Umbane wokufudumeza umphunga wombane yibhoyila encinci ekwaziyo ukuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi, ubushushu kwaye iqhubeke ivelisa umphunga woxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ngethuba nje umthombo wamanzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kuxhunyiwe, itanki encinci yamanzi, impompo yokwenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yokulawula ihlanganiswe kwinkqubo epheleleyo ngaphandle kofakelo olunzima.
Umbane wokufudumeza i-steam generator ikakhulukazi iqulunqwe yinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, i-furnace lining kunye nenkqubo yokufudumala, kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko.
1. Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi ngumqala wejenereyitha yomphunga ozenzekelayo, eqhubeka inika umsebenzisi umphunga owomileyo. Emva kokuba umthombo wamanzi ungene kwitanki yamanzi, vula iswitshi yamandla. Ukuqhutywa ngumqondiso wokuzilawula, i-valve ye-solenoid ephezulu yokumelana nobushushu iyavula kwaye impompo yamanzi iqhube. Itofwa kwiziko ngevalve yendlela enye. Xa i-valve ye-solenoid okanye i-valve yendlela enye ivaliwe okanye yonakaliswe, kwaye unikezelo lwamanzi lufikelela kuxinzelelo oluthile, luya kuphuphuma lubuyele kwi-tank yamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-valve yoxinzelelo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela impompo yamanzi. Xa itanki ivaliwe okanye kukho umoya oshiyekileyo kumbhobho wempompo, kuphela umoya onokungena, akukho manzi. Ngethuba nje i-valve yokukhupha isetyenziselwa ukukhupha umoya ngokukhawuleza, xa amanzi efafazwa, i-valve yokukhupha ivaliwe kwaye impompo yamanzi ingasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Inxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi yimpompo yamanzi, uninzi lwazo zisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, iimpompo ze-vortex zenqanaba elikhulu, ngelixa inxalenye encinci isebenzisa iimpompo ze-diaphragm okanye iimpompo ze-vane.
2. Umlawuli wenqanaba le-liquid yinkqubo ye-nervous central ye-generator ye-automatic control system, eyahlulahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-electronic and mechanical. Umlawuli wenqanaba lolwelo lwe-elektroniki ulawula inqanaba le-liquid (oko kukuthi, ukuhluka komgangatho wamanzi) ngokusebenzisa iiprobes ezintathu ze-electrode zobude obuhlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ulawula ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwimpompo yamanzi kunye nexesha lokufudumala kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kombane yesithando somlilo. Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luzinzile kwaye uluhlu lwesicelo lubanzi. Isilawuli senqanaba lolwelo lomatshini sithatha uhlobo lwebhola edadayo yensimbi engenasici, elungele iijeneretha ezinomthamo omkhulu welinen yesithando somlilo. Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo aluzinzile kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukuqhawula, ukucoca, ukugcina nokulungiswa.
3. Umzimba wesithando somlilo wenziwe ngokubanzi ngombhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo olungiselelwe ngokukodwa iibhoyili, ezibhityileyo kwaye zithe tye. Isixokelelwano sokufudumeza sombane ikakhulu sisebenzisa iityhubhu enye okanye ngaphezulu egobileyo yombane egobileyo, kwaye umthwalo wayo womphezulu uqhele ukujikeleza i-20 watts/square centimeter. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokushisa kwejeneretha ngexesha lokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iivalve zokhuseleko, ii-valve zokujonga kunye ne-exhaust valves ezenziwe nge-alloy yobhedu ephezulu zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amanqanaba amathathu. Ezinye iimveliso zonyusa umgangatho weglasi yesixhobo sokukhusela ityhubhu, nto leyo eyandisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-04-2023
