A:
I-Boilers eyenziwe ngegesi sesinye sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, eziqhuma iingozi. Ke ngoko, bonke abasebenzi abasebenza i-boiler kufuneka baqhelane nokusebenza kwe-Boiler basebenza kwaye banokwazi kakuhle ukhuseleko, kwaye babambe isatifikethi sokusebenza. Makhe sithethe malunga nemigaqo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-boilers yegesi!
IINKQUBO ZOKUGCINWA KWE-BOILER:
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesixhobo
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. Vula zonke iiVovers zokuHamba kwamanzi (kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi ngaphambili kunye neempompo zokuhambisa amanzi ze-boiler);
(3) Jonga inqanaba lamanzi. Inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka libe kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Inqanaba lamanzi igeji kunye neplagi yenqanaba lenqanaba lamanzi kufuneka ikwindawo evulekileyo yokuphepha amanqanaba amanzi obuxoki. Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwamanzi, amanzi anokugcwaliswa ngesandla;
(4) Jonga ukuba i-valves kumbhobho woxinzelelo kufuneka uvulwe, kwaye zonke izibane zomoya kwi-flue kufuneka zivulwe;
(5) Jonga ukuba onke amaqhina kwiKhabhinethi yoLawulo ziqhelekile;
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Umsebenzi weCotart weXhosa:
(1) vula amandla aphambili;
(2) Qalisa umtshisi;
(3) Vala ivalve yokukhupha umoya kwiDrum xa yonke i-Steam iphuma;
. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza emva kokuqina, cima i-boiler yesondlo;
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(9) Vala ivalve ethambisayo xa yonke iphuzi iphuma;
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(11) jika "ulawulo lwe" burner "kwi" Auto ";
(12) Uhlengahlengiso lwenqanaba lamanzi: Lungisa inqanaba lamanzi ngokomthwalo (uqala ngesandla kwaye uyeke impompo yokubonelela ngamanzi). Kumthwalo ophantsi, inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka liphezulu kancinane kunenqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo. Kumgangatho ophezulu, inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka libe lingaphantsi elincinci kunenqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo;
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(15) Qwalasela ubushushu bokutshaya. Iqondo lobushushu lomsi lilawulwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-220 ukuya kwi-2 ° C. Kwangelo xesha, gcina ubushushu bokutshaya kunye nokugxininiswa kwe-chimney ukuba ihlengahlengise i-quassotion yeyona meko ilungileyo.
3. Ukuvalwa okuqhelekileyo:
Guqula "umthwalo omtya ophezulu / umlilo ophantsi" ukuya "umlilo ophantsi", cima i-burner, ivale ivalve ephakamayo, kwaye uvale ivalve ye-valve, kwaye ucime ivalve enamanzi, kwaye ucime amandla aphambili.
I-4. Ukuvalwa kwengxamiseko
Izinto ezinokuqaphela xa zisebenza i-boiler yegesi:
1. Ukuthintela iingozi zokuqhushumba zegesi, i-boilers yerhasi ayifuni kuphela ukucoca iziko lesithando somlilo kunye neendlela zegesi ngaphambi kokuba ziqale, kodwa kufuneka zicoceke umbhobho wegesi. Indawo yokuhlalisa igesi yokuhambisa igesi ngokubanzi isebenzisa igesi ye-Inter (njenge-nitrogen, i-carbon dioksi, ngelixa ihlambulula imililo ye-boiler kunye ne-velocity isebenzisa i-valocium.
I-2. Kwizilonda zerhasi, ukuba umlilo awuhlekisike kanye, iflamu ye-wooce kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba i-Ignition inokwenziwa okwesibini.
3. Ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa kwenkqubo ye-boiler yegesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokudibanisa, izinto ezinqabileyo zomthi kufuneka zifunyanwe ukumisela i-count yomoya ogqithileyo kunye nokungaphelelanga. Ngokubanzi, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-boiler yegesi, umxholo we-carbon monoxide kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100ppm, kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza komthwalo ophezulu, i-air of ~ 1.2; Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziphantsi komthwalo, ulungelelwaniso lomoya olugqithisileyo alufanele ludlule kwi-1.3.
4. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwe-anti-scosion okanye iindlela zokuqokelelwa ekupheleni komthi, i-boiler yegesi kufuneka izame ukuphepha ukusebenza kwexesha elide okanye iiparameter eziphantsi.
I-5. Kwisibila irhasi evutha irhasi yerhasi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimeko zomoya kwigumbi le-boiler. Ngoba irhasi yolwelo inzima kunomoya, ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka, kunokubangela ukuba irhasi yolwelo ivele kwaye isasazeke emhlabeni, ibangela ukuqhuma okukhohlakeleyo.
I-6. Abasebenzi besitokhwe kufuneka bahlale benikela ingqalelo ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni i-valve yegesi. I-pipeling yegesi ayifanelanga ukuvuza. Ukuba kukho ukungaqhelekanga, njengokuvuza okungaqhelekanga kwigumbi lokubila, umtshisi awunakuvulwa. I-ventilation kufuneka ihlolwe ngexesha, ivumba kufuneka lipheliswe, kwaye ivalve kufuneka ihlolwe. Kuphela xa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ingabhalwa.
I-7. Uxinzelelo lwegesi akufuneki luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka lusebenze ngaphakathi kuluhlu lweeseti. Iiparamitha ezithile zinikezelwa ngumenzi we-boiler. Xa i-Boiler isebenza ixesha elide kwaye uxinzelelo lwegesi lufunyaniswe ukuba lube ngaphantsi kunexabiso le-SET, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkampani yegesi ngexesha ukubona ukuba kukho utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegesi. Emva kokuba i-burner isebenza kangangexesha elithile, kuya kufuneka ujonga ukuba icebo lombhobho icocekile. Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya lwehlisa kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zininzi kakhulu ukungcola kwegesi kwaye isihluzo sivaliwe. Kuya kufuneka uyisuse kwaye uyicoce, kwaye ubeke endaweni ye-filter ukuba iyimfuneko.
8. Emva kokuba uphume emsebenzini ixesha elithile okanye uhlole umbhobho, xa ibuyiselwe ukusebenza, ivalve ephathekayo kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ihliselwe ixesha elithile. Ixesha lokungcola kufuneka ligqitywe ngokobude bombhobho kunye nohlobo lwerhasi. Ukuba i-Boiler iphumile enkonzweni ixesha elide, ivalve ephambili yegesi kufuneka inqunyulwe kwaye ivalve ephathekayo kufuneka ivaliwe.
I-9. Imigaqo yesizwe kufuneka ilandelwe. Umlilo awuvunyelwa kwigumbi le-boiler, kwaye i-welling yombane, igesi ye-welding kunye neminye imisebenzi kufutshane nemibhobho yegesi inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo.
I-10. Imiyalelo yokusebenza enikezwe nguMvelisi we-Boiler kunye noMvelisi we-Burner kufuneka alandelwe, kwaye imiyalelo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ekubhekiselelwa kuyo. Ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga kwaye ingxaki ayinakusonjululwa, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomzi-mveliso we-boiler okanye inkampani yegesi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuxhomekeka kubume bengxaki. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi bezondlo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-20-2023
