Ungayenza njani ingxaki yobushushu begesi yegesi

I-generator yerhasi ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Steam Boam Boiler. I-Generator yerhasi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo samandla amanqindi. I-Booces Storers, iiturbines ze-Steam kunye neenjineli zezona zenjini eziphambili kwizikhululo zamandla ezenzo, ke zodwa zeSikhululo seSitishi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa kunye nokulungisa amandla ombane. I-Boilers yemveliso zizixhobo ezingenakuphikwa ukubonelela nge-steam efunekayo ukuze imveliso, ukuqhubekisa kunye nokufudumeza kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Zininzi ii-boilers ezininzi zezommiselo kwaye zisebenzisa ipetroli eninzi. I-boilership ofutha i-boiless esebenzisa igesi engaphezulu yobushushu njengomthombo wobushushu kwimveliso yemveliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinjweni kwamandla.

Xa uninzi lwe-Steam lusetyenziswa, kukho iimfuno zeqondo lobushushu le-Steam. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu i-steam lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinjengokukhumbula, ukubila kunye nokubulala. Iqondo lobushushu le-Nobbeth Steam linokufikelela kwi-171 ° C, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abathengi banika ingxelo yokuba iqondo lobushushu le-Steam liphantsi kwaye alinakufezekisa iimfuno. Ke, siyintoni isizathu solu hlobo? Sifanele siyicombulule njani? Masixoxe ngayo nawe.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sifumanise isizathu sokuba iqondo lokushisa le-Steam leSteam Steam Pleam lingaphezulu. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba umvelisi we-Steam akanamandla, izixhobo zinemposiso, uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo alunangqondo, okanye amaqondo obushushu afunwa ngumsebenzisi ephezulu kakhulu, kwaye umvelisi omnye ongasayiniki.

Ezi zisombululo zahlukileyo zilandelayo zamkelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
I-1. Awonelanga amandla omvelisi we-steam ngokukhokelela ekungaphumlweni kweziphumo ze-Steam ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvelisa. Isixa se-Steam siphuma kwi-generator ye-Steam ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nexabiso le-Steam efunekayo kwimveliso, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lendalo alinelanga.
2. Kukho izizathu ezibini zokusilela kwezixhobo ezibangela ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphuma kumvelisi weSteam ukuba libe sezantsi. Inye kukuba igeji yoxinzelelo okanye i-thermometer iyasilela kwaye iqondo lobushushu lexesha lokwenyani kunye noxinzelelo alunakubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo; Enye into kukuba ityhubhu yokufudumeza itshisiwe, isixa se-steam esiveliswe ngumvelisi weSteam sibancinci, kwaye iqondo lobushushu alinakuhlangabezana nezidingo zemveliso.
3. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-steam egxunyelweyo ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo. Xa uxinzelelo lwenkukhu luyanda, iqondo lobushushu liya kunyuka. Ke ngoko, xa ufumanisa ukuba ubushushu be-Steam buye kwi-Steam Generator ayiphezulu, ungahlengahlengisa igeji yoxinzelelo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iqondo lobushushu le-Steam aliphezulu kuba xa uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kwe-1 MPA, inokufikelela kwingcinezelo efanelekileyo ye-0.8 MPA. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lomvelisi we-steam ukwimeko yoxinzelelo olubi (ngokusisiseko kunexinzelelo lwe-thamospic, ihlala inkulu kune-0). Ukuba uxinzelelo lunyuke kancinci nge-0.1 MPA, kufanele kubekho uhlengahlengiso. Ngamanye amagama, nokuba isezantsi kune-0, sebenzisa ikwangumvelisi we-steam ngaphakathi kwe-30l, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° C.

Uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kwe-0. Nangona ndingazi ukuba ubukhulu bebuphi, ukuba bungaphezulu koxinzelelo lwe-atmosmostheric, luya kuba lukhulu kune-100 degrees. Ukuba uxinzelelo lungaphezulu koxinzelelo lwe-thamospheric, iqondo lobushushu leoyile yokudlulisela ubushushu liphantsi kakhulu, okanye i-Evaporatoratirastitor itshisiwe kwaye ihlanjwe. Ngokubanzi, yindawo emnyama yomphunga wamanzi. Iya kuphuma xa ifikelela kwi-100, kwaye i-Steam ayinakufikelela ngokulula amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Xa i-stiam ifumana uxinzelelo, i-Steam iya kufumanisa ubushushu obuphakathi nje kancinci, kodwa ukuba ihla ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwemotossic, iqondo lobushushu liya kuhla kwe-100. Ekuphela kweqondo lokwenza into ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwe-Steam lujika lolona nkqo. Ngalo lonke ixesha uncedo lwe-STEAM lunyuke malunga ne-1, iqondo lobushushu le-Steam liza kunyuka malunga ne-10, njalo njalo, ubungakanani obungakanani bufunekayo kwaye bungakanani ubunzima obufuna ukwanda.

Ukongeza, nokuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu okanye lingajoliswanga. Ukuba ezi ndlela zilapha ngasentla azikwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yobushushu obuphantsi obuvela kumvelisi weSteam, kunokuba njalo kuphela ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu kwaye ligqithile kwisikhundla sezixhobo. Kule meko, ukuba akukho mfuneko ingqongqo kwingcinezelo, cinga ukongeza i-steam superheter.

Ngamafutshane, ezi zizathu zilapha ngasentla zizo zonke izizathu zokuba kutheni ubushushu beqondo le-Steam Generator aluphakami. Kuphela ngokuphelisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenye indlela esinokuthi sifumane indlela yokwandisa ubushushu be-steam iphuma kumvelisi weSteam Generator.