Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bomphunga, owona mxholo uphambili wogcino lwamandla omphunga yindlela yokunciphisa inkunkuma yomphunga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa komphunga kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuveliswa komphunga, ukuthuthwa, ukusetyenziswa kotshintshiselwano lobushushu, kunye nokubuyiswa kobushushu benkunkuma.
Inkqubo yomphunga yinkqubo enzima yokuzilinganisa. Umphunga ufudunyezwa kwibhoyila kwaye uphuphuma, uthwele ubushushu. Isixhobo somphunga sikhupha ubushushu kwaye sijiyane, sivelise ukufunxa kwaye ngokuqhubekayo sincedisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu bomphunga.
Inkqubo yomphunga elungileyo kunye neyonga amandla ibandakanya yonke inkqubo yoyilo lwesixokelelwano somphunga, ufakelo, ulwakhiwo, ugcino, kunye nokwenziwa ngcono. Amava kaWatt Energy Saving abonisa ukuba uninzi lwabathengi banamathuba amakhulu okonga amandla kunye namathuba. Iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zokuphucula nokugcinwa komphunga zinganceda abasebenzisi bomphunga ukuba banciphise inkcitho yamandla nge-5-50%.
Ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo lweebhoyili ze-steam kukhethwa ngaphezu kwe-95%. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela inkunkuma yamandla ebhoyila. I-Steam carryover (amanzi athwele umphunga) yinxalenye ehlala ingahoywa okanye engaziwayo ngabasebenzisi. I-5% ye-carryover (ixhaphake kakhulu) ithetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyili kuncitshiswe nge-1%, kwaye amanzi athwele umphunga uya kubangela Ukunyuswa kwesondlo kunye nokulungiswa kwayo yonke inkqubo ye-steam, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zoxinzelelo.
Ukufakwa kakuhle kwemibhobho yinto ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yomphunga, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba imathiriyeli yokugquma ayigugi okanye igalelwe ngamanzi. Ukukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo komatshini kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi ukufakelwa kwangaphandle. Ilahleko yobushushu obusuka kwi-insulation emanzi iya kuphinda-phinda kangangama-50 ukogquma okulungileyo okuchithayo emoyeni.
Izikhululo ezininzi zevalvu yovalo ezinamatanki okuqokelela amanzi kufuneka zifakelwe ecaleni kombhobho womphunga ukuze zikwazi ukususwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuzenzekela komphunga. Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha imigibe yohlobo lwediski ephantsi. Ukufuduswa kwe-disc-type trap kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokunciphisa i-condensation yegumbi lokulawula phezulu kwi-trap ye-steam kunokuba kukhutshwe amanzi e-condensate. Oku kubangela ukuba akukho xesha lokukhupha amanzi xa kufuneka i-drainage. Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, umphunga uyamoshakala xa kufuneka ukukhutshwa kwe-trickle. Ingabonwa ukuba imigibe ye-steam engafanelekanga yindlela ebalulekileyo yokubangela inkunkuma yomphunga.
Kwinkqubo yokusabalalisa umphunga, kubasebenzisi be-steam intermittent, xa umphunga umisiwe ixesha elide, umthombo we-steam (njenge-boiler room sub-cylinder) kufuneka unqunyulwe. Kwimibhobho esebenzisa umphunga ngamaxesha athile onyaka, kufuneka kusetyenziswe imibhobho yomphunga ezimeleyo, kwaye iivalvu zokumisa ezivaliweyo (i-DN5O-DN200) kunye nezivalo zebhola ezinobushushu obuphezulu (DN15-DN50) zisetyenziselwa ukunqamla unikezelo ngexesha lokucima komphunga.
I-valve ye-drain ye-heater exchanger kufuneka iqinisekise i-drainage ekhululekile kunye negudileyo. Umtshintshi wobushushu unokukhethwa ukuba asebenzise ubushushu obunengqiqo bomphunga kangangoko kunokwenzeka, athobe iqondo lobushushu bamanzi ajiyileyo, kwaye anciphise ukuba nokwenzeka kobushushu bomoya. Ukuba amanzi agcweleyo ayimfuneko, ukubuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-flash steam kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Amanzi ajikisiweyo emva kokutshintshiselana kobushushu kufuneka abuyiselwe kwangethuba. Iinzuzo zokubuyiswa kwamanzi e-condensate: Buyisa kwakhona ubushushu obunengqiqo bamanzi obushushu obuphezulu becondensate ukonga amafutha. Amafutha ebhoyila anokongiwa malunga ne-1% rhoqo nge-6°C yokwanda kobushushu bamanzi.
Sebenzisa inani elincinci leevalvu zezandla ukuphepha ukuvuza komphunga kunye nokulahleka koxinzelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza umboniso owaneleyo kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa ukugweba imeko ye-steam kunye neeparamitha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukufakela iimitha ezaneleyo zokuhamba komphunga kunokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho kumthwalo we-steam kunye nokubona ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kwinkqubo ye-steam. Iisistim zomphunga kufuneka ziyilwe ukunciphisa iivalvu ezingafunekiyo kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho.
Inkqubo yomphunga ifuna ulawulo olululo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa, ukusekwa kwezalathisi zobugcisa ezichanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, ingqwalasela yobunkokeli, uvavanyo lwezalathi zokonga umbane, umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womphunga kunye nolawulo lwedatha sisiseko sokunciphisa inkunkuma yomphunga.
Uqeqesho kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi wenkqubo yomphunga kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo ngundoqo wokonga amandla omphunga kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yomphunga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2024
