Kukho zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma ebomini, ezinye zibola ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zinokubakho kwindalo ixesha elide. Ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle, iya kubangela umonakalo othile kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ijenereyitha yomphunga wokubola kwenkunkuma inokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokubola kwinkunkuma ngobushushu obuphezulu, ukuguqula inkunkuma ibe yimithombo enokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ijenereyitha yomphunga wokubola inkunkuma idlala indima yehabhu yothutho kule nkqubo.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba kukulahla inkunkuma kukuguqula inkunkuma ibe zizinto eziluncedo okanye ezingenabungozi kusetyenziswa iindlela zenzululwazi. Oku akufuneki kuphela inkxaso yobugcisa, kodwa kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucubungula. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokwayo yindlela yokonga umbane kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuze ungavelisi ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, kufuneka i-generator yomphunga. Ngoko ijenereyitha yomphunga ijika njani inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi?
Iindlela ezisisiseko zokulahla inkunkuma
ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba kukurisayikilisha. Ngokutshintsha izinto eziphathekayo zenkunkuma ngokusebenzisa umzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye iindlela, inkunkuma inokudlala ezinye iindima. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto, i-generator ye-steam iyadingeka ukubonelela ngomthombo wokushisa wokulungiswa kwenkunkuma. Umthombo wobushushu obuzinzileyo uvumela inkunkuma ukuba itshintshe uhlobo lwalo lokuqala lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe olunye ulungiso.
ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ikakhulu kubhekisa ekuguquleni amandla angaphakathi enkunkuma kwezinye iindawo zamandla ezinokusetyenziselwa iimfuno zemveliso, njengamandla obushushu kunye nombane. Ubushushu obuphezulu bomphunga owenziwe emva kokuba kuqaliswe ijenereyitha yomphunga unokunceda ukubolisa inkunkuma uze uyisebenzise ngokwezinye iimfuno. Inokuvelisa i-biogas, igesi kunye namanye amandla ukunceda ukugqiba enye imveliso. Inokunceda ukugcina iindleko zemveliso yenkampani kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amandla. ubungakanani.
Ukulahlwa kwetiphu
Inkunkuma engenakusetyenziswa okanye iguqulwe ibe ngamandla kufuneka ilahlwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma emanyeneyo. Ngeli xesha, ijenereyitha yomphunga inokusebenzisa inkqubo yayo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kuqhutywe inkunkuma egalelwe umhlaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma akuyi kuchaphazela indalo.
Ke kwenzeka njani ukuba i-gasification kunye nokubola kwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu? Ukubola komphunga wobushushu obuphezulu kusebenzisa ukungazinzi kwe-thermal ye-organic matter kwinkunkuma ukufudumeza kunye ne-distill phantsi kweemeko ze-anaerobic okanye i-anoxic ukukrazula i-organic matter kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo emva kokudibanisa. Le ndlela ineenzuzo ezintle kwezoqoqosho. , enokwenza lula iingxaki zokulawula ungcoliseko. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokutshisa inkunkuma, iimveliso eziphambili zokubola kwe-steam ziyi-compounds ezinokutsha, apho ioli ye-fuel kunye negesi evuthayo inokukhutshwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokutshisa eyenza i-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, ukungcoliswa kwesibini kwenkunkuma ye-pyrolysis gasification kuyancipha kakhulu. Kungenxa kanye okonga amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma ye-Nobeth generator ukubola kwenkunkuma eyenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwindawo esihlala kuyo. iinkampani zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2023
