa uxinzelelo lwe-steam lukhula, izinga lokuhamba kwe-steam nalo liyanda, libonisa ukuba umthamo wokunyuka kwe-evaporation kwisithando somlilo uyancipha.Ukunikezelwa kobushushu bokutsha kuphezulu kakhulu ukuba kunyuswe i-evaporation, oku kukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi.Oko kukuthi, xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam lutshintsha kwicala elifanayo kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwe-steam, imbangela yokutshintsha koxinzelelo lwe-steam kukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi.

Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba kwiyunithi yeyunithi, le ndlela ingentla yokugweba ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi isetyenziswa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutshintsha kweemeko zokusebenza, oko kukuthi, isebenza kuphela phambi kokuba i-valve yokulawula isantya se-turbine isebenze.Emva kokuba i-valve yokulawula isantya ivuliwe, i-boiler yoxinzelelo lwe-steam kunye ne-steam Isalathiso sokutshintsha kokuhamba sichasene, ngoko kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Isizathu sale meko ikhethekileyo ingentla kukuba: xa umthwalo wangaphandle uhlala ungatshintshi kwaye inkwenkwezi yokutsha kwebhoyili inyuka ngokukhawuleza (ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi), ekuqaleni xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam luphakama, ukuhamba kwe-steam nako kuyanda.Ukuze kugcinwe isantya esilinganiselweyo seinjini yomphunga, isantya esilawula ivalve yomphunga siya kuvalwa.Incinci, ngoko uxinzelelo lwe-steam luya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngelixa izinga lokuhamba kwe-steam liyancipha, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lwe-steam kunye nesantya sokuhamba sitshintsha kwelinye icala.

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Enyanisweni, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezitshintsha uxinzelelo.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulawulo loxinzelelo luhlengahlengiso kunye ne-inertia enkulu kunye ne-lag.Emva kokuba amandla enziwe, imiphumo iya kuba yingozi kakhulu.Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka udibane nomenzi ngokukhawuleza.Siyakuphendula ngentliziyo epheleleyo zonke iintlobo zemibuzo malunga neejenereyitha zomphunga kuwe.


Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2023