Umbuzo: Zeziphi iindawo zejenereyitha yomphunga werhasi ezifuna ukulungiswa okungundoqo?

A:

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhuseleka kwejenereyitha yegesi yomphunga, i-oyile ye-fuel, izifudumezi, izihlungi, ii-injector zamafutha kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukuvutha kwejenereyitha yegesi.

Amafutha afakwe kwijenereyitha yomphunga kufuneka apheliswe ngexesha.Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe i-oyile yamafutha kufuna ukucocwa ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwitanki yeoli.Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uyazi imida ephezulu kunye nesezantsi yenqanaba leoli kunye nobushushu be-oyile ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluqhelekileyo lwamafutha.Ukongezelela, i-sediment ephantsi kwentsimbi yentsimbi kufuneka ihlambuluke rhoqo ukuze igweme ukuvala.Ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwesicelo se-oyile ye-fuel kwi-gas generators kunye nenkosi yeentlobo zeoli yokuzalisa ioli.Ukuba kukho ukungafani kumgangatho weoli, uvavanyo lokuxuba kunye nomdlalo luyafuneka.Ukuba intlenga iyenzeka, kufuneka igcinwe kwiisilinda ezahlukeneyo ukuphepha ukuvaleka kwejenereyitha yomphunga werhasi ngenxa yokungcola kwindawo exutyiweyo.

Isifudumezi esifakwe kwijenereyitha yomphunga wegesi kufuneka kwakhona sigcinwe rhoqo.Ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka, ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyadingeka.Xa usebenzisa i-steam kunye ne-air nozzles yeoli, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ukuba lube ngaphantsi kunomoya kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulawula uxinzelelo, olunokuthi luthintele ngokufanelekileyo i-fuel ukungena kwi-injector fuel.Kumava omsebenzi adlulileyo, safumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha kwezinye iijenereyitha zomphunga werhasi ixhotyiswe kuphela ngemibhobho yokubuyisela ioyile kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwempompo yeoli, ke ukuba kukho amanzi kwioyile, kunokubangela ukuba iziko livuthe. .

Ukuze i-generator ye-steam generator isebenze ngokwezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kunye nokugcinwa kwejeneretha ye-steam kufuneka kuphuculwe.Oku kukwangumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuphepha ukuhla kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukunyuswa kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neengozi zejenereyitha yomphunga.Coca ikomityi yesitshisi kunye nepleyiti, isixhobo sokutshisa, isihluzi, impompo yeoli, i-motor kunye ne-impeller system, yongeza i-lubricant kwisixhobo sokunxibelelana se-damper, kwaye uphinde uvavanye into evuthayo.

Ukuhlola rhoqo kunye nokulungisa amacandelo ombane we-gas generator ye-steam, isiphaluka solawulo, ukucima uthuli kwibhokisi yokulawula, kwaye uhlolisise yonke indawo yokulawula.Vala kakuhle ukuthintela iinxalenye zephaneli yolawulo ekubeni zibe manzi.Lungisa isixhobo sokucoca amanzi, khangela ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uyahlangabezana nemigangatho, coca isixhobo sokucocwa kwamanzi, ujonge imeko yokusebenza kunye nokunyuswa kwempompo yonikezelo lwamanzi, khangela ukuba iivalvu zemibhobho ziyasebenza na, ukucima umbane kunye namanzi, kwaye vala iivalvu emva kokuba inkqubo nganye izaliswe ngamanzi.