A: Ijenereyitha yomphunga luhlobo lwebhoyila yomphunga, kodwa amandla ayo amanzi kunye noxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo lokusebenza luncinci, ngoko kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzisi bamashishini amancinci.
Iijenereyitha zomphunga zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-injini zomphunga kunye nee-evaporators. Yinkqubo yokusebenza yokutshisa amanye amafutha ukuvelisa amandla obushushu, ukuhambisa amandla obushushu emanzini kumzimba webhoyila, ukunyusa ubushushu bamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni uwaguqule abe ngumphunga.
Iijeneretha ze-Steam zinokuhlulwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngokwesayizi yemveliso, inokwahlulwa ibe yijenereyitha yomphunga ethe tyaba kunye nejenereyitha yomphunga; ngokohlobo lwamafutha, lunokwahlulwa lube yijenereyitha yombane yombane, i-oyile ye-oyile ye-steam generator, i-gas generator, i-biomass generator, njl.
I-fuel esetyenziswa yi-electric steam generator ngumbane, osetyenziselwa ukufudumeza iqela lokufudumeza kwi-evaporator. Icocekile, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ayingcolisi, kwaye inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, enokuthi ibe phezulu njenge-98%, kodwa iindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ijenereyitha yerhasi yomphunga isebenzisa irhasi yendalo, irhasi yepetroleum engamanzi, igesi yendalo, irhasi yamalahle kunye neoyile yedizili, njl. Ibhoyila yomphunga wombane. Icocekile kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iimpawu: Ukusebenza kwe-thermal kungaphezulu kwe-93%.
Amafutha asetyenziswa yibiomass generator ngumphunga ngamasuntswana e biomass, alungiswa kwizityalo ezifana neendiza namaqokobhe amandongomane. Iindleko zincinci, ezinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwejeneretha ye-steam, eyi-1/4 ye-generator yombane yombane kunye ne-1/2 ye-gas generator. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa okungcolisayo kweejenereyitha zomphunga webiomass kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, iijenereyitha zomphunga webiomass ziye zaye zayekiswa kancinci kancinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2023
