Inkqubo yokuvala inzala ngomphunga

Inkqubo yokuvala inzala ngomphunga inamanyathelo amaninzi.

1. I-sterilizer ye-steam yisitya esivaliweyo esinomnyango, kwaye umnyango kufuneka uvulelwe ukulayisha izinto.Umnyango we-sterilizer yomphunga kufuneka uthintele ukungcoliswa okanye ukungcola okwesibini kwezinto kunye nokusingqongileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo okanye iimeko ezinobungozi bezinto eziphilayo.

I-2 Ukushisa kwangaphambili kuthetha ukuba igumbi lokuvala inzalo ye-sterilizer yomphunga lihlanganiswe nejacket yomphunga.Xa i-sterilizer ye-steam iqaliswa, ibhatyi izaliswe ngumphunga, ofudumeza igumbi le-sterillization kwaye isebenze ukugcina umphunga.Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze isibulali-ntsholongwane somphunga sifikelele kubushushu obufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo, ngakumbi ukuba isibulali-ntsholongwane sifuna ukuphinda sisetyenziswe okanye ulwelo lufuna ukucocwa.

3. Inkqubo yokukhupha i-sterilizer exhaust kunye ne-purge cycle yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa usebenzisa umphunga wokucoca ukukhupha umoya ophuma kwisistim.Ukuba kukho umoya, ukuchasana kwe-thermal kuya kwenziwa, okuya kuchaphazela inzalo eqhelekileyo yeziqulatho nge-steam.Ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane zigcina ngabom inxalenye yomoya ukuthoba ubushushu, apho umjikelo wokuvala inzala uya kuthatha ixesha elide.Ngokutsho kwe-EN285, uvavanyo lokubona umoya lunokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya upheliswe ngempumelelo na.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokususa umoya:

Ezantsi (umxhuzulane) indlela yokukhupha – Ngenxa yokuba umphunga ukhaphukhaphu kunomoya, ukuba umphunga utofwe ukusuka phezulu kwisibulali-ntsholongwane, umoya uya kuqokelelana emazantsi egumbi lokubulala inzala apho unokukhutshwa khona.

Indlela yokukhupha i-vacuum ngenyanzelo isebenzisa impompo yokucoca ukususa umoya kwigumbi lokuvala inzala ngaphambi kokutofa umphunga.Le nkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe kaninzi ukususa umoya omkhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba umthwalo upakishwe kwizinto ezirhabaxa okanye ubume besixhobo buvumela umoya ukuba uqokelele (umzekelo, izixhobo ezinemingxuma yangaphakathi emxinwa efana neendiza, imikhono, njl.njl.), kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhupha igumbi lokubulala inzala kunye negumbi lokuvala inzala umoya ophelileyo kufuneka uphathwe ngononophelo., njengoko inokuthi iqulethe izinto ezinobungozi zokubulala.

Irhasi yokucoca kufuneka ihluzwe okanye ifudunyezwe ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshelwe emoyeni.Ukukhutshwa komoya okungaphendulwanga kuhambelana nezinga lokunyuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-nosocomial (izifo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka kwindawo esibhedlele) kwizibhedlele.

4. Isitofu somphunga sithetha ukuba emva kokuba umphunga ugalelwe kwisibulali-ntsholongwane phantsi koxinzelelo olufunekayo, kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba igumbi lonke lokuvala inzala kunye nomthwalo ufikelele kwiqondo lokushisa lokuvala inzala.Eli xesha libizwa ngokuba “lixesha lokulingana”.
Emva kokufikelela kwiqondo lobushushu lokuvala inzala, lonke igumbi lokuvala inzala ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yobushushu yokuvala inzala kangangexesha elithile, elibizwa ngokuba lixesha lokubamba.Ubushushu obahlukeneyo bokuvala inzala buhambelana namaxesha ahlukeneyo okubamba.

5. Ukupholisa kunye nokupheliswa kwe-steam kukuba emva kwexesha lokubamba, i-steam iyancipha kwaye ikhutshwe kwigumbi le-sterilization ngomgibe.Amanzi angenazintsholongwane angatshizwa kwigumbi lokuvala inzala, okanye umoya ocinezelweyo unokusetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukupholisa.Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukupholisa umthwalo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.

6. Ukomisa kukutshayela igumbi lokuvala inzala ukukhupha amanzi aseleyo kumphezulu womthwalo.Kungenjalo, iifeni zokupholisa okanye umoya ocinezelweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukomisa umthwalo.