A:Umphunga ohluthisiweyo oveliswa yibhoyila yomphunga uneempawu ezibalaseleyo kunye nokufumaneka, kwaye umphunga oveliswe sisibhobho somphunga uya kudlula kwisahluli samanzi omphunga ukwahlula umphunga namanzi. Ngoko sigweba njani umgangatho womphunga webhoyili yomphunga?
Izizathu zokuba umphunga ubemanzi ngokupheleleyo zezi:
1. Igwebu ngamaconsi amanzi kumphunga
2. Ukunikezelwa kwe-steam akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno, okubangelwa ukwabelana ngesoda kunye namanzi
3. Ukulahleka kobushushu ngexesha lokuthuthwa komphunga
4. Uxinzelelo lwangempela lokusebenza kwibhoyili ye-steam iphantsi kunoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza oluchazwe ngumenzi
Izinto ezibangela ukuba umphunga ube manzi kakhulu zezi:
1. Igwebu ngamaconsi amanzi kumphunga
2. Ukwabelana nge-soda okubangelwa ukunikezelwa komphunga okunganelisiyo
3. Uxinzelelo lwangempela lokusebenza lwebhoyili lungaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza oluchazwe ngumenzi
Amanzi akwi-steam egcweleyo kunye ne-superheated steam yebhoyili yomphunga ayinamsebenzi. Amanzi akwibhoyila ezele ngumphunga afunxa kuphela ubushushu obabusetyenziswa ekuqaleni ukubufudumeza ukuya kutsho kubushushu bawo, kodwa umphunga ojikeleze ibhoyila yomphunga uyawuthintela ekukhupheni obu bushushu. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi akwi-steam eshushu kakhulu afunxa ubushushu ukufikelela kwiqondo lobushushu elipheleleyo, kwaye umphunga ojikelezileyo wenza kube nzima ukuthoba ubushushu kunye nokukhulula obu bushushu. Isahluli somphunga senzelwe ukusombulula le ngxaki. Inokwahlula umphunga wamanzi kwaye ifumane umphunga womgangatho ophezulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zomphunga kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso ibonelela ngomthombo wobushushu bomphunga. Kutheni umgangatho womphunga wemodyuli yeejenereyitha zomphunga uphezulu ngokubanzi? Apha kufuneka sahlule iingqiqo. Okubizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho we-steam ugxininisa ukucoceka komphunga kunye nokuba ungakanani ukungcola okukuwo.
Ukungalungi kweemodyuli zejenereyitha zomphunga nazo zinokuthiwa ziluncedo. Kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokubuyisela umva unyango lwamanzi e-osmosis ukuphelisa i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini ukusuka kwingcambu. Ayisekho ibhoyila elula yonyango lwamanzi athambileyo. Umgangatho wamanzi wemodyuli yejenereyitha yomphunga ufuna ukuba ukuhanjiswa kombane kungaphantsi kakhulu kwe-16%, kwaye i-atomization yohlobo lwekhoyili eyonga amanzi ikwimo eqhubekayo yokufudumeza. Umphunga wamanzi ococekileyo ufudunyezwa ngokulinganayo nangokupheleleyo, kwaye unokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Umphunga owenziweyo unomthamo wamanzi aphantsi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womphunga kunye nomgangatho.
I-solute echithwe kwisisombululo ine-solubility eyahlukileyo kumaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo, ngelixa inani lokungcola okuchithwa kwi-vapor lihambelana nohlobo lwento kunye nobukhulu boxinzelelo lomphunga. Kuba ibhoyila yomphunga ithatha ubushushu bokugcina amanzi kwitanki yangaphakathi, ayinazo iimfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho wamanzi kwaye inamandla athile okuthintela. Ukukwazi kwe-steam ukunyibilikisa iityuwa kuyanda ngoxinzelelo; umphunga ukhetha ukunyibilikisa iityuwa, ngakumbi iasidi yesilicic; umphunga oshushu kakhulu unokunyibilikisa iityuwa. Ke ngoko, ukuphakama koxinzelelo lwebhoyila, kokukhona kusezantsi ityuwa kunye nomxholo wesilicon kumanzi kwibhoyila iyafuneka.
Iibhoyili zomphunga kunye neemodyuli zeejenereyitha zomphunga zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi, ezichaphazela umahluko kumgangatho we-steam kunye nomgangatho. Lilonke, iimodyuli zeejenereyitha zomphunga, ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele ngokupheleleyo kunye nophuculo, ziya kuba neengenelo ezininzi kumgangatho womoya kunye nomgangatho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023
