Siyazi ukuba izitena zesamente eziveliswa ngumatshini we-cemetion calting zinokwenziwa ngokwemvelo kangangeentsuku ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kumzi-mveliso. Ke kufuneka sishiye nje izitena ezigqityiweyo apho zomile emva kokuba ziphume? Ngokuqinisekileyo hayi. Ukuvelisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezomeleleyo zecemeceko, ilondolozo libalulekile.
Iqondo lokushisa lokulungisa kunye nokufuma kwezinkozo zesamente kufuneka silawulwe kakuhle. Zininzi iindlela zolondolozo, kubandakanya ulondolozo lwendalo, ulondolozo lwelanga, ulondolozo lwe-Steam, ulondolozo lobushushu, ulondolozo lwekhabhoni, ukulungiswa kweendlela zokulungisa. Phakathi kwabo, unyango lwe-Steam lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zenkqubo yemveliso yeshishini.
Andizukuya kwiinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwendalo kunye nonyango lwelanga. Iindlela zilula kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiziteketi ezahlukeneyo zezitena. Unyakamo weSteam waziswa kuwe namhlanje sisisombululo esingcono nesinengxaki yokuphucula iziphumo phakathi kwezi ndlela (ezi zezokuhlala) kwimo ye-Steam de kube nzima ngokukhawuleza. Umswakamo wesihlobo kufuneka ugcinwe ngaphezulu kwe-90%, kwaye iqondo lobushushu akufuneki lingaphezulu kwe-30 ~ 60 ℃. Kwizitena zentshukumo yekhonkrithi Sebenzisa izitena zengqiqo njengezixhobo zesamente, ukunyangwa kwesamente phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Emva kokuphilisa i-STEAM, ikhonkrithi inokukhumbula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifikelele kumandla angama-60 emva komjikelo omnye (oko kukuthi, iiyure eziyi-8), ngaloo ndlela iphucule ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwemveliso. Amandla ezitena zesamente aphucukileyo kakhulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini. , injongo yokuqokelela isikhundla semveliso.
Kwimizi-mveliso yesamente, usebenzisa abavelisi be-Steam abavelisi besondlo nayo banezibonelelo zilandelayo:
1. Iiverakhi ze-Steam ezinobuhlobo zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yokuphelisa kwaye kufezekise isiphumo sokucoca izinto.
Xa umthengisi wemizi-mveliso uyasebenza, irhasi ye-flie eshushu ingena kwityhubhu yokufudumeza ye-Boiler ukuwisa igesi yeqondo lokuhlaselwa kubushushu. Irhasi ephezulu yobushushu igesi irhasi ngamanzi ngamanzi, ebangela ubushushu begesi yokweza ukuze banyuse. Kwangelo xesha, i-Steam idlula kwi-nozzle kwaye inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nodonga lwangaphakathi lwezixhobo, enza irhasi yerhasi yerhasi, kwaye inciphise umsi wokucoca irhasi kwaye inciphise umsi kunye nokukhupha uthuli. Kwaye njengoko umphunga wamanzi uyaqhubeka enyuka, umphunga wamanzi uyaqhubeka nokuphakama kwaye amaqondo obushushu erhasi ye-Flue ayanda, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeflie kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Inokupholisa igesi ye-FLEL kwaye ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha amandla.
2. Inokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise ungcoliseko lwendalo.
Ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho wezitena, iifektri ezininzi ezinesitena zinyanga isixa esikhulu samanzi amdaka aveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo. Eli candelo lamanzi amdaka anokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimibhobho yefama okanye kwimibhobho yamanzi emvula, kodwa ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwamanzi amdaka, kunokukhutshwa kwiindawo ezinomsebenzi wemveliso. Ukuba kukho i-boilers yezamashishini okanye i-kilns, inyanga amanzi amdaka emva koko ithutha ukuya kwifama okanye imibhobho yamanzi emvula iya kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi amdaka kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo, kunye nokukhusela imeko yendalo. Kwangelo xesha, akuyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komzi-mveliso. Ngenxa yokuba umzi-mveliso we-Brick usebenzisa i-steam yemizi-mveliso ukuvelisa umphunga wamanzi oqinileyo wokuwomisa, ubukho be-steam yemizi-mveliso kumanzi amveliso anokunciphisa imibhobho yefama okanye imibhobho yamanzi emvula kwakhona.
3. Umphunga wamanzi oluhlaza wamanzi anokuphakanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kuthi ga ngokuthe ngqo kwi-80 degrees, enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwaye kuthintele ingozi ebangelwe bubushushu obuphezulu.
Kwangelo xesha, igesi yenkunkuma inokuthi iphinde isebenze kwakhona. Kumashishini, eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba iindleko kunye nomngcipheko ziphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa umnini we-steam ukuwisa amanzi aluhlaza emva koko athathe indawo yomoya ngamanzi aphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kweeverakhi ze-Steam ayifuni ukuba unyango lwezinto ezingcolisekileyo lukhutshwe kwii-bolers ezixineneyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuvelisa. Kule mihla, i-China iphumelele uqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni, kwaye amaxabiso amandla ayakhula. Ngeendleko ezininzi, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa abavelisi beSteam ukuba baphinde basebenzise indalo kunye nezixhobo, kufuneka uzisebenzise kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nengozi kwindalo. Ke ngoko, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zovelwano lwe-Steam kunye negalelo labo kumzi mveliso ococekileyo. Ke ngoko, kwabo bafuna ukufezekisa iphupha labo lokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhilomitha, ukusebenzisa umvelisi weSteam kungathiwa lolona khetho lubalaseleyo!
4. Akukho madangatye evulekileyo akhutshwa ngexesha lomsebenzi, kwaye akukho luphuma kumanzi enkunkuma kunye namanzi amdaka.
Ukongeza, akukho zinto ziyingozi ezinjengomsi nothuli lwenziwe ngexesha lomsebenzi, kwaye impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo incinci. Iimveliso ze-Steam zeSteam ayikukhuseli indalo, kodwa ikwanceda kakhulu kumashishini okudala. Kuba zombini izitena kunye ne-lime zivelisa ikalika ngexesha lenkqubo, emva kokufudumeza, ikalika ziya kunyibilika kumphunga wamanzi kwaye emva koko ukuzimela kwesinye isisiseko esimhlophe. Eli qini libizwa ngokuba yi-vapor yamanzi, kodwa le nto iqinileyo yimveliso ekunzima ukuyitshisa. Ke ngoko, ukuba ezi zinto ziqinileyo zenziwa kubavelisi be-steam abavelisi, ezi ntlobo zolwelo zinokuba lula ukutshisa, ngoko ke i-steam yemizi-mveliso inokunceda iinkampani ezihlaziyiweyo. Umzekelo, ezi nkunkuma ziyafuduswa ngegesi eyenziwe ngumphunga kwaye zaphinde zasetyenziswa. Igesi inokusetyenziswa njenge-oyile yemizi-mveliso okanye ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokwenza izitena, okanye njengesixhobo sokuqokelela uthuli okanye amanzi amdaka aveliswa ngexesha lokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-29-2024
