Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, utshintsho oluninzi lwenzekile kubuchwepheshe bejenereyitha yomphunga. Iindidi zejenereyitha zomphunga zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Iijenereyitha zomphunga zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ezinje nge-elektroniki, oomatshini, iikhemikhali, ukutya, impahla kunye namanye amacandelo. Ishishini lejenereyitha yomphunga likwindawo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngokunyuka kweefowuni zokukhuselwa kwendalo ephantsi kwekhabhoni, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwi-carbon emissions eyenziwa yimisebenzi yoluntu. Imodeli yezoqoqosho esekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla aphantsi, ungcoliseko oluphantsi, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo okuphantsi yenye inkqubela enkulu yoluntu emva kwempucuko yezolimo kunye nempucuko yezoshishino. Ngoko ke, iingcamango "eziphantsi kwekhabhoni", "i-low-carbon" ubomi, "i-low-carbon" iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ziye zavela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Iijenereyitha zomphunga “zeminyaka elishumi elinesithathu” zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni, kwimpahla, kumayeza nakwamanye amashishini. Iijenereyitha zomphunga ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwamandla enyukliya ngokusisiseko zikwinqanaba lophando lobuchwephesha, kwaye uninzi lwabameli kunye neziphumo zophando lwembali ziye zaveliswa kwaye zasetyenziswa. Ubungakanani bemarike ye-China ye-steam generator yi-17.82 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-7.6% ukusuka kwi-16.562 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020; ingeniso inyuke ukusuka kwi-1.859 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-1.963 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-5.62%.
Okwangoku, ixabiso lonyaka lemveliso yeefektri zejenereyitha zomphunga kwilizwe lam liphantse libe li-18 leebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ekubeni izibalo zangoku zingenayo inkqubo yeenkcukacha-manani eyahlukileyo, ayikwazi ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo igalelo lokwenene loshishino lwe-steam generator. Ngoko ke, ukuvavanywa koqoqosho kwishishini le-steam generator alubanzi kwaye luchanekile, oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imeko yentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho kwishishini le-steam generator.
Itekhnoloji ye-Steam generator isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lanamhlanje kwaye ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Ukusukela oko kwenziwa uhlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loomatshini, i-electronics, ulwazi, i-aerospace, amandla kunye nemizi-mveliso yezokhuselo yesizwe, ubugcisa belizwe lam lokuvelisa umphunga buye benza impumelelo ephawulekayo.
Ishishini lejenereyitha yomphunga lixakeke kakhulu, lifuna imali eninzi kwaye lifuna ubuchwepheshe. Uqoqosho lwesikali lucacile, utyalo-mali lwenkunzi lukhulu, kwaye imodeli ye-franchise yamkelwa ngaxeshanye. Ke ngoko, imiqobo yokungena kweli shishini iphezulu. Emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka yophuhliso, ishishini lelizwe lam lokuvelisa umphunga ngokwenene lenze inkqubela enkulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zejenereyitha zomphunga nazo zijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo. Amashishini ejenereyitha yomphunga kufuneka abambelele ekuziqhelaniseni nentengiso, athembele ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nethekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo samandla esizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ukulungelelanisa ubume beshishini kunye nesakhiwo semveliso, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa iijenereyitha zomphunga ezihlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso, ngoko ke ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno eqatha yemarike. ukufumana indawo kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Ishishini lejenereyitha yomphunga lishishini elinamandla ophuhliso phantsi kwemvelaphi yokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo, elinorhwebo olukhulu kunye namathemba abanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ilizwe lam lenze impumelelo enkulu kwitekhnoloji yejenereyitha yomphunga kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye sele iza kudibana neenkampani zangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023
