Phakathi kweebhoyila zemizi-mveliso, iimveliso zebhoyila zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhoyila zomphunga, iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu kunye neebhoyila zeoyile ezishushu ngokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ibhoyila yomphunga yinkqubo yokusebenza apho ibhoyila itshisa ifutha ukuvelisa umphunga ngokufudumeza kwibhoyila; ibhoyila yamanzi ashushu yimveliso yebhoyila eyenza amanzi atshisayo; isithando somlilo esivuthayo sitshisa amanye amafutha ukutshisa ioli ye-thermal kwibhoyila, ivelisa inkqubo yokusebenza yobushushu obuphezulu.
umphunga
Isixhobo sokufudumeza (isitshisi) sikhupha ubushushu, obuthi bufunxwe kuqala ludonga olupholiswe ngamanzi ngokugqithiselwa kobushushu bemitha. Amanzi eludongeni olupholileyo lwamanzi abilayo kwaye aphuke, avelise umthamo omkhulu we-steam engena kwi-drum ye-steam yokwahlukana kwamanzi omphunga (ngaphandle kwee-furnaces kanye). Umphunga ohluthiweyo owahlukileyo ungena kwiheater enkulu. Ngokusebenzisa i-radiation kunye ne-convection, iyaqhubeka ukufunxa ubushushu begesi yomkhuhlane ukusuka phezulu kwiziko, i-flue ethe tyaba, kunye ne-tail flue, kwaye yenza umphunga oshushu kakhulu ufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo bokusebenza. Iibhoyila zokuvelisa amandla ngokuqhelekileyo zixhotyiswe nge-reheater, esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umphunga emva kokuba i-cylinder ephezulu yoxinzelelo yenze umsebenzi. Umphunga ofudunyeziweyo osuka kwindawo yokufudumeza emva koko uye kwiisilinda eziphakathi kunye neziphantsi zoxinzelelo ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza kunye nokuvelisa umbane.
Iibhoyili ze-steam ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiibhoyili zombane zombane, i-oil-fired steam boilers, i-gas-fired steam boilers, njl njl ngokwe-fuel; ngokwesakhiwo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhoyila zomphunga ezithe nkqo kunye neebhoyila zomphunga ezithe tye. Iibhoyila ezincinci zomphunga ubukhulu becala zinolwakhiwo olulodwa okanye oluphindiweyo oluthe nkqo. Uninzi lweebhoyili ze-steam zinesakhiwo esithe tyaba esine-horizontal.
I-oyile ye-thermal
Ioyile yokudlulisa ubushushu, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisithwala ubushushu bendalo okanye ioyile ephakathi kobushushu, isetyenziswe njengendawo ephakathi yokuhambisa ubushushu kwiinkqubo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. I-oyile ye-oyile ye-Thermal ye-organic heat carrier carrier. Isithando somlilo se-organic carrier luhlobo lobuchule obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza ezonga amandla ezisebenzisa amalahle njengomthombo wobushushu kunye ne-oyile eshushu njengomphathi wobushushu. Isebenzisa ukujikeleza okunyanzelekileyo ngepompo yeoli eshushu ukuthutha ubushushu kwisixhobo sokufudumeza.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumala kwe-steam, ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-thermal yokufudumala kunenzuzo yokufudumala okufanayo, ukusebenza okulula, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuchaneka kokulawula ukushisa okuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokusebenza. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengendawo yokudlulisa ubushushu kwimveliso yanamhlanje. isicelo.
kwibhoyila yamanzi ashushu
Ibhoyila yamanzi ashushu ibhekisa kwisixhobo samandla obushushu esisebenzisa amandla obushushu akhutshwa kukutsha kwamafutha okanye amanye amandla ashushu ukufudumeza amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu elilinganisiweyo. Iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihotele, ezikolweni, kwiindwendwe, ekuhlaleni nakwamanye amashishini kunye namaziko okufudumeza, ukuhlamba kunye namanzi ashushu asekhaya. Umsebenzi oyintloko webhoyili yamanzi ashushu kukukhupha amanzi atshisayo kwiqondo lokushisa elilinganisiweyo. Iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulwe zibe ziindlela ezimbini zokubonelela ngoxinzelelo: uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Banokusebenza ngaphandle koxinzelelo.
Iindidi ezintathu zeebhoyili zinemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nemida yee-oyile ezishushu kunye neebhoyila zamanzi ashushu, ukufudumeza komphunga kwibhoyila yomphunga kufanelekile kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwekhonkrithi, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, i-ironing yempahla, i-disinfection yezonyango, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokomisa, i-biopharmaceuticals, uphando lovavanyo, imichiza. izityalo Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo, njl., ukusetyenziswa kweebhoyila zomphunga kunokugubungela phantse onke amashishini asebenzisa ubushushu. Kuphela awukwazi ukucinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwayo.
Kakade ke, wonke umntu uya kuba nembono yakhe ngokukhetha izixhobo zokufudumeza, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba sikhetha njani, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa namanzi, iqondo lokubila le-oyile eshushu liphezulu kakhulu, iqondo lobushushu elihambelanayo nalo liphezulu, kwaye umngcipheko mkhulu.
Isishwankathelo, ulwahlulo phakathi kwee-oyile ze-thermal, ii-boilers ze-steam, kunye ne-boilers yamanzi ashushu ngokusisiseko ngamanqaku angasentla, anokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso xa kuthengwa izixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023
