Q: Ithini idrum ye-steam ye-steam generator?

A:

1. I-Steam Drum yomvelisi weSteam Generator

Idrum ye-Steam sesona sixhobo sibaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-steam generator. Kulunxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo ezintathu zokufudumeza, ukuvukela kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwe-generator ye-Steam, kwaye idlala indima yokudibanisa.

Inqanaba lamanzi eDrum le-Steam Drum Boiler sisibonisi esibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-boiler. Kuphela kuxa inqanaba lamanzi ligcinwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo lunokujikeleza kakuhle kunye nokuvela kwe-boiler kuqinisekisiwe. Ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liphantsi kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, iya kubangela i-Boiler ibe ngamanzi amafutshane. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okubi kakhulu kuya kubangela ukuba udonga lwamanzi ludonga lwe-tube luye ngaphezulu, kwaye lubangela ukonakala kwezixhobo.

Ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-boiler, idrum ye-Steam iya kuzaliswa ngamanzi, okuya kubangela iqondo lobushushu eliphambili lokuhla ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amanzi aya kungeniswa kwi-turbine kunye ne-Steam, ebangela ifuthe elibi kunye nomonakalo kwiibhloksi zeTurbine.

Ke ngoko, inqanaba lamanzi aqhelekileyo edrum kufuneka liqinisekiswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-boiler. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lamanzi aqhelekileyo eDrum, izixhobo ze-Boiler zihlala zixhotyiswe ngokhuseleko lwenqanaba eliphezulu neliphantsi lokukhuselwa kwenqanaba lokukhuselwa kunye neenkqubo zohlengahlengiso lwamanqanaba. Inqanaba lamanzi eDrum lidla lahlulwahlulwa kwixabiso lokuqala, ixabiso lesibini eliphezulu kunye nexabiso lesithathu. Inqanaba lamanzi e-rum ephantsi lihlulelene nexabiso lokuqala, ixabiso lesibini eliphantsi kunye nexabiso lesithathu.

2. Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-boiler, iyintoni inqanaba lamanzi edrum?

Indawo ye-zero yenqanaba lamanzi eDrum Boiler i-Boiler ePring it itreyitha ngokubanzi ingama-50 mm ngaphantsi komgca we-geometric. Ukumiselwa kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo ledrum ye-Steam, oko kukuthi, inqanaba lamanzi le-zero, kugqitywa kwizinto ezimbini. Ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho weSteam, indawo ye-Steam ye-Stem Drum kufuneka inyuswe kangangoko inakho ukugcina inqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo liphantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwaye kuthintele ukufuduswa kunye nokufakwa kwentsholongwane ekungeneni kwe-DownPpipe, inqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo kufuneka ligcinwe liphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokubanzi, inqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo lisetwa phakathi kwe-50 ne-200 mm ngaphantsi komgca we-Drum Cent. Ukongeza, amanqanaba afanelekileyo aphezulu aphezulu nangaphantsi kwi-Boiler nganye kufuneka amiseke ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwe-velocity yamanzi eDolophu yeDolophu yamanzi kunye nokubeka esweni kunye nokulinganisa kunye nokulinganiswa komgangatho wovavanyo lwamanzi. Phakathi kwawo, inqanaba lamanzi aphezulu asezantsi limiselwa kukuba ngaba umgangatho wompu wamanzi uyawohloka; Umgangatho wamanzi asezantsi amanzi makamiselwe kukuba i-phenomenon yokukhutshwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-steam yenzeka kwindawo yokungena.