1. Amanyathelo okonga amandla oyilo lwebhoyila
(1) Xa usenza ibhoyila, kufuneka uqale wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesixhobo.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwiibhoyili zemizi-mveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iibhoyili ezifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zendawo kwaye uyilo uhlobo lwebhoyili ngokwemigaqo yesayensi kunye nengqiqo yokhetho.
(2) Xa ukhetha ibhoyila, isibaso sebhoyila kufuneka sikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Uhlobo lwamafutha kufuneka lukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokohlobo, ishishini kunye nendawo yofakelo lwebhoyila.Dibanisa ngokufanelekileyo amalahle ukuze ukufuma, uthuthu, izinto eziguquguqukayo, ubungakanani besuntswana, njl. njl
(3) Xa ukhetha iifeni kunye neempompo zamanzi, khetha iimveliso ezintsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezonga umbane endaweni yeemveliso eziphelelwe lixesha neziphelelwe lixesha;fanisa iimpompo zamanzi, iifeni kunye neenjini ngokweemeko zokusebenza kwibhoyila ukuze ugweme into "yehashe elikhulu kunye nenqwelo encinci".Oomatshini abancedisayo abangasebenziyo nabasebenzisa amandla asetyenziswayo kufuneka batshintshwe okanye batshintshwe ngemveliso ephezulu kunye neyonga amandla.
(4) Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo kweeparamitha zebhoyili
Iibhoyitha zisebenza kakhulu kwi-80% ukuya kwi-90% yomthwalo olinganisiweyo.Njengoko umthwalo uyancipha, ukusebenza kakuhle kuyancipha.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthamo webhoyila ekhethiweyo yi-10% enkulu kunokusetyenziswa kwe-steam yangempela.Ukuba iiparitha ezikhethiweyo azichanekanga, ibhoyili enemilinganiselo ephezulu inokukhethwa ngokwemigangatho yochungechunge.Ukukhethwa koomatshini bokuncedisa kwibhoyila kufuneka kwakhona kubhekiselele kule migaqo ingasentla ukuphepha “ihashe elikhulu nenqwelo encinane”.
(5) Ukugqiba ngokufanelekileyo inani leebhoyila
Umgaqo-siseko kukuqwalasela ukuvalwa kwebhoyila ukwenzela ukugcinwa okuqhelekileyo, kwaye kwakhona ingqalelo kwinani lebhoyila kwigumbi lokubilisa lingaphantsi kwe-3 ukuya kwe-4.
(6) Uyilo lwezenzululwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-boiler economizer
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu bomsi wokukhupha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyila, indawo yokufudumeza i-economizer ifakwe kwi-flue yomsila webhoyila, kwaye ubushushu begesi ye-flue busetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi kwibhoyila ukufezekisa. injongo yokonga amandla.Emva kokufaka i-economizer, iqondo lokushisa lamanzi lokutya liyenyuka ukwenza ibhoyila amanzi Ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kunye namanzi okutya kuyancipha, okunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal eyenziwa ngamanzi e-boiler feed.
Imigaqo yesizwe: Ubushushu bombhobho webhoyila <4 toni/ngeyure aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwama-250℃;iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma kweebhoyila ≥4 toni/iyure aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-200℃;iqondo lobushushu lokukhutshwa kweebhoyila ≥10 toni/iyure aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-160℃, kungenjalo i-economizer iya kufakwa..
(7) Khetha izixhobo ngokusetyenziswa komphunga wokwenene kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Umthamo olinganisiweyo wokujika ube ngumphunga kwibhoyila yeshishini lolona luphezulu lwemveliso yalo yomphunga.Ngokubanzi, ibhoyila ukusebenza kakuhle thermal yeyona iphezulu xa ngeenxa 80 ukuya 90% yonyango ezilinganisiweyo.Ngoko ke, ngesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa komphunga, akukho sixhobo esinomthamo omncinci kakhulu wokunyuka komphunga okanye izixhobo ezinomthamo omkhulu wokuphuma kwamanzi ezinokukhethwa.
(8) Xa kuyilwa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukusetyenziswa komphunga ngokwemigangatho
Umphunga unophawu olunokuthi lusetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye luhlelwe.Okukhona isetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi, kokukhona amandla esetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.Ukuba i-steam ephezulu isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane phantsi koxinzelelo lwangasemva, ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ii-industrial steam turbines ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye emva koko iimveliso zokufudumala okanye Izinto ekugqibeleni zisetyenziselwa ukupheka okanye ukufudumeza, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu, njl. Oku kukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kunye nokuhlelwa komphunga.
2. Amanyathelo okonga amandla olawulo lwebhoyila
(1) Ukomeleza ulawulo lomsebenzi.Ukuphucula izakhono zobuchwephesha babaqhubi bebhoyila kunye nabaphathi, basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye basebenzise inkqubo yebhoyila engenisiweyo;ukwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kwizixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo kunye nezixhobo zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangoqoqosho kwimeko engcono.
(2) Iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ziphuculwe.Kuphela ngokulandela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinokuthi izixhobo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.Kuphela ngokugcina izixhobo rhoqo kunye nokuzigcina zikwimeko efanelekileyo apho izinto ezinokuthi "ukugijima, ukuvela, ukuvuza kunye nokuvuza" kuya kupheliswa.
(3) Ukomeleza ulawulo lomlinganiselo.Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa ukusebenza kwebhoyili, izixhobo zokulinganisa amandla ziyimfuneko.Ulawulo lwezenzululwazi lwamandla kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi wogcino lwamandla alunakwahlulwa kumlinganiselo wamandla.Kuphela ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo sinokuqonda umphumo wokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023
