Umbuzo: Indlela yokusombulula into yokonga amandla kwiibhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo?

A:

Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa iibhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, into eyenziwa yinkcitho yemithombo yobutyebi isenzulu, njengokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukungonelanga komoya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, njl. Oku okunene kubonisa ukungabikho kolawulo oluhambelanayo lweebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye ukonga amandla kubasebenzisi. Ukunqongophala kwezimvo.

Ngoko ke, indlela yokuphucula i-phenomenon yokugcina amandla kwiibhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo lukhokelo ekufuneka sicinge ngalo. Akukona nje ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngokulungelelanisa imodi yokutshisa i-boilers yoxinzelelo oluphantsi, kodwa isitshixo kukuqokelela ubuninzi be-coal seam ehambelana nawe kumgangatho wamalahle. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokweemeko zokutsha ezikhethekileyo zichaphazela isantya se-grate yeebhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo.

Indlela yokusombulula into yokonga amandla kwiibhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo?

Ukomeleza ukulawulwa komlinganiselo wamalahle ukuya kumoya weebhoyila ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubushushu benkunkuma obuvela kwibhoyila yokukhupha ukufudumeza umoya uze uyithumele kwiziko ukuze kutsha. Ngaloo ndlela, kungekhona nje kuphela iimeko zokutsha zebhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunokuphuculwa.

Ngexesha elifanayo, abasebenzisi abagcini nje ukwandisa ukulawulwa komgangatho wamanzi kwiibhoyili eziphantsi koxinzelelo, kodwa bafumana iindlela zokujongana neziganeko zokonga amandla. Njengoko umgangatho wamanzi ulawulwa, ukunyuswa kwindawo yokufudumala kwibhoyili kunokuphetshwa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obubangelwa kukubunjwa kwesikali.

Ngaphantsi kwesi sizathu, ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali okanye ukuchithwa kwesithando somlilo kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiibhoyili zoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ukususa isikali akuphuculi kuphela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla afunekayo. Coca rhoqo uthuli oluqokelelwe kwindawo yokufudumeza kwibhoyila yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuze uphephe i-slagging kwaye ukhuthaze ukuncitshiswa kokuxhathisa ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu kwesixhobo.

Oku kukwayindlela ephambili yokujongana nesiganeko sokugcina amandla kwiibhoyili zoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ukuba iziganeko ezifanayo zidibana nazo, sebenzisa iindlela ezingentla ukujongana nazo, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo, kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo yeebhoyili eziphantsi.