Ijenereyitha yomphunga webiomass sisixhobo samandla ohlaza esitsha esisebenzisa ibiomass njengesibaso ukuvelisa umphunga ngokutshisa nokufudumeza amanzi. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo alunakusinika kuphela unikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo, kodwa luphinde lunciphise ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha endalo efosili, ngaloo ndlela sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse nokukhusela impilo yokusingqongileyo kunye ne-ecosystem. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo, imimandla yesicelo kunye nethemba lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokuvelisa i-biomass steam.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-biomass steam generator kukubeka amafutha e-biomass kwigumbi lokutsha lesixhobo. Emva kokufudumeza kunye ne-gasification reaction, i-fuel iguqulwa ibe yigesi evuthayo, ethi ixutywe nomoya wokutsha, kwaye iguqulelwe ngakumbi kwi-high-temperature kunye ne-high-pressure gas. umphunga. Lo mphunga unokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokuvelisa amandla, ukufudumeza, kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso, kwaye uyasebenza, ucocekile, kwaye unokuvuselelwa.
Iijenereyitha zomphunga weBiomas zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Eyokuqala lishishini lamandla, elinokuthi lithathe indawo yamafutha efosili afana namalahle negesi yendalo, linike amandla aluhlaza kwimizi-mveliso yamandla, kwaye linciphise ukuxhomekeka kumandla efosili. Okwesibini, kwintsimi yoshishino, iijenereyitha zomphunga we-biomass zinokubonelela ngomphunga kwiifektri zokufudumeza, ukomisa, i-distillation kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ukutshintsha iibhoyili zemveli, ukonga iindleko zamandla kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Amathuba ophuhliso lwebiomass generators abanzi kakhulu. Njengoko abantu benikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, amandla e-biomass ngokuthe ngcembe abe ngumxholo oshushu. Imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente kunye notyalo-mali lwemali nayo idale iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kweejenereyitha zomphunga webiomass. Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweejenereyitha zomphunga we-biomass nazo zihlala ziphucula, ngakumbi ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeshishini kunye nemveliso yamandla.
Ngamafutshane, njengesixhobo samandla ohlaza olutsha, ijenereyitha yomphunga webiomass inethuba elibanzi losetyenziso. Ayinakubonelela kuphela ngonikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, kodwa iphinde inciphise ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse nokukhusela impilo yokusingqongileyo kunye ne-ecosystem. Njengoko abantu baphishekela ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iijenereyitha zomphunga we-biomass ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lamandla elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2023
