IiNgcaciso zokuSebenza koMbane wokuFudumeza iiGenereyitha zoMphunga

Ukuhlohla isixhobo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka izixhobo, khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela. Zama ukukhetha indawo enomoya, eyomileyo, kunye neyomileyo ukuze ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lejenereyitha ye-steam kwiindawo ezimnyama, ezinomswakama kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo, eziza kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo. Kuphephe ukumiselwa kwemibhobho yomphunga omde ngokugqithisileyo. , echaphazela umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ashushu. Isixhobo kufuneka sibekwe kumgama oziisentimitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwindawo ejikelezileyo ukuququzelela ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.

2. Xa ufaka imibhobho yezixhobo zokusebenza, nceda ujonge imiyalelo yeeparamitha zedayamitha yojongano lombhobho, iindawo zokukhupha umphunga, kunye neendawo zokukhupha ivalve yokhuseleko. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imibhobho yomphunga engenamthungo eqhelekileyo ethwele uxinzelelo kwidocking. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe isihluzo kwindawo yokungena amanzi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvaleka okubangelwa bubumdaka obusemanzini, kunye nempompo yamanzi eyaphukileyo.

3. Emva kokuba izixhobo zidibaniswe kwimibhobho eyahlukeneyo, qiniseka ukuba ubophe iipayipi ze-steam outlet kunye ne-cotton e-thermal insulation kunye nephepha lokukhusela ukuphepha ukutshisa ngexesha lokudibanisa nemibhobho.

4. Umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka uhambelane ne-GB1576 “Industrial Boiler Water Quality”. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, amanzi okusela ahlambulukileyo kufuneka asetyenziswe. Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwamanzi ompompo, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amanzi omlambo, njl., kungenjalo kuya kubangela ukunyuswa kwebhoyila, kuchaphazele umphumo we-thermal, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kuchaphazela umbhobho wokufudumeza kunye nezinye Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zombane, (umonakalo webhoyila ngenxa isikali asigqunywanga kwiwaranti).

5. Kuyafuneka ukuba ujike ucingo olungathathi hlangothi, ucingo oluphilayo kunye nocingo oluphantsi ngoncedo lwengcali yombane.

6. Xa ufaka imibhobho yogutyulo, nikela ingqalelo ekunciphiseni ii-elbows kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukukhutshwa kwamanzi agudileyo kwaye udibanise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yangaphandle. Imibhobho yogutyulo kufuneka idityaniswe yodwa kwaye ayinakudityaniswa ngokuhambelana neminye imibhobho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvule isixhobo ukuze sisetyenziswe:
1. Ngaphambi kokuba uvule izixhobo kunye nokuzisebenzisa, nceda ufunde ngokucophelela incwadana yemiyalelo yezixhobo kunye "neeNgcebiso zeNdaba" ezixhonywe emnyango wesixhobo;

2. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, vula umnyango wangaphambili kwaye uqinise i-screws yomgca wamandla kunye nombhobho wokufudumeza wezixhobo (izixhobo kufuneka ziqiniswe rhoqo kwixesha elizayo);

3. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, vula ivalve yokukhupha umphunga kunye nevalve yokukhupha amanzi, khupha amanzi ashiyekileyo kunye negesi kwiziko kunye nemibhobho de igeyiji yoxinzelelo ibuyele ku-zero, vala ivalve yokuphuma komphunga kunye nevalve yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye uvule umthombo wamanzi ongenayo. ivalve. Vula iswitshi yamandla engundoqo;

4. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho amanzi kwitanki yamanzi phambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, kwaye ukhulule isikrufu sokukhupha umoya kwintloko yempompo yamanzi. Emva kokuqalisa umatshini, ukuba ufumana amanzi ebaleka ephuma kwizibuko elingenanto lempompo yamanzi, kuya kufuneka uqinise isikrufu somoya kwintloko yempompo kwangethuba ukuthintela impompo yamanzi ukuba ingasebenzi ngaphandle kwamanzi okanye ukubaleka idling. Ukuba yonakele, kufuneka ujike ama-fan pump blades amaxesha amaninzi okokuqala; jonga imeko yeeblade zefeni yempompo yamanzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kamva. Ukuba iiblayidi zeefeni azikwazi ukujikeleza, jika nje iiblayitha zefeni zibe bhetyebhetye kuqala ukunqanda ukuxinana kwemoto.

5. Vula umbane wamandla, umpompo wamanzi uqala ukusebenza, ukukhanya kwesalathisi samandla kunye nokukhanya kwesalathisi sempompo yamanzi kuvuliwe, yongeza amanzi kumpompo wamanzi kwaye uqaphele umgangatho wamanzi wemitha yomgangatho wamanzi ecaleni kwesixhobo. Xa umgangatho wamanzi wemitha yomgangatho wamanzi uphakama malunga ne-2/3 ye-tube yeglasi, umgangatho wamanzi ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi, kunye nempompo yamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo iyeka ukupompa, ukukhanya kwempompo yamanzi kuyaphuma, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi. isibane somqondiso sivula;

6. Vula umtshini wokufudumeza, ukukhanya kwesalathisi sokufudumala kuvula, kwaye izixhobo ziqala ukushisa. Xa isixhobo sifudumeza, qaphela ukuhamba kwesalathisi soxinzelelo lwesixhobo. Xa isalathisi somgangatho woxinzelelo sifikelela kwisetingi yefektri malunga ne-0.4Mpa, isibane sesalathisi sokufudumeza siyaphuma kwaye isixhobo siyayeka ukufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo. Uyakwazi ukuvula ivalve yomphunga ukusebenzisa umphunga. Kunconywa ukuba uhlambulule isithando somlilo kuqala ukususa ukungcola okuqokelelweyo kumacandelo oxinzelelo lwezixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza okokuqala;

7. Xa uvula ivalve yokukhupha umphunga, musa ukuyivula ngokupheleleyo. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa xa i-valve ivuliwe malunga ne-1/2. Xa usebenzisa i-steam, uxinzelelo lwehla kuxinzelelo olusezantsi, ukukhanya kwesalathisi sokufudumeza kuyajika, kwaye izixhobo ziqala ukushisa ngexesha elifanayo. Ngaphambi kokubonelela ngegesi, ukunikezelwa kwegesi kufuneka kufudunyezwe. Umbhobho emva koko udluliselwe kunikezelo lomphunga ukugcina izixhobo ngamanzi kunye nombane, kwaye izixhobo zinokuqhubeka nokuvelisa igesi kwaye zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo.

Emva kokusebenzisa isixhobo:
1. Emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo, cima umbane wesixhobo kwaye uvule i-valve yokukhupha ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo lokukhupha kufuneka lube phakathi kwe-0.1-0.2Mpa. Ukuba izixhobo zivuliwe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6-8, kucetyiswa ukukhupha izixhobo;

2. Emva kokucoca, vala i-generator ye-steam, i-valve yokukhupha, ukutshintshwa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokucoca izixhobo;

3. Coca itanki yesithando somlilo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise okokuqala. Ukuba kukho umsi omncinci ophumayo, kuqhelekile, kuba udonga lwangaphandle lupeyintiwe ngepeyinti echasene ne-rust kunye neglue ye-insulation, eya kuphuma ngumphunga ngeentsuku ezi-1-3 xa ibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu.

Ukhathalelo lwezixhobo:

1. Ngethuba lokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiswa, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kunqunyulwe kwaye i-steam emzimbeni wesithando somlilo kufuneka iphele, ngaphandle koko kunokubangela ukutshitshiswa kombane kunye nokutshisa;

2. Jonga rhoqo ukuba iintambo zombane kunye nezikrufu ziqiniswa kuyo yonke indawo, ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga;

3. Isilawuli senqanaba lokudada kunye neprobe kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba iziko licocwe kanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe ityhubhu yokufudumeza kunye nenqanaba lokudada, lungiselela iigaskets ukunqanda ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nomoya emva kokuhlanganiswa kwakhona. Nceda uqhagamshelane nomenzi phambi kokucoca. Qhagamshelana nenkosi ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunye nokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo;

4. I-gauge yoxinzelelo kufuneka ihlolwe yi-arhente echaphazelekayo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye i-valve yokhuseleko kufuneka ihlolwe kanye ngonyaka. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukulungelelanisa iiparitha zomlawuli woxinzelelo olulungiselelwe kwifektri kunye nomlawuli wokhuseleko ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwisebe lobugcisa befektri;

5. Izixhobo kufuneka zikhuselwe eluthulini ukuphepha ukuqhuma xa uqalisa, ukutshisa isiphaluka kunye nokubangela ukuba izixhobo zivuthe;

6. Nika ingqalelo kumanyathelo okuchasa umkhenkce kwimibhobho yezixhobo kunye neepompo zamanzi ebusika.