A: Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-Steam kubonakaliswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kweSteam, ukuqala kocwangciso kunye noyilo lwenkqubo ye-Steam kulondolozo, ulawulo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-Steam. Nangona kunjalo, ukonga kwamandla kwi-Boilers ye-Steam okanye i-Steam Generators ihlala inefuthe elibonakalayo kwiinkqubo ze-Steam.
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-Steam, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha i-boiler eyilelwe kakuhle. Uyilo lwempumelelo kweBoiler kufuneka lukhethelele ngaphezulu kwe-95%. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuhlala kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi koyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Kwiimeko zokwenyani, iiparamitha kunye neemeko zoyilo zenkqubo ye-Boiler zihlala kunzima ukudibana.
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokuchitha amandla enkonzo. Sebenzisa i-boiler flue igesi yokubuyiswa kobushushu ukuze uphile ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma (kwaye usebenzise ubushushu obungaphantsi kwebanga lokukhulisa ubushushu bamanzi kunye nobushushu bomoya.
Ukunciphisa nokulawula isixa se-boiler sewage kunye nokukhutshwa kwetyuwa, sebenzisa isixa semali esiqhelekileyo endaweni yokuphelisa ubushushu, i-boiler brownity yenkunkuma ngexesha lokugcina i-boiler, i-boiler igcinwe ifudumele.
I-Steam ephethe amanzi yinxalenye yokonga amandla e-steam ehlala igcinwe ngabathengi, kwaye ikwayeyona nketho lokonga amandla kwi-Steam System. I-5% ye-Steam iqhubekile (eqhelekileyo) ithelekiswa nokuncitshiswa kwe-1% kwi-boiler esebenzayo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-steam ngamanzi iyakonyusa ukugcinwa kwayo yonke inkqubo ye-Steam kwaye inciphise iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kobushushu. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa kwaye ulawule impembelelo ye-Steam emanzi (i-steam ngamanzi), ukomelela komphunga kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukuvavanywa nokufunyanwa.
Abanye abavelisi be-Steam bowomisa njenge-75-80%, oko kuthetha ukuba eyona mpumelelo ye-Stemal ye-Steam inokuncitshiswa nge-5%.
I-mismatch ye-mismatch sisizathu esibalulekileyo senkunkuma yamandla e-Steam. Iinqanawa ezinkulu okanye ezincinci ezinamahashe zingakhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo ye-Steam. Amava okugcina amandla e-Watt ajolise kwizicelo ezikwi-Peak Ric kunye nemithwalo ye-Valley, esebenzisa i-Steam Sureers, i-Steam Steam Retiers, iZibhedeni zeMemori, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Deaerator kungakonyusi kuphela ubushushu be-steam bouler, kodwa isusa ioksijini kwi-boiler yokutya amanzi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela inkqubo ye-Steam kwaye inqande ukwehla kwe-steam ubushushu obushushu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-08-2023
