Umbuzo: Zeziphi izicelo zeejenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo?

A:
Ijenereyitha yomphunga ecocekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi.Iguqula amanzi abe ngumphunga ngokuwafudumeza ukunika ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olufunekayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.Iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ezintathu zazo zichazwe ngezantsi.
Okokuqala, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa amandla.Kwizityalo zamandla ashushu, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezisulungekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nomphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuqhuba iiinjini zomphunga ukuvelisa umbane.Umphunga udlula kwiincakuba ezijikelezayo zeinjini yomphunga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ijikelezise, ​​nto leyo eqhubela ijenereyitha ukuba ivelise umbane.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kweejenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo kubenza babe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwizityalo zamandla ashushu.
Okwesibini, iijenereyitha ezisulungekileyo zomphunga nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweekhemikhali.Kwiinkqubo zobunjineli beekhemikhali, iimpendulo ezininzi zifuna ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusingqongileyo ukuze kuqhubeke.Iijenereyitha ezicocekileyo ze-steam zinokubonelela ngobushushu obuphezulu obufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-steam ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkqubo zemichiza.Ngokomzekelo, xa kusulungekiswa i-petroleum, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezisulungekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza i-oyile ekrwada ize yahlule ibe ziinxalenye zayo ezahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, iijenereyitha ezisulungekileyo zomphunga zinokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yekhemikhali efana ne-distillation, ukomisa, kunye nokunyuka komphunga.

Ekugqibeleni, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zikwafumana izicelo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya.Ekuqhubeni ukutya, iinkqubo ezininzi zifuna ukusetyenziswa komphunga kwimisebenzi efana nokufudumeza, ukuvala inzala kunye nokomisa.Iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zinokubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu womphunga ococekileyo ukuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokulungiswa kokutya.Ngokomzekelo, kwimveliso yobisi, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza inzala kwiimveliso zobisi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
Ke ngoko, iijenereyitha zomphunga ezicocekileyo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwamandla, kwishishini lemichiza, ekusetyenzweni kokutya kunye nezinye iindawo.Ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kula mashishini.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, imimandla yokusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo ziya kuqhubeka nokwanda, ezisa uncedo olungakumbi kunye neenzuzo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.