Umbuzo: Mangaphi amagama owaziyo malunga neebhoyila? (Isibini)

A:

Kushicilelo lwangaphambili, bekukho iinkcazo zamagama athile obuchule be-Amway. Lo mba uyaqhubeka nokucacisa intsingiselo yamagama omsebenzi.

13. Ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi amdaka

Ukuvuthela ngokuqhubekayo kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-surface blowdown. Le ndlela ye-blowdown ngokuqhubekayo ikhupha amanzi eziko ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukusuka kumaleko angaphezulu kwamanzi eziko lomgqomo. Umsebenzi wayo kukunciphisa umxholo wetyuwa kunye ne-alkalinity kumanzi ebhoyila kunye nokuthintela ukugxininiswa kwamanzi kwibhoyila ukuba ibe phezulu kakhulu kwaye ichaphazele umgangatho womphunga.

14. Ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwelindle

Ukuvuthela rhoqo kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-low blowdown. Umsebenzi wayo kukususa intlenga ethambileyo eyenziwe emva kwe-slag yamanzi kunye ne-phosphate unyango oluqokelelwe kwindawo engezantsi yebhoyila. Ubude bexesha lokuvuthela rhoqo bufutshane kakhulu, kodwa ukukwazi ukukhupha intlenga embizeni yomelele kakhulu.

15. Iimpembelelo zamanzi:

Impembelelo yamanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba yihamile yamanzi, yinto apho impembelelo yequbuliso yomphunga okanye amanzi ibangela isandi kunye nokungcangcazela kwimibhobho okanye izikhongozeli eziphethe ukuhamba kwawo.

16. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal ye-boiler

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyila kubhekiselele kwipesenti yokusetyenziswa kobushushu okusebenzayo kwibhoyila kunye nobushushu begalelo kwibhoyila ngexesha leyunithi, ekwaziwa njengebhoyila ukusebenza kakuhle.

17. Ukulahleka kobushushu be-boiler

Ibhoyila ilahleko ubushushu iqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo: umsi umsi ilahleko ubushushu, mechanical engaphelelanga ilahleko ubushushu ukutsha, imichiza engaphelelanga ilahleko ubushushu ukutsha, uthuthu ukulahlekelwa bubushushu emzimbeni, impukane uthuthu ukulahleka ubushushu kunye neziko lomlilo ilahleko ubushushu, eyona inkulu kuzo kukukhupha ubushushu bomsi. .

18. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso yokhuseleko kwiziko

Inkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lwesithando somlilo (FSSS) yenza ukuba isixhobo ngasinye siqalise ngokukhuselekileyo (vula) kwaye siyeke (ukunqunyulwa) ngokulandelelana kokusebenza okumiselweyo kunye neemeko, kwaye sinokunqumla ngokukhawuleza ukungena phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Zonke izibaso kwiziko lebhoyila (kubandakanywa namafutha omlilo) ziinkqubo zokukhusela kunye nokulawula ukuthintela iingozi ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nokuchithwa kunye nokuqhuma ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziko.

19. MFT

Igama elipheleleyo lebhoyila i-MFT luhambo oluPhambili lweSibaso, okuthetha uhambo olungundoqo lwebhoyila. Oko kukuthi, xa isignali yokukhusela ivuliwe, inkqubo yokulawula iyancipha ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo ye-boiler fuel kwaye idibanise inkqubo ehambelanayo. I-MFT yiseti yemisebenzi enengqiqo.

20. OKUQINILE

I-OFT ibhekisa kuhambo lwamafutha e-oyile. Umsebenzi wayo kukunqumla ngokukhawuleza unikezelo lwamafutha xa inkqubo yamafutha ihluleka okanye i-boiler ye-MFT yenzeke ukukhusela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwengozi.

21. Umphunga ogcweleyo

Xa ulwelo luba ngumphunga kwindawo evaliweyo elinganiselweyo, xa inani leemolekyuli ezingena kwisithuba kwiyunithi nganye lilingana nenani leemolekyuli ezibuyela kulwelo, ukuphuphuma komphunga kunye ne-condensation zikwimo yokulingana okuguquguqukayo. Nangona i-evaporation kunye ne-condensation isaqhubeka ngeli xesha, Kodwa ukuxinana kweemolekyuli zomphunga kwindawo akusanyuki, kwaye imeko ngeli xesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-saturated state. Ulwelo olukwimo yokuhluma kuthiwa lulwelo oluhluthisiweyo, kwaye umphunga walo ubizwa ngokuba ngumphunga ogcweleyo okanye umphunga owomileyo.

22. Ukuqhuba kobushushu

Kwakwinto enye, ubushushu bufuduswa busuka kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu busiya kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, okanye xa izinto ezimbini eziqinileyo ezinamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo zidibana, inkqubo yokudlulisa ubushushu obusuka kwiqondo lobushushu obuphezulu ukuya kwindawo ephantsi. into yobushushu ibizwa ngokuba yi-thermal conduction.

23. Ukutshintshwa kobushushu beConvection

Ukugqithiselwa kobushushu be-Convection kubhekiselele kwisenzeko sokhutshelo lobushushu phakathi kolwelo kunye nomphezulu oqinileyo xa ulwelo luhamba kwisiqina.

24. Imitha ye-thermal

Yinkqubo apho izinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu zihambisa ubushushu kwizinto ezinobushushu obuphantsi ngamaza ombane. Le nto yokutshintshiselana kobushushu yahlukile ngokuyimfuneko ekuqhubeni ubushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ayivelisi kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kodwa ikwahamba kunye nokuhanjiswa kwefomu yamandla, oko kukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla ashushu abe yi-radiation energy, kwaye emva koko ukuguqulwa kwamandla emitha kumandla obushushu.