Nayiphi na imveliso iya kuba neeparamitha ezithile. Iimpawu eziphambili zeparameter ye-boilers ze-steam zibandakanya amandla okuvelisa i-steam generator, uxinzelelo lwe-steam, ukushisa kwe-steam, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokushisa kwamanzi, njl njl. Iimpawu eziphambili zeeparitha zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeebhoyili ze-steam nazo ziya kuhluka. Emva koko, uNobeth uthatha wonke umntu ukuba aqonde iiparamitha ezisisiseko zeebhoyila zomphunga.
Umthamo wokuguquka kwamanzi:Ubungakanani bomphunga owenziwe kwibhoyila ngeyure ubizwa ngokuba yi-evaporation capacity t/h, emelwe sisimboli D. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zebhoyila yokuphuma evaporation yamandla: umlinganiselo wokuphuphuma komphunga, umthamo omkhulu wokuphuma evaporation kunye nomthamo woqoqosho wokutshintsha.
Ubungakanani bomphunga obulinganisiweyo:Ixabiso eliphawulwe kwi-nameplate yemveliso yebhoyila libonisa umthamo wokuguquka kwamanzi owenziwe ngeyure nganye yibhoyila kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwamafutha oluyilwe ekuqaleni kwaye lusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide kuxinzelelo oluyilelweyo lokuqala kunye nobushushu.
Obona bukhulu bomthamo wokujika ube ngumphunga:Ibonisa ubuninzi bexabiso lomphunga owenziwe kwibhoyila ngeyure ekusebenzeni kwangempela. Ngeli xesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhoyili kuya kuncitshiswa, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwexesha elide kumthamo ophezulu wokuphuma kwamanzi kufuneka kugwenywe.
Umthamo woqoqosho wokujika ube ngumphunga:Xa ibhoyila ikwintsebenzo eqhubekayo, umthamo wokukhupha umphunga xa ukusebenza kakuhle kufikelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu libizwa ngokuba yi-evaporation umthamo wezoqoqosho, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-80% yowona mandla aphezulu okuphuma evaporation. Uxinzelelo: Iyunithi yoxinzelelo kwiNkqubo yeeYunithi zaMazwe ngaMazwe yiNewton ngemitha yesikwere (N/cmi'), emelwe yiphawu pa, ebizwa ngokuba yi “Pascal”, okanye “Pa” ngokufutshane.
Ingcaciso:Uxinzelelo olwenziwe ngamandla e-1N lusasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo eyi-1cm2.
I-1 Newton ilingana nobunzima be-0.102kg kunye ne-0.204 pounds, kwaye i-1kg ilingana ne-9.8 Newtons.
Iyunithi yoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa kwiibhoyila yi-megapascal (Mpa), ethetha isigidi sepascals, 1Mpa=1000kpa=1000000pa
Kubunjineli, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric lweprojekthi luhlala lubhalwa malunga ne-0.098Mpa;
Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-atmospheric lubhalwe malunga ne-0.1Mpa
Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegeyiji:Uxinzelelo oluphakathi oluphezulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri lubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo olulungileyo, kwaye uxinzelelo oluphakathi olusezantsi kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri lubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo olubi. Uxinzelelo lwahlulahlulwe lube luxinzelelo olupheleleyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegeyiji ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yoxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo lubhekiselele kuxinzelelo olubalwe ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala xa kungekho xinzelelo konke konke kwisingxobo, esibhalwe njenge-P; ngelixa uxinzelelo lwegeyiji lubhekisa kuxinzelelo olubalwe kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric njengendawo yokuqala, ebhalwe njengePb. Ngoko ke uxinzelelo lwegeyiji lubhekisa kuxinzelelo olungaphezulu okanye olungaphantsi koxinzelelo lomoya. Ubudlelwane boxinzelelo olungentla apha: uxinzelelo olupheleleyo Pj = uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric Pa + gauge pressure Pb.
Ubushushu:Sisixa esibonakalayo esivakalisa ubushushu nokubanda bento. Ukusuka kumbono we-microscopic, liyinani elichaza ubunzulu bentshukumo ye-thermal yeemolekyuli zento. Ubushushu obuthile bento: Ubushushu obuthile bubhekisa kubushushu obufunxekileyo (okanye obukhutshiweyo) xa iqondo lobushushu beyunithi yobunzima bento linyuka (okanye liyancipha) nge-1C.
Umphunga wamanzi:Ibhoyila sisixhobo esenza umphunga wamanzi. Phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo olungagungqiyo, amanzi afudunyezwa kwibhoyila ukuvelisa umphunga wamanzi, ohamba ngokubanzi kwezi zigaba zintathu zilandelayo.
Inqanaba lokufudumeza amanzi:Amanzi afakwe kwibhoyila kwiqondo lobushushu elithile afudunyezwa ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwibhoyila. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama kwixabiso elithile, amanzi aqala ukubilisa. Iqondo lobushushu xa amanzi ebila libizwa ngokuba bubushushu besaturation, kwaye uxinzelelo oluhambelana nalo lubizwa ngokuba bubushushu bokuhlala. uxinzelelo lwesaturation. Kukho imbalelwano enye-to-enye phakathi kobushushu bokuhlala kunye noxinzelelo lokugcwala, oko kukuthi, ubushushu obunye bokuzalisa buhambelana noxinzelelo olulodwa. Ukuphakama kobushushu bokuhlala, kokukhona uxinzelelo lwesaturation oluhambelanayo.
Ukuveliswa komphunga ohluthisiweyo:Xa amanzi efudunyezwa kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuba ukufudumeza ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka, amanzi ahluthayo aya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa i-steam. Isixa somphunga siya kwanda kwaye umthamo wamanzi uya kuncipha de ube ngumphunga ngokupheleleyo. Ebudeni bayo yonke le nkqubo, ubushushu bayo buhlala bungatshintshi.
Ubushushu obufihlakeleyo bomphunga:Ubushushu obufunekayo ukufudumeza i-1kg yamanzi ahluthayo phantsi koxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo lude lutshitshe ngokupheleleyo lube ngumphunga kwiqondo lobushushu obufanayo, okanye ubushushu obukhutshwa ngokujiya lo mphunga ube kumanzi afumileyo kwangaxeshanye, bubizwa ngokuba bubushushu obufihlakeleyo bomphunga. Ubushushu obufihliweyo bomphunga butshintsha ngokutshintsha koxinzelelo lokugcwala. Ukuphakama koxinzelelo lwesaturation, buncinci ubushushu obufihlakeleyo bomphunga.
Ukuveliswa komphunga oshushu kakhulu:Xa i-steam egcweleyo eyomileyo iqhubeka ifudunyezwa ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ubushushu be-steam bukhuphuka kwaye bugqithise ubushushu be-saturation. Umphunga onjalo ubizwa ngokuba ngumphunga oshushu kakhulu.
Ezi zingentla zezinye iiparamitha ezisisiseko kunye nesigama sebhoyila zomphunga kwireferensi yakho xa ukhetha iimveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2023
