Q:Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeejenereyitha zomphunga kunye nezisombululo zazo

A:

Ijeneretha yomphunga ivelisa umthombo womphunga woxinzelelo oluthile ngokucinezela kunye nokufudumeza, kwaye isetyenziselwa imveliso yezoshishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.Ngokubanzi, ijenereyitha yomphunga inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini, angala, indawo yokufudumeza kunye nenxalenye yesitofu samanzi.Ngoko ke, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zejenereyitha zomphunga zinokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo zibe ngamacandelo amabini.Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zecandelo lokufudumeza.Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo yinxalenye yokutofa kwamanzi.

1. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwindawo yokutofa kwamanzi

(1) Ijenereyitha yokuzalisa amanzi ezenzekelayo ayigcwalisi manzi:
(1) Jonga ukuba ingaba injini yempompo yamanzi inawo na umbane okanye akukho sigaba, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iqhelekile.
(2) Jonga ukuba i-relay yempompo yamanzi inawo na umbane kwaye uyenze ibe yesiqhelo.Ibhodi yesiphaluka ayivezi amandla kwi-coil relay.Tshintsha ibhodi yesekethe.
(3) Khangela ukuba i-electrode yomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi kunye ne-casing ixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuba iindawo zokugqibela zidliwe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziqhelekileyo.
(4) Jonga uxinzelelo lwempompo yamanzi kunye nesantya semoto, lungisa impompo yamanzi okanye utshintshe injini (amandla empompo yamanzi akakho ngaphantsi kwama-550W).
(5) Kuyo nayiphi na ijenereyitha esebenzisa isilawuli somgangatho wokudada ukugcwalisa amanzi, ukongeza ekujongeni ubonelelo lombane, khangela ukuba udibaniso lomgangatho wamanzi ophantsi wesilawuli somgangatho wokudada ludlekile okanye luqhagamshelwe umva.Kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo emva kokulungiswa.

(2) Ijenereyitha yamanzi ezenzekelayo igcina amanzi:
(1) Khangela ukuba ingaba amandla ombane omgangatho wamanzi we-electrode kwibhodi yesekethe yesiqhelo.Hayi, buyisela ibhodi yesekethe.
(2) Lungisa i-electrode yomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi ukuze udibanise kakuhle.
(3) Xa usebenzisa ijenereyitha yesilawuli somgangatho wokudada, qala ujonge ukuba udibaniso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi lunxibelelene kakuhle na, okwesibini ujonge ukuba into edadayo edadayo okanye itanki yokudada izaliswe ngamanzi.Yitshintshe nje.

2. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwindawo yokufudumala
(1) Ijenereyitha ayitshisi:
(1) Khangela ukuba isifudumezi sikwimeko entle kusini na.Le tshekhi ilula.Xa isifudumezi sintywiliselwa emanzini, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuba igobolondo ixhunyiwe phantsi, kwaye usebenzise i-Magmeter ukulinganisa inqanaba le-insulation.Jonga iziphumo kwaye isifudumezi sicocekile.
(2) Khangela ukunikezelwa kombane wesifudumezi, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuba umbane ongenayo uphelile okanye uswele isigaba (i-voltage yesigaba kufuneka ilinganiswe), kunye nokunikezelwa kombane ongenayo kunye nocingo lokumisa luqhelekileyo.
(3) Khangela ukuba ikhoyili ye-AC yoqhagamshelwano inamandla.Ukuba akukho mandla, qhubeka ukhangele ukuba ibhodi yesiphaluka ikhupha i-220V AC voltage.Iziphumo zokuhlola zibonisa ukuba i-voltage ephumayo kunye nebhodi yesekethe ziqhelekile, kungenjalo zitshintshe amacandelo.
(4) Jonga igeyiji yoxinzelelo lombane.Isilinganisi soxinzelelo lombane sisiphumo sombane esivela kwibhodi yesekethe.Esinye isigaba kukulawula indawo ephezulu, kwaye esinye isigaba kukulawula indawo ephantsi.Xa umgangatho wamanzi ufanelekile, i-electrode (probe) ixhunyiwe, ukwenzela ukuba i-voltage ephumayo ye-gauge yoxinzelelo lombane idibaniswe noqhagamshelwano lwe-AC.isixhobo kwaye uqale ukufudumeza.Xa inqanaba lamanzi linganele, i-gauge yoxinzelelo lombane ayinayo i-voltage ephumayo kwaye ukufudumeza kuvaliwe.

Ngokuhlola into-nge-into, iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zifunyaniswa ukuba zitshintshwe ngexesha, kwaye iphoso ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.

I-generator elawulwa ngumlawuli woxinzelelo ayinayo umboniso womgangatho wamanzi kwaye akukho lawulo lwebhodi yesiphaluka.Ulawulo lwayo lokufudumeza lulawulwa ikakhulu yimitha yezinga lokudada.Xa umgangatho wamanzi ufanelekile, indawo edadayo ye-float ixhunyiwe kwi-voltage yokulawula, ebangela ukuba i-AC contactor isebenze kwaye iqalise ukufudumeza.Olu hlobo lwejeneretha lunesakhiwo esilula kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimarike namhlanje.Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo okungaqhelekanga kolu hlobo lwejenereyitha kwenzeka kakhulu kumlawuli wezinga lokudada.Okokuqala khangela i-wiring yangaphandle yesilawuli somgangatho we-float kunye nokuba imigca yolawulo ephezulu kunye nesezantsi idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo.Emva koko susa isilawuli senqanaba lokudada ukuze ubone ukuba sidada ngendlela elula.Ngeli xesha, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wezandla kwaye usebenzise i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuba iindawo zokulawula eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zinokudibaniswa.Emva kokujonga yonke into iqhelekile, jonga ukuba kukho amanzi kwitanki edadayo.Ukuba amanzi angena kwitanki edadayo, yitshintshe ubeke enye kwaye isiphene siya kupheliswa.

(2) Ijenereyitha ifudumeza rhoqo:
(1) Khangela ukuba ibhodi yesekethe yonakele kusini na.I-voltage yolawulo yebhodi yesiphaluka ilawula ngokuthe ngqo ikhoyili ye-AC contactor.Xa ibhodi yesiphaluka yonakaliswe kwaye i-AC contactor ayikwazi ukunqumla amandla kunye nokufudumala ngokuqhubekayo, buyisela ibhodi yesiphaluka.
(2) Jonga igeyiji yoxinzelelo lombane.Indawo yokuqala kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lombane alikwazi ukunqanyulwa, ukwenzela ukuba i-coil ye-AC ye-coil ihlale isebenza kwaye ishushu ngokuqhubekayo.Buyisela igeyiji yoxinzelelo.
(3) Khangela ukuba i-wiring yokulawula uxinzelelo idibaniswe ngokuchanekileyo okanye indawo yokulungelelanisa ibekwe phezulu kakhulu.
(4) Khangela ukuba isilawuli somgangatho wokudada sibambekile na.Abafowunelwa abanakuqhawulwa, okubangela ukuba bafudumale ngokuqhubekayo.Lungisa okanye utshintshe iindawo.