Ibhoyila yomphunga sisixhobo esikhulu sokuvelisa umphunga, kwaye umphunga usetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo njengomthuthi wamandla ococekileyo nokhuselekileyo.Emva kokuba umphunga ukhuphe ubushushu obufihliweyo bomphunga kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa umphunga, buba bubunzulu bobunzulu bamanzi kubushushu obufanayo kunye noxinzelelo.Kuba uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa komphunga mkhulu kunoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, ubushushu obuqulathwe kumanzi e-condensate bunokufikelela kuma-25% obungakanani bomphunga, kwaye Okukhona uphezulu uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bamanzi ajikiweyo, kokukhona ubushushu obungakumbi, kwaye ubukhulu becala Umlinganiselo ubalwa kubushushu obupheleleyo bomphunga.Kuyabonakala ukuba ukubuyisela kwakhona ubushushu bamanzi okudibanisa kunye nokuwasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunesakhono esikhulu sokugcina amandla.
Iingenelo zokurisayikilishwa kwe-condensate:
(1) Yonga amafutha kwibhoyila;
(2) Yonga amanzi avela kwimizi-mveliso;
(3) Gcina iindleko zonikezelo lwamanzi kwibhoyila;
(4) Ukuphucula imeko-bume yomzi-mveliso kwaye kupheliswe amafu omphunga;
(5) Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kwibhoyila.
Indlela yokuseyisa kwakhona amanzi ajikijelweyo
Inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi e-condensate ibuyisela amanzi obushushu obuphezulu obukhutshwe kwi-steam system, enokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobushushu kumanzi e-condensate, ukugcina amanzi kunye namafutha.Iinkqubo zokubuyisela i-Condensate zinokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela ezivulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela ezivaliweyo.
Inkqubo yokubuyisela evulekileyo ibuyisela amanzi adibeneyo kwitanki yokutya kwamanzi kwibhoyila.Ngethuba lokubuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yamanzi e-condensate, enye isiphelo sombhobho wokubuyisela ivulekile emoyeni, oko kukuthi, itanki yokuqokelela amanzi edibeneyo ivulekele emoyeni.Xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi e-condensate luphantsi kwaye alukwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngokuzicinezela, umpompo wamanzi ophezulu wokushisa usetyenziselwa ukuxinzelela amanzi e-condensate.Iingenelo zale nkqubo zizixhobo ezilula, ukusebenza lula, kunye notyalo-mali oluphantsi lokuqala;nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ithatha indawo enkulu, ineenzuzo ezimbi kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ibangela ukungcoliseka okukhulu kwendalo.Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba amanzi ajiyileyo adibana ngokuthe ngqo nomoya, umoya onyibilikileyo weoksijini kumanzi ajiyileyo uyahla.Ukuba iye yanda, kulula ukubangela ukubola kwezixhobo.Le nkqubo ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zokubonelela nge-steam encinci, iinkqubo ezinomthamo omncinci wamanzi odibeneyo kunye nomthamo omncinci omncinci wesibini.Xa usebenzisa le nkqubo, ukukhutshwa komphunga wesibini kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
Kwinkqubo yokubuyisela evaliweyo, itanki yokuqokelela amanzi e-condensate kunye nayo yonke imibhobho iphantsi koxinzelelo oluhle rhoqo, kwaye inkqubo ivaliwe.Uninzi lwamandla kumanzi e-condensate kwinkqubo afunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhoyila ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokubuyisela.Ubushushu bokubuyisela amanzi e-condensate bulahlekile kuphela kwindawo yokupholisa yomnatha wombhobho.Ngenxa yokutywinwa, umgangatho wamanzi uqinisekisiwe, onciphisa iindleko zokunyanga kwamanzi ukuze zibuyiselwe kwibhoyili..Inzuzo kukuba inzuzo yezoqoqosho yokubuyisela i-condensate ilungile kwaye izixhobo zinobomi obude bokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali lokuqala lwenkqubo lukhulu kakhulu kwaye umsebenzi awukho nzima.
Indlela yokukhetha indlela yokurisayikilisha
Kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa kwamanzi e-condensate, ukukhethwa kweendlela zokurisayikilishwa kunye nezixhobo zokurisayikilisha linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuba ingaba iprojekthi ingayifeza injongo yotyalo-mali.Okokuqala, ubungakanani bamanzi adibeneyo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi adibeneyo kufuneka abanjwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba ukubalwa komthamo wamanzi okhunisiweyo akuchanekanga, ububanzi bombhobho wamanzi okhunisiweyo uya kukhethwa kakhulu okanye kuncinci.Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bamanzi adibeneyo.Indlela, izixhobo kunye noyilo lwenethiwekhi yombhobho esetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokubuyisela zonke zihambelana noxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bamanzi adibeneyo.Okwesithathu, ukukhethwa kwemigibe kwinkqubo yokubuyisela i-condensate kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe.Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kwemigibe kuya kuchaphazela uxinzelelo kunye nokushisa kokusetyenziswa kwe-condensate, kwaye kuchaphazela nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokubuyisela yonke.
Xa ukhetha inkqubo, asikuko ukuba ukuphakama kokusebenza kokubuyisela, kungcono.Imiba yezoqoqosho nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe, oko kukuthi, ngelixa kuqwalaselwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kobushushu, utyalo-mali lokuqala kufuneka luqwalaselwe.Ngenxa yokuba iisistim ezivaliweyo zokurisayikilisha zinokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lokusingqongileyo, zihlala zinikwa ingqwalaselo ephambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023
