Q: Loluphi uhlobo lwejenereyitha yomphunga olungcono kwimbiza yesandwich

A:
Izibonelelo ezixhasayo kwibhoyila enebhatyi ziquka iijenereyitha ezahlukeneyo zomphunga, ezifana neejenereyitha zomphunga zombane, igesi (i-oyile) iijenereyitha zomphunga, i-biomass fuel generators, njl. njl. Eyona meko ixhomekeke kumgangatho wendawo yokusetyenziswa.Amatyala amanzi nombane ayabiza kwaye atshiphu, nokuba ikhona na igesi.Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zixhotyiswe njani, zisekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
1. Izixhobo ezixhasayo zomzimba wembiza ziyi-generator generator electric steam generator, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, eyomeleleyo ekuqikelelekeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal.Into ephambili kukukhutshelwa kokungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo akulawulwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokukhuselwa kwendalo.
2. Ijenereyitha yomphunga werhasi isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ihambelana nendalo esingqongileyo, ayinabungozi kokusingqongileyo kwaye iyonga amandla.Kukho iindlela ezimbini zegesi yendalo kunye ne-LPG.Le yinjini yomphunga edumileyo kunye nezixhobo kweli nqanaba.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kweenkqubo zejeneretha zomphunga zilinganiselwe kwizicelo zoshishino ngaphandle kwemibhobho yegesi yendalo.
3. Kukho phantse akukho zithintelo ekusebenziseni i-petroli kunye ne-diesel steam generators.Ziyezona zikhethwa kakhulu kumsebenzi wangaphandle, kodwa azifane zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo ezixhasayo kubapheki.
4. Izixhobo zokuxhasa i-Biogas digester i-biomass fuel steam generator inenzuzo ebonakalayo yeendleko eziphantsi, kodwa ayikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinemimiselo engqongqo yokukhusela indalo, kunye neqondo lokuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zoomatshini liphantsi, ngoko akulula ukusebenza. .

Yeyiphi ijenereyitha yomphunga exhotyiswe ngembiza enebhatyi?
Ukongezelela, ubukhulu be-digester kufuneka bucatshangelwe ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi iijenereyitha zomphunga ezifanelekileyo kwi-digester kunye nalapho zithengiswa khona.Ngokukhawuleza inquma ukhetho lwemodeli yejeneretha ye-steam.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezixhasayo zembiza yokupheka kufuneka zikhethe iijenereyitha ezininzi ze-steam, kwaye kukho nezinto ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuba zibhekiswe, kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucophelela.Imiba esebenzayo kufuneka ihlalutywe nzulu.