Ngaba indawo yokulima umngundo etyiwayo intsonkothile? Ijenereyitha yomphunga inokwenza ukulinywa kwefungus ezityiwayo kusebenze ngakumbi ngesiqingatha somzamo!

Umngundo otyiwayo ngokudibeneyo ubizwa ngokuba ngamakhowa. Iifungi eziqhelekileyo ezidliwayo ziquka amakhowa e-shiitake, amakhowa e-straw, amakhowa e-copri, i-hericium, i-oyster mushroom, i-fungus emhlophe, i-fungus, i-bisporus, i-morels, i-boletus, i-truffles, njl.Iifungi ezidliwayo zizityebi kwizondlo kwaye zimnandi. Zizinto zokungunda ezinokusetyenziswa zombini njengeyeza kunye nokutya. Kukutya okuluhlaza okunempilo.

Ngokweerekhodi zembali, kwilizwe lam, iifungi ezidliwayo zisetyenziswe njengezithako zokutya kwitafile yokutyela ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3,000. Amakhowa atyiwayo atyebile kwizondlo, anencasa etyebileyo neyodwa, kwaye aneekhalori eziphantsi. Ziye zaduma kangangeenkulungwane. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, nangona kukho iintlobo ezityebileyo kakhulu zezithako zokutya, iifungi ezityiwayo bezisoloko zinendawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Imikhwa yokutya yanamhlanje ihlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ingqalelo eluhlaza, yendalo kunye nempilo, kunye nefungi enokutyiwa ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nezi mfuno, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imarike yefungi enokutyiwa ikhule yomelele, ngakumbi kwilizwe lam naseAsia.

Xa sasisengabantwana, sasidla ngokukha amakhowa emva kokuba kune imvula. Ngoba? Kuvela ukuba ukuveliswa kweefungi ezidliwayo kuneemfuno ezingqongqo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama wendawo. Ngaphandle kwemekobume ethile, kunzima ukuba umngundo otyiwayo ukhule. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuhlakulela ngempumelelo i-fungi edliwayo, kufuneka ulawule ukushisa kunye nomswakama, kwaye i-generator ye-steam iyona nto ikhethekileyo.

Ijenereyitha yomphunga iyafudunyezwa ukuvelisa umphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu ukunyusa ubushushu ukufezekisa injongo yokuvala inzala. Ukwenziwa inzala kukugcina indawo yenkcubeko yokuvelisa kubushushu obuthile kunye noxinzelelo kangangexesha elithile ukubulala iintsholongwane zebhaktiriya ezahlukahlukeneyo (iibhaktheriya) kwindawo yenkcubeko, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komngundo otyiwayo, ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho, kunye nokuphucula imveliso. ukusebenza kakuhle kwabalimi. Ngokubanzi, indawo yenkcubeko inokugcinwa kwi-121 degrees celcius kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuvala inzala, kwaye zonke izondlo ze-mycelial, i-spores, kunye ne-spores zibulewe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-substrate iqulethe i-glucose, i-sprigs, ijusi yebhontshisi, iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto, kungcono ukuyigcina kwi-115 degrees Celsius imizuzu engama-20. Ngaphandle koko, ukushisa okugqithisileyo kuya kutshabalalisa izondlo kwaye kuvelise izinto ezinobuthi ezingabangeli ukukhula kweefungi ezidliwayo.