Ioli yokuthambisa yenye yeemveliso ezibalulekileyo zepetrochemical ezinoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ioyile yokuthambisa egqityiweyo ikakhulu yenziwe ngeoyile esisiseko kunye nezongezo, apho i-oyile esisiseko ibalelwa kuninzi. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho we-oyile yesiseko kubalulekile kumgangatho weoyile yokuthambisa. Izongezo zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-oyile yesiseko kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-lubricant. Ioyile yokuthambisa sisithambisi solwelo esisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokukhusela oomatshini kunye nezinto zokusebenza. Ubukhulu becala idlala indima yokulawula ukungqubana, ukunciphisa ukunxiba, ukupholisa, ukutywinwa kunye nokwahlukaniswa, njl.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ioli yokuthambisa
I-oyile ekrwada iqala ihlanjululwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokukhupha intsalela ye-atmospheric tower ezantsi yamaqhezu anjengomphunga, amalahle, i-oyile yedizili, njalo njalo, emva koko igalelwe i-vacuum distillation ukwahlula ukukhanya, okuphakathi kunye neoli enzima yedistillate. Intsalela yevacuum tower ezantsi icutshungulwa emva kokuba ipropane ikhutshiwe, i-oyile yokuthambisa eyintsalela ifunyanwa. Amaqhezu alungisiweyo kunye neoyile yokuthambisa eseleyo isulungekisiwe, idityanisiwe kwaye yongezwa ngokucokisa ngokulandelelana ukufumana ioyile yokuthambisa isiseko seoyile, ethi ekugqibeleni ingene kwinkqubo yokudibanisa ioyile egqityiweyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuhambelana nezongezo, oko kukuthi Fumana izithambiso ezigqityiweyo.
Indima yeejenereyitha zomphunga ekuthambiseni imveliso yeoli
Ioyile yokuthambisa egqityiweyo ikakhulu yenziwe ngeoyile esisiseko kunye nezongezo, apho i-oyile esisiseko ibalelwa kuninzi. Ngoko ke, umgangatho weoli yesiseko uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weoli yokuthambisa. Oko kukuthi, ijenereyitha yomphunga eyenza umphunga ngexesha lesiseko senkqubo yokuvelisa ioyile ibaluleke kakhulu. I-oyile ekrwada i-steam distilled phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwijeneretha ye-steam ukufumana amalahle, i-petroli, i-diesel, njl. ukuthoba, ukucokisa, kunye nokusulungekiswa okongeziweyo. I-oyile yesiseko yeoli.
Ukongezelela, ioli yokuthambisa yinto enokutsha. Ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokucutshungulwa, izixhobo ezinokhuseleko oluphezulu kufuneka zikhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Nobeth generator ye-steam ziyalawuleka, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi zokukhusela ukhuseleko zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Ijenereyitha yomphunga iNobeth lolona khetho lulungileyo lokusetyenzwa kwe-lubricant kunye nemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2023
