A:
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, indlela yokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo iye yaba yimfuneko kuphuhliso lweshishini ngalinye. Oku kukwakhuthaze ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweebhoyila zemizi-mveliso ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo. Ke loluphi uhlobo lwebhoyila ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kweshishini olungcono? Ikhangeleka njani ibhoyila yokonga umbane kwishishini?
Indlela yokuqonda iibhoyila ezonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukonga amandla kunye neebhoyila ezinobume bendalo, ukuthetha ngokulula, ziimveliso zebhoyila ezonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ayibhekiseli kuphela kwimveliso ethile yebhoyila, kodwa yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal phakathi kweemveliso ezininzi zebhoyila kunye nokudlala indima yokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukonga umbane kunye nokuhlelwa kwebhoyila ehambelana nokusingqongileyo
Iibhoyila ezonga amandla kunye nezilungele ukusingqongileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe zibhoyila ezithe nkqo ezonga amandla kunye nezilungele ukusingqongileyo kunye nezibhoyila ezithe tyaba zokonga umbane kunye nezobume bendalo ngokwemilo yazo; ngokweemveliso zabo ezisetyenzisiweyo, zinokwahlulwa zibe zibhoyila zomphunga ezonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukonga umbane kunye nezibhoyila zamanzi ashushu ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo, ukonga umbane kunye neziko le-oyile enobungani nokusingqongileyo kunye nezibiyeli zamanzi abilayo ezonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wokonga umbane kunye nebhoyila ehambelana nokusingqongileyo
Umgaqo osebenzayo wokulondoloza amandla kunye ne-boilers enobume bendalo ufana ne-boilers eqhelekileyo. Batshisa amanye amafutha ekhemikhali, bavelise amandla obushushu baze baguqule amandla. Amanzi akwibhoyila ayafudunyezwa aze ajike abe ngumphunga okanye amanzi ashushu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kungekuphela nje kwimveliso yamashishini kunye nemveliso, kodwa nakwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla zabahlali.
Iimpawu zokugcina amandla kunye neebhoyili ezinobume bendalo
Iibhoyila ezingundoqo ezonga umbane kunye nezobume bendalo ngoku ezikwimarike zidla ngokubhekisa kwiibhoyila ezibaswa ngegesi ezijiyisayo. Zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-gas-fired condensing steam boilers, i-gas-fired condensing water hot boilers, njl njl ngokusetyenziswa kwemveliso. Zineenzuzo ezininzi kwaye ziyinguqu ephuculweyo ye-boilers eqhelekileyo yegesi. Iimpawu ezithile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal
Ukusebenza kwe-thermal ye-boilers yegesi eqhelekileyo kungaphezulu kwe-92%, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yeebhoyili zombane kungaphezulu kwe-98%, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-thermal ye-gas condensing boilers kungaphezulu kwe-100%. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwe-thermal kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
2. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwimveliso
Iibhoyila zokudibanisa igesi zineempawu zokonga amandla. Basebenzisa isixhobo sokubuyisela i-condensation ukubuyisela ubushushu obukhutshwe kwibhoyila kwaye baphinde basebenzise amandla obushushu. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kwe-thermal kwibhoyila kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo zokonga amandla.
3. Ungcoliseko oluphantsi lokusingqongileyo
Ibhoyila yokunciphisa igesi yimveliso yebhoyila ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Isixhobo sokubuyisela i-condensation esisisebenzisayo asikwazi ukubuyisela iinkwenkwezi ezishushu kuphela kodwa sinciphisa umxholo we-nitrogen oxides kwibhoyila yokukhupha. Umgangatho womxholo wenitrogen oxide umisela inqanaba lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwibhoyila, ngelixa ibhoyila yegesi ejiyayo i-hydrogen oxidation Umgangatho wesiqulatho sezinto ungaphantsi kwe-30mg cubic meter nganye, ngoko ke yimveliso yebhoyila ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
4. Kulula ukusebenza
Ibhoyila yokunciphisa igesi yenziwe ngumatshini wokubhoyila kunye noomatshini abancedisayo, kunye nekhabhathi yokulawula ikhompyuter kumatshini oncedisayo wekhompyuter inenkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele, enokuqhuba ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza ngobukrelekrele ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimiselweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sabasebenzi. umsebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023