intloko_ibhena

Q:Isebenza njani ibhoyila yerhasi? Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko?

A:
Iibhoyili zegesi ezifakwe kwigesi enye yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinobungozi obuqhumayo.Ke ngoko, bonke abasebenzi abasebenza kwibhoyila kufuneka baqhelane nokusebenza kwebhoyila abayisebenzisayo kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko, kwaye babambe isatifikethi sokusebenza.Makhe sithethe ngemimiselo kunye nezilumkiso zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhoyili zegesi!

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Iinkqubo zokusebenza kwibhoyila yegesi:

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithando somlilo
(1) Khangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwerhasi kwiziko lerhasi luqhelekile na, aluphezulu kakhulu okanye alusezantsi kakhulu, kwaye uvule i-oyile kunye negesi yokubonelela ngegesi;
(2) Khangela ukuba impompo yamanzi izaliswe ngamanzi, kungenjalo vula ivalve yokukhupha umoya de amanzi agcwale.Vula zonke iivalvu zonikezelo lwamanzi zesistim samanzi (kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi zangaphambili nangasemva kunye neevalvu zokubonelela ngamanzi kwibhoyila);
(3) Jonga igeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi.Umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube kwindawo eqhelekileyo.Igeyiji yomgangatho wamanzi kunye neplagi yombala womgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ibe kwindawo evulekileyo ukuphepha amanqanaba amanzi obuxoki.Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwamanzi, amanzi angazaliswa ngesandla;
(4) Khangela ukuba iivalve kumbhobho woxinzelelo kufuneka zivulwe, kwaye zonke iifestile zomoya ezikumbhobho mazivulwe;
(5) Khangela ukuba onke amaqhina kwikhabhinethi yolawulo akwizikhundla eziqhelekileyo;
(6) Khangela ukuba isivalo samanzi sebhoyila yomphunga kufuneka sivalwe, kunye nebhoyila yamanzi ashushu ejikeleza impompo yomoya ivelufa kufuneka ivalwe;
(7) Jonga ukuba isixhobo samanzi esithambileyo sisebenza ngokwesiqhelo na kwaye ingaba izalathisi ezahlukahlukeneyo zamanzi athambileyo avelisiweyo ziyahambelana nemigangatho yesizwe.

⒉Qalisa ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo:
(1) Vula amandla amakhulu;
(2) Qalisa isitshisi;
(3) Vala ivalve yokukhupha umoya kwigubu xa wonke umphunga uphuma;
(4) Qwalasela imingxuma yebhoyila, iiflange zemingxuma yesandla kunye neevalvu, kwaye uziqinise ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza.Ukuba kukho ukuvuza emva kokuqina, vala ibhoyila ukuze ulondoloze;
(5) Xa uxinzelelo lomoya lunyuka nge-0.05 ~ 0.1MPa, phinda uzalise amanzi, ukhuphe ugutyulo, jonga inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nesixhobo sokukhupha amanzi amdaka, kwaye ugungxule imitha yomgangatho wamanzi ngaxeshanye;

(6) Xa uxinzelelo lomoya lukhuphuka kwi-0.1 ~ 0.15MPa, gubha umgibe wamanzi we-gauge yoxinzelelo;
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(8) Xa uxinzelelo lomoya lunyukela kwi-2/3 yoxinzelelo lokusebenza, qalisa ukubonelela ngomoya kumbhobho ofudumeleyo kwaye uvule ngokucothayo ivalve engundoqo yomphunga ukunqanda isando samanzi;
(9) Vala ivalve yokukhupha amanzi xa wonke umphunga uphuma;
(10) Emva kokuba zonke iivalve zombhobho zivaliwe, vula kancinane isivalo somoya ukuze sivuleke ngokupheleleyo, uze usijike sibe sisiqingatha;

(11) Jika iqhosha elithi "Burner Control" kwi "Auto";
(12) Uhlengahlengiso lomgangatho wamanzi: Lungisa umgangatho wamanzi ngokomthwalo (ngesandla qalisa kwaye umise impompo yonikezelo lwamanzi).Kumthwalo ophantsi, umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube phezulu kancinci kunomgangatho wamanzi oqhelekileyo.Kumthwalo ophezulu, umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kancinci kunomgangatho wamanzi oqhelekileyo;
(13) Ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwe-Steam: lungisa ukutsha ngokuhambelana nomthwalo (ukulungisa ngesandla umlilo ophezulu / umlilo ophantsi);
(14) Isigwebo somgangatho wokutsha, ukugweba umthamo womoya kunye nesimo se-atomization yamafutha ngokusekelwe kumbala wedangatye kunye nombala womsi;
(15) Jonga ubushushu bomsi wokuphuma.Ubushushu bomsi ngokuqhelekileyo bulawulwa phakathi kwama-220-250°C.Kwangaxeshanye, jonga ubushushu bomsi wokukhupha kunye nokuxinana kwetshimini ukulungisa ukutsha kolona mgangatho ulungileyo.

3. Ukuvalwa okuqhelekileyo:
Jika iqhosha elithi "Layisha uMlilo oPhezulu / uMlilo ophantsi" kwi-"Low Fire", cima isitshisi, ukhuphe umphunga xa uxinzelelo lwe-steam lwehla ukuya kwi-0.05-0.1MPa, vala i-valve ye-steam engundoqo, ukongeza ngesandla amanzi kumanzi aphakamileyo kancinane. kwinqanaba, vala ivalve yonikezelo lwamanzi, kwaye ucime ivalve yonikezelo lokutsha, uvale isidambisi manzi, kwaye ucime unikezelo lwamandla oluphambili.

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4. Ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo: vala i-valve engundoqo ye-steam, cima umbane oyintloko, kwaye uxelele abaphathi.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa ibhoyila yegesi:
1. Ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zogqabhuko-dubulo lwerhasi, iibhoyila zerhasi azidingeki nje ukuba zicoce isithando sebhoyila kunye nemijelo yerhasi engumbhobho phambi kokuba ziqale, kodwa zikwafuna ukucoca umbhobho wonikezelo lwerhasi.Indawo yokucoca kwimibhobho yonikezelo lwerhasi ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iigesi ezingasebenziyo (ezifana nenitrogen, ikharbon diokside, njl.njl.), ngelixa ukucocwa kweziko kwibhoyila kunye nemibhobho isebenzisa umoya onesantya sokuhamba kunye nesantya njengendawo yokucoca.
2. Kwiibhoyila zegesi, ukuba umlilo awuvuthwanga kanye, i-furnace flue kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba ukutshisa kuqhutywe okwesibini.
3. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungiswa kokutsha kwebhoyili yegesi, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokutsha, iinqununu zomsi wokukhupha kufuneka zichongwe ukuze zinqume i-coefficient yomoya ogqithiseleyo kunye nokutsha okungaphelelanga.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhoyili yegesi, umxholo we-carbon monoxide kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-100ppm, kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza komthwalo ophezulu, i-coefficient yomoya engaphezulu akufanele idlule i-1.1 ~ 1.2;phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophantsi, i-coefficient yomoya engaphezulu akufanele idlule i-1.3.
4. Ngokungabikho kwemilinganiselo yokuchasana ne-corrosion okanye i-condensate yokuqokelela ekupheleni kwebhoyili, ibhoyili yegesi kufuneka izame ukuphepha ukusebenza kwexesha elide kumthwalo ophantsi okanye iiparitha eziphantsi.
5. Kwiibhoyila zegesi ezitshisa igesi yamanzi, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimeko zokungena umoya wegumbi lebhoyili.Ngenxa yokuba irhasi elulwelo inzima kunomoya, ukuba kukho ukuvuza, ngokulula kunokubangela ukuba irhasi engamanzi ijiye kwaye isasazeke emhlabeni, nto leyo ebangela ugqabhuko-dubulo olukhohlakeleyo.

6. Abasebenzi be-stoker kufuneka bahlale benikela ingqalelo ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iivalvu zegesi.Umbhobho werhasi mawungavuzi.Ukuba kukho ukungaqhelekanga, okufana nevumba elingaqhelekanga kwigumbi lokubilisa, isitshisi asinako ukuvulwa.I-ventilation kufuneka ihlolwe ngexesha, iphunga kufuneka lipheliswe, kwaye i-valve kufuneka ihlolwe.Kuphela xa iqhelekile inokufakwa ekusebenzeni.
7. Uxinzelelo lwegesi akufanele lube lukhulu okanye lube luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye lufanele luqhutywe ngaphakathi koluhlu olumiselweyo.Iiparamitha ezithile zinikezelwa ngumenzi webhoyili.Xa ibhoyili isebenze ixesha elide kwaye uxinzelelo lwegesi lufunyenwe lungaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkampani yegesi ngexesha ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho kwixinzelelo lokubonelela ngegesi.Emva kokuba isitshisi sisebenze ixesha elithile, kufuneka ukhangele ngokukhawuleza ukuba isihluzo esikumbhobho sicocekile.Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya lwehla kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zininzi kakhulu izinto ezingcolileyo zerhasi kwaye isihluzi sivalekile.Kufuneka uyisuse kwaye uyicoce, kwaye ubeke endaweni yesihluzo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
8. Emva kokuba ingasebenzi ixesha elithile okanye ukuhlola umbhobho, xa uphinda ubuyiselwa ekusebenzeni, ivelufa yokuphuma umoya kufuneka ivulwe kwaye icocwe kangangexesha elithile.Ixesha lokunciphisa kufuneka libekwe ngokuhambelana nobude bombhobho kunye nohlobo lwegesi.Ukuba ibhoyila ayisebenzi ixesha elide, ivalve enkulu yokubonelela ngegesi kufuneka inqunyulwe kwaye ivalve yokuphuma ivalwe.
9. Imigaqo yerhasi yesizwe kufuneka ilandelwe.Umlilo awuvumelekanga kwigumbi lebhoyili, kunye ne-welding yombane, i-welding yegesi kunye neminye imisebenzi ekufutshane nemibhobho yegesi inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo.
10. Imiyalelo yokusebenza enikezelwa ngumenzi webhoyili kunye nomenzi wesitshisi kufuneka ilandelwe, kwaye imiyalelo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukubhekisela.Ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga kwaye ingxaki ayinakusonjululwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nefektri yebhoyili okanye inkampani yegesi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yengxaki.Ulungiso kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bolondolozo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2023