A:Siyazi ukuba kukho iingozi ezinokuthi zibe kho kwiibhoyila, kwaye uninzi lweebhoyila zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zixelwe ngonyaka. Kutheni kusithiwa uninzi lwalo endaweni yokuba luphelele? Kukho umda apha, umthamo wamanzi ngu-30L. "UMthetho woKhuseleko lweSixhobo esiKhethekileyo" uchaza ukuba umthamo wamanzi mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-30L, eyesixhobo esikhethekileyo. Ukuba umthamo wamanzi ungaphantsi kwe-30L, awukho kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye urhulumente uyayikhulula ekubekweni kweliso kunye nokuhlolwa, kodwa akuthethi ukuba ukuba umthamo wamanzi uncinci, awuyi kuqhuma, kwaye akuyi kubakho. imingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Ijenereyitha yomphunga sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa amandla obushushu asuka kumafutha okanye kweminye imithombo yamandla ukufudumeza amanzi kumanzi ashushu okanye umphunga. Okwangoku, kukho imigaqo emibini yokusebenza kweejenereyitha zomphunga kwimarike ukuvelisa umphunga. Enye kukufudumeza imbiza yangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, “ukugcinwa kwamanzi-ukufudumala-amanzi abilayo-imveliso yomphunga”, oko kukuthi, ibhoyila. Omnye ngumphunga ophuma ngokuthe ngqo, ofudumeza umbhobho kumsi wokuphuma, kwaye namanzi ahamba kumbhobho wenziwa ngeathom ngoko nangoko aze abe ngumphunga ukuze akhuphe umphunga ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcinwa kwamanzi. Siyibiza ngokuba luhlobo olutsha lwejenereyitha yomphunga.
Emva koko sinokucaca ngokucacileyo ukuba ingaba i-generator ye-steam iya kuqhuma ixhomekeke kwisakhiwo sezixhobo ze-steam ezihambelanayo. Eyona nto ihluke kakhulu kukuba kukho imbiza yangaphakathi nokuba ifuna ukugcina amanzi.
Kukho umzimba wembiza yangaphakathi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshisa ibhodwe langaphakathi ukuvelisa i-steam, iya kusebenza kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluvaliweyo. Xa ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nomthamo womphunga udlula amaxabiso abalulekileyo, kukho umngcipheko wokuqhuma. Ngokwezibalo, emva kokuba ibhoyili ye-steam iqhuma, amandla akhululwe ngeekhilogram ezili-100 zamanzi alingana ne-1 kilogram ye-TNT eqhumayo, kwaye amandla okuqhuma makhulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwejenereyitha entsha yomphunga, amanzi ahamba ngombhobho apheliswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye umphunga owenziwe ngumphunga uqhubeka uphuma kumbhobho ovulekileyo. Kwakungekho manzi kwimibhobho. Umgaqo wayo wokuvelisa umphunga wahluke ngokupheleleyo kulowo wamanzi abilayo aqhelekileyo. , akukho meko yokuqhuma. Ke ngoko, ijenereyitha entsha yomphunga inokukhuseleka kakhulu, akukho mngcipheko wokudubula. Akukho ngqiqweni ukuvumela ukuba kungabikho iibhoyila eziqhumayo kwihlabathi, kwaye kuyenzeka.
Uphuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zamandla obushushu bomphunga nazo zenza inkqubela eqhubekayo. Ukuzalwa kwalo naluphi na uhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo luyimveliso yenkqubela phambili yemarike kunye nophuhliso. Phantsi kwemfuno yentengiso yokonga umbane kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, izibonelelo zejenereyitha entsha yomphunga nazo ziya kuthatha indawo yentengiso yezixhobo zomphunga ezingemva, ziqhube imarike ukuba ziphuhlise ngokulunge ngakumbi, kwaye zibonelele ngesiqinisekiso esingakumbi sokuveliswa kwamashishini!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023
