I-fuel gas generator yomphunga

Coca umphunga generator distillation itanki umphunga generator ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza

Intshayelelo kwi-fuel gas generator umphunga

1. Ingcaciso
Njengoko igama libonisa, i-fuel-fired steam generator sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa idizili ukufudumeza amanzi emanzini ashushu okanye umphunga; i-gas-fired steam generator sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa igesi yendalo ukutshisa amanzi emanzini ashushu okanye umphunga.

2. Ubungakanani besicelo
Iijenereyitha zomphunga wamafutha zisetyenziswa kwi-biochemical, processing food, medical and pharmaceutical industry, etc.; iijenereyitha zomphunga wegesi zifanelekile kwii-canteens ezinkulu, amashishini kunye namaziko, iivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo, iikhitshi zehotele ezifuna izixhobo zokucoca ukupheka, ukulungiswa kokugcina umbane kwiikhitshi zehotele, i-saunas, ukulungiswa kokugcina amandla kwiibhoyili ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, njl.

3. Umgaqo wokusebenza
1. Ijenereyitha yomphunga wamafutha
Ijenereyitha yomphunga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeplanti yamandla yomphunga. Kumzi-mveliso wamandla wereactor yomjikelo ongangqalanga, amandla obushushu afunyenwe sisipholisi sereactor ukusuka kumbindi akhutshelwa kwisiphakathi esisebenzayo se-loop ukuze sijike sibe ngumphunga. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zee-evaporators ezithi zikhuphe umphunga oshushu kakhulu kunye nee-evaporator ezigcweleyo ezinezahluli zamanzi anomphunga kunye nezomisi.
I-fuel generator yomphunga iqukethe iinxalenye ezimbini: inxalenye yeoli eshushu kunye ne-evaporator.

Inxalenye yeoli eshushu yobushushu bobushushu obuphezulu bungena kwi-tube bundle yejenereyitha ye-steam ngokusebenzisa ipompo yeoli eshushu okanye ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisithando somlilo esishushu. Ubushushu kwityhubhu idluliselwe emanzini kwimbiza yangaphandle ityhubhu ngokusebenzisa udonga ityhubhu kwiqondo lokuqukuqela ethile kunye nobushushu, ukufudumeza amanzi, kunye neoli yokudlulisa ubushushu Kuphole kwaye ubuyele kwiziko lokufudumeza ukuze lisetyenziswe kwakhona.

Umxube wamalahle ahlanjululweyo kunye nomoya okhutshwe kwisitshisi udibanisa kunye nokutshisa kunye nomoya oshushu oshushu kwisithando somlilo, ukukhulula ubushushu obukhulu. Irhasi eshushu yeflue emva kokutshiswa iqukuqela ngokulandelelana kwiziko, islag condensation tube bundle, superheater, economizer kunye ne-air preheater, emva koko idlule kwisixhobo sokususa uthuli ukususa uthuthu lwempukane, emva koko ithunyelwe kwitshimini yifeni eyidrafti. kukhutshelwa emoyeni.

2. Ijenereyitha yomphunga werhasi
Isitshisi sikhupha ubushushu, obuthi bufunxwe kuqala ludonga olupholiswe ngamanzi ngokugqithiselwa kobushushu bemitha. Amanzi eludongeni olupholileyo lwamanzi abilayo kwaye aphuke, avelise umthamo omkhulu womphunga ongena kwidrum yomphunga ukwenzela ukwahlula kwamanzi omphunga. Umphunga ohluthisiweyo owahlukileyo ungena kwi-superheater kwaye uyaqhubeka ukufunxwa phezulu kwesithando somlilo ngokusebenzisa i-radiation kunye ne-convection. Kwaye ubushushu begesi ye-flue yeflue ethe tye kunye ne-tail flue, kwaye yenza umphunga oshushu kakhulu ufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo bokusebenza.

4. Izinto eziluncedo
Zininzi izinto eziluncedo kumafutha kunye negesi ezenzekelayo ngokuzeleyo ijenereyitha yomphunga. I-vaporization iyathula, inciphisa ukuthwala kwamanzi, kunye ne-evaporation surface inkulu; i-steam iyoma kwaye ikumgangatho ophezulu, ukunciphisa ukulinganisa eludongeni lombhobho; isiphithiphithi idangatye counterflows ezantsi ukwenza vortex, eqinisekisa ukujikeleza Ukuxuba kuphucula ukusebenza thermal.

5. Iimpawu zeemeko
1. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-fuel gas steam generator izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokudibanisa umgca wamanzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kufuneka ucinezele kuphela iqhosha lokungena kwisimo sokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Akukho basebenzi bakhethekileyo bafunekayo ukuze basebenze, nto leyo eyenza umsebenzi ukhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye ungabi naxhala.

2. Itanki yangaphakathi ithatha isakhelo semibhobho yamanzi enqamlezileyo enemigangatho emithathu. I-flue gas kunye nee-fin tubes zigungxulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zitshintshisene nobushushu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-92%. Ibhoyila ye-steam kunye ne-burner yenzelwe yonke into ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo yokutshisa ibhoyila ilinganiswe, okuyindibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo zokulondoloza amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhusela indalo.

3. Umsebenzi wolawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo yokusebenza yebhoyila ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye zonke iimeko zokusebenza zinokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwisikrini seLCD. Uyakwazi ukujonga ubume bokusebenza kwebhoyila, ubume benqanaba lebhoyila yamanzi, ubushushu bangoku, impompo yamanzi esebenza ubume obusebenzayo, imeko ye-alarm yempazamo, njl. kwisiboniso, kukuvumela ukuba uqonde imeko yokusebenza kwibhoyila nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuzithemba ngakumbi. Ulawulo lweqhosha-iqhosha elinye lukuvumela ukuba ungene ngokuzenzekela ngokupheleleyo ngokucofa nje kube kanye, kwaye zonke izixhobo zokhuseleko ziqala ukusebenza.

4. Uyilo olukhuselekileyo nolwakhiwo lwenzululwazi. Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezininzi zokukhusela ezidibeneyo ezifana neevalvu zokhuseleko, izilawuli zoxinzelelo, kunye nabakhuseli bokulawula inqanaba lamanzi, ezinokuthenjwa kwaye zamkele i-fin-type ye-fin yamanzi umbhobho we-cross-flow furnace isakhiwo ukuze uhlawule ngokufanelekileyo ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-thermal. ukwanda kunye noxinzelelo lokunciphisa, ukwenza isakhiwo sebhoyili , ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

5. Umphunga okhawulezayo. Uyilo lomthamo omncinci wamanzi kunye ne-cellar enkulu yomphunga ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umphunga ngexesha elifutshane. Isixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokwahlula amanzi e-steam siqinisekisa umphunga ophezulu owomileyo.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokuhla kokukhula koqoqosho, uphuhliso loqoqosho ngoku lungene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lwesiqhelo. Kule meko inzima, ukuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iindlela zobomi kuye kwachaphazeleka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye nokunyuka okuthe chu kumanqanaba okusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye, imivuzo yabasebenzi nayo inyukile. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kusekho inani elikhulu leenkampani ezingakwaziyo ukuqesha abasebenzi, okonyusa ngokungabonakaliyo iindleko zokusebenza kweenkampani.

Kule meko imbi, iinkampani zifuna ukuphila kwaye ziphuhle. Ukuba abanako ukuthatha amanyathelo okulawula iindleko zabo zokusebenza, ke inkampani iya kuginywa kuphela ngamaza ngeli xesha lamaza amakhulu.

Masenze umzekelo ngeefektri ezilungisa ukutya. Imizi-mveliso yokulungisa ukutya yimizi-mveliso efuna abasebenzi abaninzi, yaye ukuvelisa ukutya kulishishini elinengeniso ephantsi. Ke ngoko, akukho lula kumashishini ukuba aphile kwaye aphuhle kweli xesha lokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwemivuzo. Ke ngoko, amaziko okulungisa ukutya kufuneka azame konke okusemandleni awo ukulawula iindleko zokusebenza kweshishini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokonakalisa umdla wabasebenzi. Emva koko indlela yokuphuma kukuthenga izixhobo zokulondoloza amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuqala kwikhonkco lokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha elifanayo.

Makhe sithathe iijenereyitha zomphunga, izixhobo zokupheka ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizityalo zokulungisa ukutya, njengomzekelo. Imakethi ikakhulu isebenzisa amalahle, i-oyile, irhasi, i-biomass kunye nokufudumeza kombane njengamafutha. Ke ukukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwejenereyitha yomphunga enokulungela iimfuno zemveliso yenkampani yakho kufuneka igwetywe ngononophelo. Ngokubanzi, iinkampani ezinkulu ezilungisa ukutya zisebenzisa amalahle, ioyile, igesi, kunye ne-biomass njengamafutha ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wemveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemigudu eyandayo yokulawula okusingqongileyo, kuyacaca ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha zomphunga ezibaswa ngamalahle akufanelekanga, ngoko ke iijenereyitha zomphunga ezisebenzisa ioli, igesi, okanye i-biomass njengamafutha zinokusetyenziswa. Kwizityalo ezincinci zokulungisa ukutya, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezifudunyezwa ngombane zibonakala zihambelana nenyani yemveliso yenkampani. Ngenxa yokuba ijenereyitha yomphunga wombane yangoku isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufudumeza okuguquguqukayo okuguquguqukayo, ijenereyitha yombane yokufudumeza umphunga inokusebenza ngokweemeko zokwenyani zemveliso kumzi-mveliso, ezinokonga ngokufanelekileyo amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.

Iinkanti kunye neeresityu, njengeendawo apho kuveliswa izidlo ezinkulu kunye namaqela atyebileyo, zineemfuno eziphezulu zezixhobo zokupheka. Ukuba izixhobo zokutya ezikhuselekileyo, ezonga amandla kunye nezokusingqongileyo azisetyenziswanga, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwimveliso yokutya eqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela Ukuchaphazela isidima kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokutyela yasenkantini.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimithombo yamandla e-thermal kwii-canteens kunye neeresityu, kwii-canteens ezidlulileyo kunye neendawo zokutyela zazisetyenziselwa kakhulu iinkuni, amalahle, njl. njengemithombo yamandla. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yoluntu, le mithombo yamandla iye yaphela ngokuthe ngcembe emehlweni abantu, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwale mithombo yamandla kungekhona nje Ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi, kuya kuvelisa ukungcola, kwaye ukhuseleko alunakuqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuvela ngokuthe ngcembe kwamandla kwiminyaka yamva nje, uninzi lweecanteens kunye neeresityu ngoku zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ashushu ngakumbi: ukufudumeza kombane, ioyile yamafutha, igesi kunye nebhayomass. I-matter isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla oqhelekileyo.

Iijenereyitha zomphunga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhoyila ezincinci, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa izixhobo zokufudumeza ekuphekeni ukutya kwiicanteens nakwiiresityu. Ngenxa yokuba umthamo wejenereyitha yomphunga ungaphantsi kwe-30L, uhlelwa njengebhoyila. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka isicelo sezatifikethi zokusetyenziswa kwebhoyili enzima, egcina abathengi kwiinkathazo ezininzi.

Iijenereyitha zamafutha kunye nerhasi zisetyenzisiwe kwishishini le-canteen kunye nevenkile yokutyela ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi, izithintelo ezimbalwa, ixesha lokuvelisa umphunga, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Umgaqo wayo osisiseko wokusebenza ngulo: isitshisi sikhupha ubushushu, obuthi bufunxwe kuqala ludonga olupholiswe ngamanzi ngokugqithiselwa kobushushu bemitha. Amanzi eludongeni olupholileyo lwamanzi abilayo kwaye aphuke, avelise umthamo omkhulu womphunga ongena kwidrum yomphunga ukwenzela ukwahlula kwamanzi omphunga. Umphunga owahluliweyo ohluthisiweyo ungena kwi-superheater kwaye ufudunyezwe ngemitha kwaye Indlela yokuhambisa iyaqhubeka ukufunxa ubushushu begesi ye-flue ukusuka phezulu kwiziko kunye ne-horizontal flue kunye ne-tail flue, kwaye yenza umphunga oshushu kakhulu ufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo bokusebenza.

Ukuveliswa kwerhasi yesibaso kunezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza i-steam ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-2-3, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-95%, uxinzelelo luzinzile, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi.
2. Inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela umgangatho wamanzi ophezulu kunye nophantsi, ukugcina abasebenzi.
3. Ingxolo ephantsi, umsi omncinci kunye nogxininiso lokukhutshwa kothuli, akukho msi omnyama, ohambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwengingqi ye-Class I, imvelo engqongileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa.

4. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula ukutya okuninzi: intlanzi yamatye, irayisi e-steamed, i-rice noodles, i-pastries, iimveliso ze-soy, njl. Imbiza enye isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi.
5. Incinci kwaye ichanekile, inkangeleko enhle, isakhiwo esincinci kwaye kulula ukuyifaka.

Ngenxa yokuba iijeneretha ze-steam zihluke kwiibhoyili eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba azifuni ukuhlolwa konyaka, abaninzi abasebenzisi basandul 'ukundibuza malunga nomgaqo weejeneretha ze-steam kunye nendlela iijeneretha ze-steam ezisebenza ngayo. Namhlanje ndiza kukuhlalutyela ijenereyitha yomphunga. umgaqo wokusebenza.

Ngokumalunga nenkqubo yamanzi kunye nomphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga, amanzi okutya afudunyezwa kubushushu obuthile kwisifudumezi, angene kwi-economizer ngombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi, afudunyezwe ngakumbi kwaye athunyelwe kumbhobho, axutywe namanzi embiza kwaye emva koko uqukuqela ukwehla kwi-downcomer ukuya kwi-header yokungena eludongeni lwamanzi. Amanzi akwityhubhu eludongeni epholiswe ngamanzi afunxa ubushushu obukhazimlayo beziko ukuze enze umxube wamanzi omphunga ofikelela kwigubu ngombhobho onyukayo. Amanzi kunye nomphunga zahlulwe sisixhobo sokwahlula amanzi ngomphunga.

Umphunga owahluliweyo ohluthisiweyo uqukuqela ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yegubu ukuya kwisifudumezisi esikhulu se-injini yomphunga, uqhubeleka ukufunxa ubushushu kwaye ube ngumphunga oshushu kakhulu kuma-450°C, emva koko uthunyelwe kwi-injini yomphunga. Ngokumalunga nokutsha kunye neenkqubo zomoya we-flue, i-blower ithumela umoya kwi-preheater yomoya ukuze ifudumale kubushushu obuthile. Amalahle acoliweyo, agutyungelwa kukulunga okuthile kwilitye lokusila, athwalwa yinxalenye yomoya oshushu osuka kwi-air preheater aze atofwe kwiziko ngokusebenzisa isitshisi. Umxube wamalahle ahlanjululweyo kunye nomoya okhutshwe kwisitshisi udibanisa kunye nokutshisa kunye nomoya oshushu oshushu kwisithando somlilo, ukukhulula ubushushu obukhulu. Irhasi eshushu yeflue emva kokutshiswa iqukuqela ngokulandelelana kwiziko, islag condensation tube bundle, superheater, economizer kunye ne-air preheater, emva koko idlule kwisixhobo sokususa uthuli ukususa uthuthu lwempukane, emva koko ithunyelwe kwitshimini yifeni eyidrafti. kukhutshelwa emoyeni.