Nokuba i-oyile esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo (irhasi) yerhasi enomsebenzi ophezulu isenengxaki efanayo yokuhamba xa ifakwe kwi-boiler ixhomekeke ekubeni i-biemic yegesi yegesi. Kuphela kukudibana kakuhle okunokunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwintsebenzo ye-burner, ufezekisa i-quace yokuzithandela kwiziko, ufezekisa iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zomlilo, kwaye ufumane ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-boiler.
1. Ukutshatisa iimpawu zegesi
Isitshisi esinye esisebenzayo sifana nedangatye ledangatye, eliqesha igridi yomlilo kwiziko (igumbi lokudibana), lifezekisa ukuhlangana okufanelekileyo kwiziko kunye nokuphuma kobushushu. Ukusebenza kwemveliso yemveliso kulinganiswa ngumenzi we-burner. yenziwe kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo lokudibana. Ke ngoko, iimeko zovavanyo olusemgangathweni zisetyenziswa njengemeko yokukhetha iinqanawa zokungcwaba kunye nabathungi. Ezi meko zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) amandla;
(2) uxinzelelo lwenqwelo moya kwiziyolo;
(3) Ubungakanani besithuba kunye nobume bejometri (ububanzi kunye nobude) besixhobo.
I-ke ebizwa ngokuba yimpawu zerhasi eguqukayo zibhekisa kwinqanaba lokuba ezi meko zithathu zifezekisiwe.
2.Umsebenzi
Amandla omngcwabi abhekisa kubungakanani obungakanani (i-kg) okanye ivolumu (M3 / h, phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni) zepetroli) itshisa iyure nganye xa itshisiwe iyure. Ikwanika igalelo lamandla apheleleyo eshishino (kW / h okanye i-KCOAL / H). ). I-Boiler ilungelelaniswe ngemveliso ye-Steam kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Aba babini kufuneka batshatise xa ukhetha.
I-3. Uxinzelelo lwegesi kwisithando somlilo
Kwi-oyile (igesi) ye-boiler, ukuhamba kwegesi eshushu kuqala kwi-runer, idlula kwiziko, i-headrector yegesi, irhasi yegesi kunye nokukhutshelwa kwenkqubo yokuphelisa kwaye ikhutshiwe kwinkqubo yomhlaba, yenza inkqubo ye-sub. I-Undertam Consure yeNtloko yokuhamba koMoya eshushu emva kokuhamba kwe-times kwisitishi sokhuselo, njengamanzi emlanjeni, ngokuhla, intloko yamanzi) ihamba phantsi. Kungenxa yokuba iindonga zezothando, iindlela, ii-elbows, i-vafles, iigorges kunye ne-chimneys bonke zixhathise (ezibizwa ngokuba yilahleko yegesi, eya kuthi ibangele ilahleko yoxinzelelo. Ukuba intloko yoxinzelelo ayinakoyisa ilahleko yoxinzelelo apha endleleni, ukuhamba akuyi kufezekiswa. Ke ngoko, uxinzelelo oluthile lwegesi kufuneka lugcinwe kwiziko, olubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwe-burner. Kwisibingeleza ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoyilo, uxinzelelo lweziko kufuneka luphezulu kunexinzelelo lwe-thamospheric emva kokuthathela ingqalelo ukulahleka kwentloko entloko apha endleleni.
Ubungakanani boxinzelelo lwangasemva luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso ye-burner. Uxinzelelo lwangasemva luhambelana nobungakanani besithando somlilo, ubude kunye nejometri yeflie. I-Boilers enendawo enkulu yokuhamba ifuna ingcinezelo ephezulu. Kwibhulenisi ethile, intloko yayo yoxinzelelo inexabiso elikhulu, elihambelana nendawo enkulu yokuhambahamba kunye neemeko ezinkulu zokuhamba komoya. Xa i-pieple iguqukile, ivolumu yomoya kunye noxinzelelo nazo ziyatshintsha, kwaye iziphumo ze-burner nazo ziyatshintsha. Intloko yoxinzelelo incinci xa ivolumu yomoya incinci, kwaye intloko yoxinzelelo iphezulu xa ivolumu yomoya inkulu. Kwimbiza ethile, xa ivolumu yomoya ongenayo inkulu, ukuchasana nokuhamba kokuhamba kwenyawo, okuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva lwezixhobo. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwangasemva lweTokhintela iziphumo zomoya ze-burner. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uyiqonde xa ukhetha i-burner. Ijika lamandla ayo ahambelana ngokuchanekileyo.
I-4. Impembelelo yobukhulu kunye nejomemetri yesithando somlilo
Kwisiko, ubungakanani besithuba semibane simiselwa ngokukhethwa kobungakanani bobushushu besixhobo ngexesha lokuyilwa kwesithando soyilo, ngokusekwe kuwo umthamo weziko onokumiselwa.
Emva kokuba ivolumu yesiko igqityiwe, imilo kunye nobungakanani bayo kufuneka ichazwe. Umgaqo woYilo kukwenza ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umxholo wokuphepha iikona ezifileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka ibe nobunzulu obuthile, indlela yokuhambahamba okuqinisekileyo, kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokubuyela kwakhona ukwenzela ukuba ipetroli itshise ngokufanelekileyo kwiziko. Ngamanye amagama ngamanye amagama, makwenziwe amalangatye avela eBurner anexesha elaneleyo kwiziko, kuba nangona amasuntswana e-oyile anyibilikisiwe kwaye aqala ukutshisa ngaphambi kokuba akhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-burner, kodwa akwanele. Ukuba iziko lingasebenzi kakhulu kwaye ixesha elinqabileyo alonelanga, ukudibanisa okungasebenziyo kuya kwenzeka. Kwimeko elona tyala libi, i-Couinkest Counk kuya kuba sezantsi, kwimeko embi, umsi omnyama uya kukhutshwa, kwaye amandla angayi kufezekisa iimfuno. Ke ngoko, xa kusenti ubunzulu besithando somlilo, ubude bedangatye kufuneka lutshatshelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngohlobo lwasemva lomlilo, ububanzi bendawo yokuphuma kufuneka bonyuswe kwaye ivolumu ethatyathwe yirhasi yokubuyisa kufuneka inyuswe.
Ijometri yesiko ichaphazela kakhulu ukumelana nokuhamba komoya kunye nokufana kwemitha. I-Boiler kufuneka ihambe ngokuhamba kwexesha eliphindwayo ngaphambi kokuba inomdlalo olungileyo kunye ne-burner.
Iposi
