Iijenereyitha zomphunga ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zidlala indima eqinisekileyo.Ngawaphi amashishini ezisebenza kuwo iijenereyitha zomphunga?
A:
Imveliso yezonyango ikwayindawo enkulu yoshishino ehlala isebenzisa iijenereyitha zomphunga.Ngokubanzi, izibhedlele kunye namayeza ayayifuna.Izibhedlele zihlala zisebenzisa umphunga ukuze zibulale iintsholongwane koomatshini okanye iiwadi ezahlukeneyo.Ukongeza kokumisa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ishishini lamachiza lingasebenzisa iijenereyitha zomphunga.Ukulungiswa kwe-decoction, i-generator ye-steam inomsebenzi ophezulu wokusingqongileyo kwaye ayikhuphi izinto ezingcolisayo, ngoko ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zamayeza.
Ishishini lepetrochemical lihlala lisebenzisa iijenereyitha zomphunga ukufudumeza kunye nokucokisa ukusulungekiswa kwepetroleum ekumgangatho ophezulu.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusulungekiswa kwepetroleum, ifuna uguqulo lwebhoyila yamandla obushushu ukuze iqhubeke ngokuqhelekileyo.Itekhnoloji yokonga umbane yeejenereyitha zomphunga isetyenziselwa ukuphumeza unikezelo lwamanzi oluzenzekelayo., ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa kwe-steam kunye noxinzelelo phantsi kweemeko ezizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-petroleum processing, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, kunye neenzuzo zokulungiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhutshwa kokungcola, imboni ye-petrochemical processing industry inokuphuhlisa ngcono.
Kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya, iijenereyitha zomphunga zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukusebenza, ngakumbi kwibhiskithi, isonka okanye iiplanti zemveliso yenyama.Iijenereyitha zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukomisa okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ekutyeni ngexesha lokulungiswa kokutya.Ukuvuthwa kunye ne-distillation kuvumela ukutya okuhlukeneyo ukuba kucutshungulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo phantsi kweempembelelo zamandla okushisa obushushu obuphezulu.
Ishishini lemichiza:Umphunga ubonelela ngobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa.
Ishishini lokufudumeza:Umphunga uhambisa ubushushu ngokuthe ngqo kwinethiwekhi yombhobho wokufudumeza.
Ishishini lephepha:I-Steam iyadingeka ekusebenzeni kunye nokwenza iphepha, ukugxilwa kwe-pulp emnyama, njl.
Umzi mveliso wamachiza:Umthamo omkhulu we-steam ye-industrial kunye ne-steam ecocekileyo iyafuneka kwi-high-temperature sterilization yezinto eziluhlaza, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.Ukongeza, ukomisa, ithebhulethi, i-granulation kunye nezinye iinkqubo nazo zifuna inkxaso ye-steam.
Umzi mveliso wotywala:Xa kusetyenzwa, zombini ukubiliswa kunye ne-distillation kufuna iijenereyitha zomphunga.
Ushicilelo lwelaphu kunye neshishini lokudaya:Nokuba kudaywa, ukomiswa, ukulinganisa, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ayinakwahlulwa kwinkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano yomphunga.
Ishishini lokutya:Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa i-distillation, i-extraction, i-disinfection, ukomisa, ukuguga kunye nezinye iinkqubo ekuqhutyweni kokutya.Umphunga wobushushu obuphezulu usetyenziselwa ukupheka okunobushushu obuphezulu, ukomisa, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ekutyeni.
Ishishini lokutyisa:Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-pelleting yokutya, umphunga unika amandla obushushu ukuzisa izinto kubushushu obufanelekileyo.Ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kokutya, iijenereyitha zomphunga zikwasebenza kunye nabaxube bamawele e-paddle, iipulverizers, i-twin-shaft pulverizers, iigranulators, abahambisi, oomatshini bokupakisha, njl.
Ishishini lokwakha:Ijenereyitha yomphunga ikakhulu ikhupha umphunga wobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olusuka kwi-autoclave, esetyenziselwa ukusabela kwe-hydrothermal ye-aerated block body, enokuphucula amandla kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
Ishishini lerabha:Iijeneretha ze-Steam zisetyenziswa kwikhalenda yerabha, i-vulcanization, ukoma kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Ishishini lecuba:Oomatshini bokubuyisela ukufuma kwecuba, izinto zokuthambisa amagqabi, iincasa kunye noomatshini bokutyisa, oomatshini bokuhlamba izikhondo, izandisi zecuba ezisikiweyo kunye nabanye oomatshini kumgca wokuvelisa isilika kufuneka basebenzise umphunga, kwaye zikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yangaphakathi.
Umzi mveliso wesinyithi ongeyontsimbi:ukwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwishishini elitsha lamandla ukuqinisekisa ubushushu bokusabela.
Ishishini lehotele:ikakhulu asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi ashushu acocekileyo, kwaye ezinye iihotele zibonelela ngempahla yokuhlamba kunye nomphunga wasekhitshini.
Umzi-mveliso webhodi eshushu yokugquma ugwebu:Iibhodi ze-foam zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ziveliswa ngokufudumeza izinto ezikrwada ngomphunga ukuze zifakwe ugwebu.
Ushishino lwephaneli yokulungisa:Umphunga usetyenziselwa ukomisa iinkuni zefanitshala.
Ukushwankathela, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa okusekelwe kwi-steam kunozinzo oluqinileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.Njengejenereyitha yomphunga ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeshishini, iyathandwa yintengiso.Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji yemveliso, izicelo ze-Steam generator zibonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023
