Izibizo ezifanelekileyo zeejenereyitha zomphunga:
1. Umthamo womoya wokuqukuqela okubalulekileyo
Umthamo womoya omncinci xa umandlalo uguquka ukusuka kwindawo engatshintshiyo ukuya kwimeko eguquguqukayo ubizwa ngokuba ngumthamo womoya obalulekileyo.
2. Umjelo
Xa isantya somoya esingundoqo singafikeleli kwimeko ebalulekileyo, umaleko webhedi ubhitye kakhulu kwaye ubungakanani bamasuntswana kunye nomlinganiselo ongenanto azilingani. Umoya usasazwa ngokungalingani kwizinto zokulala, kwaye ukuchasana kuyahluka. Umthamo omkhulu womoya udlula kuluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo ukusuka kwiindawo ezinokuchasana okuphantsi, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zisekwimeko esisigxina. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba ngumjelo. Ukuqukuqela komjelo kunokwahlulwa ngokubanzi kumjelo wetshaneli kunye nokuhamba komjelo wengingqi.
3. Umjelo wendawo
Ukuba isantya somoya sinyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ibhedi yonke inokuguquguquka, kwaye olu hlobo lokuhamba komjelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-channel yengingqi.
4. Ngomsele
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezishushu, i-coking iya kwenzeka kwiindawo ezingenayo i-channel, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukukhupha inxalenye ye-unfluidized nokuba isantya somoya sandiswa. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi- through-channel flow.
5. Ukwaleka
Xa umxholo weengqungquthela ezicokisekileyo kwizinto zokulala ezikhuselwe ngokubanzi zingonelanga, kuya kubakho ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kwempahla yebhedi apho iinqununu ezinqabileyo zitshona phantsi kunye neengqungquthela ezicolekileyo zihamba xa umbane wezinto eziphathekayo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-stratification yomaleko wezinto eziphathekayo.
6. Izinga lokujikeleza kwezinto
Izinga lokujikeleza kwezinto eziphathekayo libhekisela kumlinganiselo wezinto ezijikelezayo kwixabiso lezinto ezingena kwisithando somlilo (kubandakanywa namafutha, i-desulfurizer, njl.) ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhoyili yebhedi ejikelezayo.
7. Ukupheka ukushisa okuphantsi
Ukupheka kwenzeka xa iqondo lokushisa lomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo okanye yonke into iphantsi kuneqondo lokushisa lokuguqulwa kwamalahle, kodwa ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo kwenzeka. Isizathu esisisiseko sokupheka okuphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kukuba ukungabikho kwamanzi aphantsi kwendawo kuthintela ukushisa kwendawo ukuba kudluliselwe ngokukhawuleza.
8. Ukupheka ubushushu obuphezulu
Ukupheka kwenzeka xa iqondo lokushisa lomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo okanye yonke into iphezulu kune-deformation okanye ukushisa okunyibilikayo kwamalahle. Isizathu esisisiseko se-coking ephezulu yokushisa kukuba umxholo wekhabhoni woluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo udlula inani elifunekayo kwi-thermal balance.
9. Izinga lokujikeleza kwamanzi
Kwimijikelezo yendalo kunye ne-boilers yokujikeleza okunyanzeliswayo, umlinganiselo wobungakanani bamanzi ajikelezayo angena ekuphakameni ukuya kumlinganiselo we-steam owenziwe kwi-riser ubizwa ngokuba yi-circulation rate.
10. Ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo
Emva kokutsha, zonke izinto ezinokutsha kwi-fuel zivelisa iimveliso zokutsha ezingenako i-oxidized kwakhona, okubizwa ngokuba ngumlilo opheleleyo.
11. Ukutsha okungaphelelanga
Ukutsha kwezinto ezinokutsha kwiimveliso zokutsha eziveliswa emva kokuba i-fuel itshiswe kuthiwa yi-combustion engaphelelanga.
12. Isizukulwana sobushushu obuphantsi
Ixabiso le-calorific emva kokutsalwa kwexabiso lobushushu emva kokuba umphunga wamanzi ujiyile emanzini kwaye wakhulula ubushushu obufihlakeleyo bomphunga obusuka kwixabiso eliphezulu le calorific bubizwa ngokuba yi-calorific ephantsi yexabiso lamalahle.
La ngamanye amagama asebenza ngobuchwephesha beejenereyitha zomphunga. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, nceda uhlale ubukele inkupho elandelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2023
