Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kunye neendlela zokucoca iijenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo

Umphunga ococekileyo ulungiswa nge-distillation. I-condensate kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zamanzi okutofa. Umphunga ococekileyo ulungiswa kumanzi akrwada. Amanzi akrwada asetyenzisiweyo acociwe kwaye ahlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi okusela. Iinkampani ezininzi ziya kusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi ukutofa ukulungisa umphunga ococekileyo. Umphunga ococekileyo awunazo izongezo eziguquguqukayo kwaye ngoko ke awungcoliswanga yi-amine okanye ukungcola kwesikhumba, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka kweemveliso ezitofwayo.

Ijenereyitha yomphunga ecocekileyo inezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa:
1. Ukunciphisa umxholo wokungcola kwi-steam, ngokuqhelekileyo siqala kwiinkalo ezimbini: izinto ezicocekileyo ze-steam generator kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Zonke iinxalenye kwizixhobo ezinokudibana ne-steam kunye nemibhobho yokuphuma kwe-steam zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeprosesa yamanzi ethambileyo yokucoca umphunga. Ijenereyitha yondla amanzi ukunciphisa umxholo wokungcola kumphunga. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okulungisa ukutya, amayeza kunye namashishini okubulala iintsholongwane.

2. Ukuphucula ukucoceka komphunga, ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi, kunye nokufezekisa i-steam eyomileyo okanye i-ultra-dry steam efunwa ngabantu, iimeko zenkqubo ecocekileyo zihlala zifunwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zihambelana nokushisa okuphezulu, uxinzelelo kunye ne-liner enkulu. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando lovavanyo kunye nenkxaso yezonyango.

Ijenereyitha yomphunga ococekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvala inzala kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kwi-biopharmaceutical, ezonyango, ezempilo kunye namashishini okutya. La mashishini abalulekile kuphuhliso loluntu. Ngoko ke, iinkampani ezininzi zinika ingqalelo ekucoceni nasekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kwiijenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukucocwa kunye nokubulawa kweentsholongwane kweejenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo zihlangabezana neemfuno kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwezixhobo, uNobeth uya kukuchazela iindlela zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zezixhobo.

1. Ukucocwa kwendawo yangaphandle yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombhobho
Sula umphezulu wesixhobo ngelaphu elimanzi yonke imihla phambi kokuba usivule.

2. Sebenzisa ulwelo lokucoca iikhemikhali ukucoca
Isisombululo sokucoca imichiza kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukucoca kanye ngenyanga, usebenzisa amanzi adibeneyo kunye ne-agent ye-pickling + i-agent engathathi hlangothi. I-agent ye-pickling kufuneka ibe yi-81-A uhlobo lwe-agent ekhuselekileyo yokukhetha kunye ne-concentration ratio ye-5-10% kunye nobushushu obugcinwe kwi-60 degrees Celsius. I-agent engathathi hlangothi kufuneka ibe yi-sodium bicarbonate isisombululo se-aqueous, kunye ne-concentration ye-0.5% -1%, kwaye ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe malunga ne-80-100 degrees Celsius. Qaphela: I-agent ekhethiweyo kunye ne-agent engathathi hlangothi ekhethiweyo kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ayonakalisi izinto zombhobho we-steam generator. Indlela yokusebenza: vala ivalve ye-thermal resistor, pompa ulwelo lokukha kumatshini ukusuka kwindawo yokungena amanzi akrwada, kwaye uyikhuphe kwindawo yokukhupha umphunga. Phinda umjikelo amatyeli aliqela ngokwemeko yobumdaka bejenereyitha yomphunga ukunyibilikisa ubumdaka obungqingqwa obuyi-1mm malunga neeyure ezingama-18, uze uyisebenzise emva kokuchola. I-agent engathathi hlangothi ihlanjululwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiiyure ezingama-3-5 kwaye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi adibeneyo kwiiyure ezingama-3-5. Khangela ukuba amanzi akhutshiweyo akathathi cala phambi kokuba ijenereyitha yomphunga ifakwe kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

3. Emva kokuqala ngokwendlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, vumela ukuba iqhube ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko ucime amanzi aluhlaza ukuze uvumele umphunga ukuba ugijime kwisitya se-steam ukuze ufudumale kwaye ukhutshwe ngombhobho we-steam.