A:Umgangatho womphunga wejenereyitha yomphunga uxutyiwe, uninzi lulungile, uninzi luyathandabuza, kwaye isiphumo siyakuchaphazela usetyenziso lulonke.Zeziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho weejenereyitha zomphunga?Le ngqiqo iya kwaziswa ngokweenkcukacha apha.
Kwijenereyitha yomphunga, kukho amaqamza amaninzi emanzini.Njengoko amadyungudyungu esiza kwaye ehamba, aqhekeka abe ngamathontsi amaninzi amancinci asasazekileyo.Xa ugxininiso lwamanzi esithandweni luphantsi, umgangatho wamanzi, umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lwesithando somlilo ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala luzinzile, kwaye amaconsi amanzi anjalo awanakuthwalwa nje ngumphunga.Ngenxa yobunzima bamathontsi amanzi ngokwawo, la mathontsi aya kubuyela emanzini xa ethe saa kubude obufanayo.
Xa i-generator ye-steam iqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye igxininise, i-concentration ye-brine yamanzi embizeni iya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuxinana komphezulu wamanzi embizeni nako kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, kwaye umaleko omkhulu wegwebu uya kubakho kumphezulu wejenereyitha yomphunga.Njengoko ukuxinwa kwamanzi etanki kwanda, ubukhulu bamaqamza buya kwanda.Isithuba esisebenzayo sombhobho we-steam siyancitshiswa, kwaye xa iibhubhu ziphukile, amaconsi amanzi agqitywe ngokuhambelana nokunyuka phezulu.Xa ugwebu luwa kakhulu, umphunga kunye namanzi anyuka kunye ukuze avelise isixa esikhulu samanzi.
Xa inqanaba lamanzi lejenereyitha yomphunga likhulu kakhulu, indawo yomphunga yedrum yomphunga iya kuncipha, umthamo womphunga ngokuhambelana nobunzima beyunithi uya kwanda, umyinge wokuhamba komphunga uya kwanda, kwaye amathontsi amanzi asimahla aya kuncipha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amathontsi amanzi aqhube kakuhle kwaye anciphise umthamo womphunga.
Ukuba umthwalo wejenereyitha yomphunga uyenyuka, oko kukuthi, umthamo womphunga kwiyunithi nganye yendawo yomphunga uyanda, isantya sokuphakamisa ijenereyitha yomphunga siyenyuka ukuvelisa ubushushu obanelisayo, kwaye amathontsi amanzi asasazeke kakhulu aya kubumba phezu kwamanzi, ngakumbi umthwalo uyashukuma okanye Xa ugcwele kakhulu, nokuba ityuwa yamanzi ebhodweni ayikho phezulu, i-soda ingaba nemiphumo emibi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
