Njengesixhobo esincinci sokufudumeza, ijenereyitha yomphunga inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhoyila zomphunga, iijenereyitha zomphunga zincinci kwaye azihlali kwindawo enkulu. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela igumbi lebhoyila elahlukileyo, kodwa ukufakwa kwayo kunye nenkqubo yokucoca akulula kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ijenereyitha yomphunga inokusebenzisana nemveliso ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo kwaye igqibezele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulungiswa kokhuseleko kunye neendlela ziyimfuneko.
1. Amalungiselelo phambi kokufakwa kunye nokugunyaziswa
1. 1Ulungiselelo lwesithuba
Nangona ijenereyitha yomphunga ayifuni kulungisa igumbi lebhoyila elahlukileyo njengebhoyila, umsebenzisi ukwafuneka amisele indawo yokubeka, agcine ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bendawo (gcina indawo yejenereyitha yomphunga yokuvelisa ilindle), kwaye uqinisekise amanzi. umthombo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla. , imibhobho yomphunga kunye nemibhobho yegesi ikhona.
Umbhobho wamanzi: Umbhobho wamanzi wezixhobo ngaphandle kokunyangwa kwamanzi kufuneka udibanise kwi-inlet yamanzi yesixhobo, kwaye umbhobho wamanzi wezixhobo zokucoca amanzi kufuneka uholelwe kwiimitha ezi-2 zezixhobo ezijikelezayo.
Intambo yamandla: Intambo yamandla kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi kwemitha e-1 malunga ne-terminal yesixhobo, kwaye ubude obaneleyo kufuneka bugcinwe ukuququzelela i-wiring.
Umbhobho womphunga: Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki kwimveliso yovavanyo lwesayithi, umbhobho womphunga kufuneka uqhagamshelwe.
Umbhobho wegesi: Umbhobho wegesi kufuneka udibaniswe kakuhle, umnatha wombhobho wegesi kufuneka unikezelwe ngegesi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegesi kufuneka lutshintshwe kwi-generator ye-steam.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umonakalo we-thermal kwimibhobho, i-generator ye-steam kufuneka ifakwe kufuphi nomgca wokuvelisa.
1.2. Jonga ijenereyitha yomphunga
Kuphela imveliso efanelekileyo inokuqinisekisa imveliso egudileyo. Nokuba sisixhobo sokufudumeza sombane sombane, ijenereyitha yegesi yamafutha okanye ijenereyitha yomphunga webiomass, ludibaniso lomzimba ophambili + umatshini oncedisayo. Umatshini oncedisayo mhlawumbi uquka into yokuthambisa amanzi, i-sub-cylinder, kunye netanki yamanzi. , izitshisi, iifeni zedrafti ezenziweyo, izigcini zamandla, njl.
Ubukhulu besakhono somoya wokuba ngumphunga, kokukhona izincedisi zejenereyitha yomphunga ziba nazo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka ajonge uluhlu ngalunye ukuze abone ukuba luyahambelana kwaye luqhelekile.
1.3. Uqeqesho lokusebenza
Ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka ijenereyitha yomphunga, abasebenzisi bomsebenzisi kufuneka baqonde kwaye baqhelane nomgaqo wokusebenza kunye nezilumkiso zejenereyitha yomphunga. Banokuzifundela izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa phambi kokufakwa. Ngexesha lofakelo, abasebenzi bobugcisa bomenzi baya kubonelela ngesikhokelo kwisiza.
2. Inkqubo yokucoca ijenereyitha yomphunga wegesi
Phambi kokulungiswa kwempazamo kwijenereyitha yomphunga ebaswe ngamalahle, izincedisi ezifanelekileyo kunye nemibhobho kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye ke unikezelo lwamanzi kufuneka lubonelelwe. Ngaphambi kokuba amanzi angene, ivalve yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ivalwe kwaye zonke iivalvu zomoya zivulwe ukuququzelela ukukhupha. Xa isitshisi sivuliwe, isitshisi singena kulawulo lweprogram kwaye sigqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlanjululwa, ukutshisa, ukukhuselwa komlilo, njl njl. Ukulungiswa komthwalo wokutshisa kunye nokulungiswa koxinzelelo lwe-steam, jonga i-Steam Generator Electrical Control Principle Manual.
Xa kukho i-iron economizer yensimbi, i-loop yokujikeleza kunye netanki yamanzi kufuneka ivulwe: Xa kukho i-economizer yombhobho wensimbi, i-loop yokujikeleza kufuneka ivulwe ukukhusela i-economizer xa iqala. Xa kukho isifudumezisi esikhulu, ivalve yokuphuma kwevent kunye nevalve yesirhintyelo yesihloko esiphumayo siyavulwa ukuququzelela ukupholisa komphunga omkhulu. Kuphela xa ivalve engundoqo yomphunga ivulwa ukubonelela komoya kumnatha wombhobho, ivalve yokuphuma kunye nevalve yesicupho yesihloko esiphuma kwiheatharetha ephezulu inokuvalwa.
Xa uhlaziywa i-generator ye-steam ye-gas, ubushushu kufuneka buphakanyiswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo lwe-thermal kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza, eziza kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yejeneretha ye-steam. Ixesha elivela kwisithando somlilo esibandayo ukuya kwixinzelelo lokusebenza iiyure ezingama-4-5. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, isithando somlilo asiyi kuthatha ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2 kwaye isithando somlilo asiyi kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure eli-1.
Xa uxinzelelo lunyukela kwi-0.2-0.3mpa, jonga isigqubuthelo somngxuma kunye nesigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla sokuvuza. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza, qinisa isigqubuthelo somngxuma kunye neebholiti zokuvala umngxuma wesandla, kwaye ujonge ukuba ivalve yokukhupha amanzi iqinisiwe. Xa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu kwisithando somlilo sanda ngokuthe ngcembe, qwa lasela ukuba kukho izandi ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zejeneretha ye-steam. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yeka isithando somlilo ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolwe kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenza emva kokuba iphoso isusiwe.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweemeko zokutsha: Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo we-air-to-oyile okanye umlinganiselo womoya we-incinerator ulungelelaniswe xa i-incinerator ishiya i-factory, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuyilungisa xa i-generator ye-steam isebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba isitshisi asikho kwimeko entle yokutsha, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomvelisi kwangethuba kwaye ube nenkosi ezinikeleyo yokuphelisa iibugging.
3. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuqala i-generator ye-steam yegesi
Khangela ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya luqhelekileyo, aluphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye uvule ukunikezelwa kweoli kunye negesi yendalo ukugcina; khangela ukuba ipompo yamanzi izaliswe ngamanzi, ngaphandle koko, vula ivalve yokukhupha ide izaliswe ngamanzi. Vula zonke iingcango kwinkqubo yamanzi. Jonga igeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi. Umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Igauji yomgangatho wamanzi kunye neplagi enemibala yomgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ibe kwindawo evulekileyo ukuphepha amanqanaba amanzi obuxoki. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwamanzi, unokubonelela ngamanzi ngesandla; khangela i-valve kumbhobho woxinzelelo, vula i-windshield kwi-flue; khangela ukuba ikhabhinethi yokulawula iqhosha ikwindawo eqhelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023
