Ekubeni amanzi akwijenereyitha yomphunga ane-alkaline kakhulu kwaye enobunzima obuphezulu bamanzi amdaka, ukuba ayiphathwanga ixesha elide kwaye ukuqina kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kuya kubangela ukuba isikali senze umphezulu wezinto zetsimbi okanye wenze umhlwa, ngaloo ndlela. echaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamacandelo ezixhobo. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi anzima aqulethe ubuninzi bokungcola okufana ne-calcium, i-magnesium ion kunye ne-chloride ion (i-calcium ephezulu kunye ne-magnesium ion content)). Xa ezi zinto zingcolileyo zigcinwa ngokuqhubekayo kwibhoyila, ziya kuvelisa isikali okanye zenze i-corrosion kudonga lwangaphakathi lwebhoyila. Ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo kunyango lokuthambisa amanzi kunokususa ngokufanelekileyo iikhemikhali ezinjenge-calcium kunye ne-magnesium kumanzi aqinileyo agqwesileyo kwizinto zetsimbi. Kwakhona kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenziwa kwesikali kunye nokubola okubangelwa yi-chloride ion emanzini.
1. Isixhobo sokuthambisa siguqula amanzi anzima ngobunzima obuphezulu kumanzi athambileyo, okuphucula i-coefficient yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yebhoyili kunye nenkqubo.
Ngonyango lwamanzi athambileyo, umngcipheko wokulinganisa kwibhoyila uyancitshiswa kwaye ubomi bebhoyila bandiswa. 2. Inkqubo yamanzi ethambileyo ayinayo impembelelo ephazamisayo kwiindawo zetsimbi kwaye ayiyi kuba nayiphi na impembelelo kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo. 3. Inokuphucula ukucoceka kokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuzinza komgangatho wamanzi. 4. Amanzi athambileyo anokubuyisela amandla obushushu, anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla obushushu kwaye onge umbane. 5. Akukho kungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
2. Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-thermal, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, kunye nokugcina iindleko zombane.
Ukuba amanzi athambileyo asetyenziswa njengendawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu kunokuphuculwa phantsi koxinzelelo olufanayo lomphunga. Ngoko ke, ngokunciphisa umgangatho wamanzi kumgangatho othile, iindleko zokusebenza kwibhoyili ye-steam ziya kuncitshiswa. Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa iibhoyila zokufudumeza zombane okanye iibhoyila ezibaswa ngegesi, ukufudumeza kwenziwa ngokubanzi ngaphandle konikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle (oko kukuthi, amanzi asetyenziswa njengendawo yokufudumeza), kwaye amanzi athambekisiweyo anokunciphisa umthwalo webhoyila yomphunga ube ngaphantsi kwe. I-80% yomthwalo olinganisiweyo;
3. Ubomi benkonzo yebhoyili bandiswa kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa ziyancipha.
Ubomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo yebhoyili ayigcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina. Ijenereyitha yomphunga wokufudumeza ngombane: Ngobuchwephesha bokwahlula amanzi kunye nombane njengondoqo, ithatha inkqubo yolawulo lwe-microcomputer ezenzekelayo kwaye yamkele itekhnoloji engavuziyo, ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo, kwaye inefuthe elibalulekileyo lokonga amandla. Isixhobo sokucoca amanzi athambileyo kwi-boiler sifanelekile kuzo zonke iibhoyila zemizi-mveliso, iiyunithi ze-HVAC, iiyunithi zamanzi ashushu aphakathi kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoshishino ezifudunyezwa ngamanzi ashushu okanye umphunga. Iijenereyitha zomphunga ezifudunyezwa ngombane ziya kuvelisa inani elikhulu lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi amdaka ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kwisixhobo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
4. Ukunciphisa ubushushu be-steam ye-steam generator, ukunciphisa ilahleko yokufudumeza, kunye nokugcina iindleko zokufudumeza.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo kunciphisa ilahleko yomphunga kunye nokulahleka kobushushu obusuka kwijenereyitha yomphunga. Kwijenereyitha yomphunga oshushu ngombane, ubungakanani bamanzi athambekisiweyo bubalelwa malunga ne-50% yobushushu bomphunga. Ke ngoko, okukhona ubuninzi bamanzi athambekisiweyo, kokukhona ubushushu buba ngumphunga. Ukuba ibhoyila isebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo, kufuneka isebenzise amandla obushushu amaninzi ukufudumeza umphunga: 1. Ukulahleka komphunga + ukulahleka kwamanzi ashushu; 2. Ukulahleka kobushushu + ukulahleka kwamandla ombane. 5. Ibhoyili inokufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa elilinganisiweyo kwaye isebenze ngokuzinzileyo.
Ukuba iqondo lokushisa elilinganisiweyo alifikelelwanga, ibhoyila okanye isifudumezi siya konakaliswa. Kwezinye iimeko, unokongeza i-demineralizer ukuze unciphise ngakumbi ityuwa. Kwiibhoyili ezincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukugcina uzinzo kwiqondo lokushisa elilinganisiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023
